{ "model": { "rank": 10076, "code": "thing-q555097", "model_id": "vr.tr.accessibility", "name": "accessibility", "purpose": "Let an agent explain accessibility and its domains, relay standards, laws and practices from accessibility and disability sources with attribution, describe the specific domains the registry aliases name, and distinguish accessibility from usability, inclusion in general and assistive technology.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Cross-cutting context", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "XCT", "domain": "XCT.QLT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q555097/", "tier": 2, "score": 45, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "architectural accessibility", "cognitive accessibility", "digital inclusion", "disabled people accessibility in France", "accessibility for people with visual disabilities", "software accessibility", "information accessibility", "linguistic accessibility", "wheelchair accessibility", "accessible image", "game accessibility", "health services accessibility", "web accessibility", "blind-friendly web" ], "aliasCount": 14, "merged": 14, "knownIn": 45, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q555097", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555097", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T14:03:52Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q555097", "registryId": "vr.tr.accessibility", "name": "accessibility", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.QLT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q555097/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.accessibility", "name": "accessibility", "purpose": "Let an agent explain accessibility and its domains, relay standards, laws and practices from accessibility and disability sources with attribution, describe the specific domains the registry aliases name, and distinguish accessibility from usability, inclusion in general and assistive technology.", "definition": "The design of products, environments, services and information so that people with disabilities and diverse abilities can use them, including architectural accessibility of buildings and transport, digital and software accessibility of websites and apps, cognitive accessibility, accessibility for people with visual disabilities, and digital inclusion more broadly, with national frameworks such as those for disabled people in France; accessibility is a legal requirement in many jurisdictions and a principle of universal design.", "what_it_is_for": "Enabling use by people with disabilities and diverse abilities.", "affordances": [ "explain domains", "relay standards and laws", "describe practices", "distinguish related concepts" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Disability focus", "Legal requirement", "Physical and digital", "Universal design" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; ramps, captions, screen reader support.", "visual_identification": [ "Usability by people with disabilities", "Architectural, digital, software, cognitive and visual accessibility; digital inclusion; accessibility in France", "Usability is ease of use for all; inclusion is broader participation; assistive technology is the tools" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "WCAG 2.2", "typical_range": "2023", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "people with disabilities worldwide", "typical_range": "about 1.3", "unit": "billion", "note": "WHO" }, { "quantity": "Americans with Disabilities Act", "typical_range": "1990", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "European Accessibility Act applies", "typical_range": "2025", "unit": "year", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "architectural and built environment accessibility", "transport accessibility", "digital and web accessibility including software", "cognitive accessibility", "accessibility for visual, hearing and motor disabilities", "digital inclusion and national frameworks such as France s" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "usability", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "access", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is standardised by", "target": "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines", "why": "for digital content" }, { "relation": "is required by", "target": "disability rights law", "why": "in many countries" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "WCAG and EN 301 549", "Americans with Disabilities Act and European Accessibility Act", "UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities", "National building accessibility codes" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Treating accessibility as an afterthought", "Confusing accessibility with usability", "Registry aliases mixing domains and a national context" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What accessibility is.", "rationale": "Definition.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is accessibility, and how does it differ from usability, inclusion and assistive technology?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about the concept, a domain, a law or a specific product?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "domains", "name": "Domains", "description": "Domains.", "findings": [ { "id": "domains-finding", "name": "Domains", "description": "Domains.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are architectural, transport, digital, software, cognitive and visual accessibility and digital inclusion?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific domain?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "standards", "name": "Standards", "description": "Standards and law.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "digital", "name": "Digital", "description": "Digital standards.", "findings": [ { "id": "digital-finding", "name": "Digital", "description": "Digital.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do WCAG and EN 301 549 require, and how is conformance assessed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Laws.", "findings": [ { "id": "law-finding", "name": "Law", "description": "Law.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do the ADA, the European Accessibility Act, French law and the UN Convention require?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "practice", "name": "Practice", "description": "Practice.", "rationale": "Practice.", "layers": [ { "id": "design", "name": "Design", "description": "Designing for accessibility.", "findings": [ { "id": "design-finding", "name": "Design", "description": "Design.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are buildings, websites and software designed and tested for accessibility?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which entry fits universal design?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "assistive", "name": "Assistive", "description": "Assistive technology.", "findings": [ { "id": "assistive-finding", "name": "Assistive", "description": "Assistive.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do screen readers, captions and other assistive technologies interact with accessible design?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits assistive technology?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Movement and debate.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "movement", "name": "Movement", "description": "Disability rights.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-finding", "name": "Movement", "description": "Movement.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did the disability rights movement establish accessibility as a right?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits disability rights movement?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "debates", "name": "Debates", "description": "Debates.", "findings": [ { "id": "debates-finding", "name": "Debates", "description": "Debates.", "questions": [ { "text": "What debates exist about costs, enforcement and AI accessibility, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should web accessibility, architectural accessibility and cognitive accessibility be separate primary entries?", "How should standards and law sources be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming domains and a national situation; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a accessibility, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain accessibility and its domains, relay standards, laws and practices from accessibility and disability sources with attribution, describe the specific domains the registry aliases name, and distinguish accessibility from usability, inclusion in general and assistive technology.", "characteristics": { "substance": "abstract", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: architectural accessibility, cognitive accessibility, digital inclusion, disabled people accessibility in France, accessibility for people with visual disabilities, software accessibility, information accessibility, linguistic accessibility, wheelchair accessibility, accessible image, game accessibility, health services accessibility.", "14 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 45 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a accessibility, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "architectural accessibility", "cognitive accessibility", "digital inclusion", "disabled people accessibility in France", "accessibility for people with visual disabilities", "software accessibility", "information accessibility", "linguistic accessibility", "wheelchair accessibility", "accessible image", "game accessibility", "health services accessibility" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 45 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 14 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one accessibility from another, and a accessibility from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a accessibility sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a accessibility from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a accessibility passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a accessibility between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a accessibility, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a accessibility is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What accessibility is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of accessibility are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is accessibility operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of accessibility and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