{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6105,
        "code": "thing-q54196",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.cerebrospinal-fluid",
        "name": "cerebrospinal fluid",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify cerebrospinal fluid, assess its compartment-specific state and evidential reliability, and determine which observations, analyses or clinically authorized interventions its record supports.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.LIV",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q54196/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 62,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 62,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q54196",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54196",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:33:59Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00228344,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 21.5,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 95.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07ba4-10fc-7701-956c-dacc47b7d607\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: cerebrospinal fluid\nRegistry id: vr.tr.cerebrospinal-fluid\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this "
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q54196",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.cerebrospinal-fluid",
                "name": "cerebrospinal fluid",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.LIV"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q54196/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.cerebrospinal-fluid",
                "name": "cerebrospinal fluid",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify cerebrospinal fluid, assess its compartment-specific state and evidential reliability, and determine which observations, analyses or clinically authorized interventions its record supports.",
                "definition": "Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the clear, colourless extracellular fluid produced mainly by the choroid plexuses that fills the brain's ventricular system and the subarachnoid space around brain and spinal cord, providing mechanical cushioning, chemical homeostasis, and a route for waste clearance.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns cerebrospinal fluid under vr.tr.cerebrospinal-fluid in PHY / PHY.LIV, including fluid within an organism, escaped fluid and collected specimens, with explicit links between their anatomical origin, measured properties and subsequent handling.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identity and anatomical provenance of a CSF compartment, collection or specimen",
                    "CSF pressure, movement, volume estimates and containment",
                    "Physical appearance, cellular content and chemical composition",
                    "Microbiological, immunological and other requested analytical findings",
                    "Sampling effects, contamination, preservation and fitness for a particular assay",
                    "Evidence supporting monitoring, further testing or referral for an authorized intervention"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Brain, spinal cord, meninges and choroid plexus as anatomical structures",
                    "Blood, plasma and neural interstitial fluid as independently modeled fluids",
                    "Neurological diseases and patient-level diagnostic or treatment decisions",
                    "Lumbar puncture, surgery and intrathecal administration as procedures",
                    "Shunts, drains, catheters and analytical instruments as devices",
                    "Artificial CSF formulations as manufactured laboratory materials"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Check documented origin in a ventricular or subarachnoid CSF space; fluid recovered from neural tissue alone does not establish CSF identity.",
                    "For suspected nasal or ear leakage, assess CSF-specific laboratory evidence rather than identifying clear discharge by appearance; beta-2 transferrin supports identification but has exceptions, including ocular-fluid contamination. [ARUP Consult](https://arupconsult.com/content/csf-leak-beta-2-transferrin)",
                    "Distinguish blood-contaminated CSF from a blood specimen using collection provenance and analytical evidence; red coloration alone does not resolve identity.",
                    "Distinguish authentic CSF from artificial CSF, saline or irrigation-fluid mixtures through organism provenance and preparation or exposure records."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Organism and physiological context",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Organism identifier, species, age or developmental stage, linked clinical context",
                        "why_it_matters": "Defines whose fluid is represented and which reference evidence may apply."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Anatomical origin and present location",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Ventricular, cranial subarachnoid, spinal subarachnoid, escaped, collected; precise site or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates fluid origin from its current location and prevents unsupported comparisons between compartments."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "CSF identity assessment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Supported, suspected, indeterminate, contradicted; evidence and assessor",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents suspected leakage or an ambiguous specimen from becoming confirmed CSF by labeling alone."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Pressure observation",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "cm H2O or mmHg, with site, method, posture, time and opening/closing/continuous designation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes a pressure value interpretable within its measurement conditions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Fluid amount",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "mL, explicitly classified as estimated compartment volume, collected volume, aliquot volume or drained volume",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents specimen or drainage quantities from being mistaken for total CSF volume."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Flow observation",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Method-specific velocity or flow units, anatomical site, direction and observation interval",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes local motion measurements from inferred whole-system circulation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Appearance",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Color, clarity, visible blood or clot; observation before or after processing",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves an initial observation without treating appearance as a diagnosis."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cellular profile",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Red and nucleated cells per µL; differential percentages or absolute counts",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of cellular abnormalities and possible blood admixture."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chemical profile",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Analyte-specific concentrations, including protein and glucose, with laboratory units and reference intervals",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records the chemical evidence used in CSF analysis. [MedlinePlus](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis/)"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Paired blood specimen",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Linked serum or plasma specimen, collection time and matched analytes",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports analyses that require comparison with systemic concentrations."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Targeted analytical result",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named target, method, quantitative or qualitative result, detection limits and laboratory interpretation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps each microbiological, immune or molecular result tied to what was actually tested."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Assay-specific specimen fitness",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Acceptable, conditionally acceptable, rejected, unassessed; assay and reason",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes usability depend on the requested analysis and actual handling history."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Associate a CSF observation or specimen with its organism, anatomical compartment and collection event.",
                    "Compare serial CSF measurements after checking site, method, handling and reference-context compatibility.",
                    "Track tubes, aliquots, remaining volume and assay-specific preservation requirements.",
                    "Assemble evidence for CSF identity or suspected leakage and identify unresolved confounders.",
                    "Flag results that meet a laboratory's documented escalation criteria for clinician review.",
                    "Record clinician-authorized sampling, drainage or intrathecal exposure and link subsequent CSF observations to that event."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "statpearls-csf",
                    "title": "Physiology, Cerebral Spinal Fluid",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519007/",
                    "what_it_supports": "Production by choroid plexus, circulation through ventricles and subarachnoid space, volume and daily turnover, composition versus plasma, and clinical roles of CSF analysis.",
                    "url_status": "live"
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "csf-identity-and-compartments",
                        "name": "CSF identity and compartments",
                        "description": "Establish what fluid is represented, where it originated and how confidently it is identified.",
                        "rationale": "CSF in a physiological space, an escaped collection and a laboratory tube require different identity evidence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "anatomical-provenance",
                                "name": "Anatomical provenance",
                                "description": "Connect the fluid to its organism and source compartment.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "origin-and-representation",
                                        "name": "Origin and representation",
                                        "description": "Record whether the subject is an in-body fluid compartment, escaped fluid or a collected specimen.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which organism and anatomical CSF space does this record represent?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "origin-and-representation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is its present location also its origin, or was it collected, diverted or leaked elsewhere?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "origin-and-representation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "fluid-identification",
                                "name": "Fluid identification",
                                "description": "Separate supported CSF identity from visual resemblance or collection labels.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identity-evidence-and-mixtures",
                                        "name": "Identity evidence and mixtures",
                                        "description": "Record identifying evidence alongside possible blood, secretion, irrigation-fluid or artificial-CSF admixture.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What anatomical, collection or laboratory evidence supports calling this fluid CSF?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "identity-evidence-and-mixtures-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which alternative fluids or mixtures remain plausible, and what evidence would distinguish them?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "identity-evidence-and-mixtures-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "csf-pressure-flow-and-containment",
                        "name": "CSF pressure, flow and containment",
                        "description": "Represent mechanical observations of CSF and evidence concerning its retention or escape.",
                        "rationale": "A chemical profile cannot establish CSF pressure, circulation or containment.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "pressure-and-amount",
                                "name": "Pressure and amount",
                                "description": "Keep pressure measurements and fluid quantities attached to their acquisition conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conditioned-mechanical-measurements",
                                        "name": "Conditioned mechanical measurements",
                                        "description": "Distinguish directly measured pressure and collected quantities from estimated physiological quantities.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where, when, in what posture and by which method was pressure measured?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "conditioned-mechanical-measurements-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does a reported volume describe a compartment estimate, specimen, aliquot or drainage interval?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "conditioned-mechanical-measurements-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "circulation-and-escape",
                                "name": "Circulation and escape",
                                "description": "Attach flow and leakage assessments to a specific anatomical route.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "flow-and-containment-evidence",
                                        "name": "Flow and containment evidence",
                                        "description": "Record observations supporting altered passage, diversion or escape without equating a single measurement with a complete mechanism.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which route was examined, and does the evidence describe local pulsatile motion, net transport or drainage?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "flow-and-containment-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence supports or leaves unresolved an obstruction, leak or abnormal diversion?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "flow-and-containment-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "csf-composition-and-biological-signals",
                        "name": "CSF composition and biological signals",
                        "description": "Describe the measured physical, cellular, chemical and targeted biological state of CSF.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs separate observations and interpretive limits rather than a single normal-or-abnormal label.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "appearance-and-cells",
                                "name": "Appearance and cells",
                                "description": "Capture macroscopic observations and cellular measurements.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "appearance-and-cellular-profile",
                                        "name": "Appearance and cellular profile",
                                        "description": "Preserve color, clarity, cell counts and differential with processing context.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What were the color and clarity, and were they assessed before or after centrifugation?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "appearance-and-cellular-profile-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What red-cell count, nucleated-cell count and differential were measured in each identified tube?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "appearance-and-cellular-profile-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "chemistry-and-paired-comparisons",
                                "name": "Chemistry and paired comparisons",
                                "description": "Record chemical concentrations and the blood comparisons needed by the selected analysis.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "analytes-and-comparators",
                                        "name": "Analytes and comparators",
                                        "description": "Keep measured CSF analytes separate from calculated ratios and interpretive conclusions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which concentrations were measured, using what units, methods and applicable reference intervals?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "analytes-and-comparators-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which paired serum or plasma results and collection times support any reported ratio or index?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "analytes-and-comparators-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "targeted-biological-assays",
                                "name": "Targeted biological assays",
                                "description": "Represent requested pathogen, immune, cytological or molecular investigations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "target-and-detection-boundaries",
                                        "name": "Target and detection boundaries",
                                        "description": "Identify what each assay investigated and what its result can establish.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which organism, antibody, cell population or molecular marker was sought, and what result was reported?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "target-and-detection-boundaries-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which detection limits, treatment exposures or specimen limitations constrain interpretation of a negative or positive result?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "target-and-detection-boundaries-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "csf-collection-and-specimen-integrity",
                        "name": "CSF collection and specimen integrity",
                        "description": "Trace how CSF became a specimen and whether subsequent handling preserves its intended evidential use.",
                        "rationale": "Collection and processing can make a specimen differ from the fluid state an agent is trying to assess.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "collection-and-admixture",
                                "name": "Collection and admixture",
                                "description": "Preserve collection route, tube sequence and possible introduced material.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "sampling-effects",
                                        "name": "Sampling effects",
                                        "description": "Record collection circumstances relevant to blood admixture, dilution and site-dependent comparison.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Was CSF obtained by lumbar puncture, ventricular access, a drain or collection of suspected leakage, and at what time?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "sampling-effects-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What tube sequence, procedural observations or recent flushing support possible blood contamination or dilution?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "sampling-effects-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence remains necessary to distinguish collection-related blood from blood already present in CSF?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "sampling-effects-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "preservation-and-aliquots",
                                "name": "Preservation and aliquots",
                                "description": "Connect specimen transformations and available volume to assay requirements.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "assay-specific-usability",
                                        "name": "Assay-specific usability",
                                        "description": "Assess each intended analysis against documented transport, storage and processing conditions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What elapsed times, temperatures, containers, processing steps and freeze-thaw events apply to this aliquot?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "assay-specific-usability-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the receiving laboratory accept this aliquot and remaining volume for the requested CSF assay?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "assay-specific-usability-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "csf-interpretation-and-permitted-actions",
                        "name": "CSF interpretation and permitted actions",
                        "description": "Turn qualified CSF observations into bounded comparisons, review requests and records of authorized action.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish a fluid finding from a patient diagnosis and know what evidence or authority an action requires.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "context-and-change",
                                "name": "Context and change",
                                "description": "Assess reference applicability and comparability of repeated observations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "interpretable-state-and-trend",
                                        "name": "Interpretable state and trend",
                                        "description": "Express which measurements support a state assessment and which uncertainties prevent one.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which reference evidence applies to this species, age, collection site and analytical method?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "interpretable-state-and-trend-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are serial differences interpretable after accounting for site, timing, treatment and specimen handling?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "interpretable-state-and-trend-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "review-and-intervention-links",
                                "name": "Review and intervention links",
                                "description": "Connect CSF evidence to explicit review criteria and separately authorized clinical procedures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "action-readiness",
                                        "name": "Action readiness",
                                        "description": "Record whether evidence supports further analysis, escalation or tracking of a clinician-authorized intervention.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which documented result or uncertainty requires additional analysis or clinician review under the applicable protocol?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "action-readiness-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which clinical authorization and procedure record govern any proposed CSF sampling, drainage or intrathecal administration?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "action-readiness-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which subsequent CSF observations are required to evaluate the recorded intervention?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "action-readiness-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "ventricular CSF (lateral, third, and fourth ventricles)",
                                            "cisternal CSF (cisterna magna and other basal cisterns)",
                                            "lumbar CSF (lumbosacral subarachnoid space; the usual diagnostic sample)",
                                            "blood-stained or traumatic-tap CSF versus truly xanthochromic CSF",
                                            "hydrocephalic / high-pressure CSF versus low-pressure CSF",
                                            "infectious (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial) CSF",
                                            "neoplastic / malignant CSF (leptomeningeal carcinomatosis or lymphoma)",
                                            "iatrogenic or shunt-related CSF (external ventricular drain, lumbar drain, VP shunt fluid)"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of cerebrospinal fluid this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which species, developmental stages, sampling sites and assay methods need distinct reference profiles before this model can support state judgments?",
                "What evidence standards should resolve CSF identity in mixed leakage specimens, including beta-2 transferrin confounders and indeterminate results?",
                "Which approaches to interpreting blood-contaminated CSF are sufficiently validated for each intended use, and when must interpretation remain unresolved?",
                "How should the model represent uncertain production, clearance and interstitial-exchange mechanisms without presenting a single circulation theory as settled?",
                "Which laboratory-specific preservation limits, critical-result criteria and clinical authorization requirements must be linked before operational use?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 25
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "organism",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a cerebrospinal fluid, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify cerebrospinal fluid, assess its compartment-specific state and evidential reliability, and determine which observations, analyses or clinically authorized interventions its record supports.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "living",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a cerebrospinal fluid, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one cerebrospinal fluid from another, and a cerebrospinal fluid from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a cerebrospinal fluid sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a cerebrospinal fluid from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a cerebrospinal fluid is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and life stages",
                                        "description": "The parts of a cerebrospinal fluid and the stages it passes through.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a cerebrospinal fluid is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a cerebrospinal fluid is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a cerebrospinal fluid is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a cerebrospinal fluid moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a cerebrospinal fluid passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a cerebrospinal fluid between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a cerebrospinal fluid, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a cerebrospinal fluid is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "taxonomic-placement",
                        "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification",
                        "description": "What cerebrospinal fluid is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.",
                        "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "accepted-name",
                                "name": "Accepted name and synonymy",
                                "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "name-and-authority",
                                        "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms",
                                        "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of cerebrospinal fluid, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q02",
                                                "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "field-identification",
                                "name": "Field identification",
                                "description": "The characters that separate cerebrospinal fluid from what it is confused with.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "diagnostic-characters",
                                        "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds",
                                        "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01",
                                                "text": "Which observable characters distinguish cerebrospinal fluid from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "life-cycle-and-condition",
                        "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour",
                        "description": "What cerebrospinal fluid does over its life and how its state is judged.",
                        "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stages-and-reproduction",
                                "name": "Stages and reproduction",
                                "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "life-stages",
                                        "name": "Life stages and their marks",
                                        "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q01",
                                                "text": "What stages does cerebrospinal fluid pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q02",
                                                "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "health-and-condition",
                                "name": "Health and condition",
                                "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition assessment",
                                        "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "How is the condition of cerebrospinal fluid judged, on what scale, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "range-and-status",
                        "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status",
                        "description": "Where cerebrospinal fluid lives and how threatened it is.",
                        "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "habitat-and-range",
                                "name": "Habitat and range",
                                "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "range-record",
                                        "name": "Range, introductions and habitat",
                                        "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the native range of cerebrospinal fluid, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "protection-status",
                                "name": "Protection and legal status",
                                "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "status-and-rules",
                                        "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence",
                                        "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What conservation status does cerebrospinal fluid hold, under which assessment and year?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a cerebrospinal fluid came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a cerebrospinal fluid and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a cerebrospinal fluid is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a cerebrospinal fluid, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a cerebrospinal fluid, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a cerebrospinal fluid is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}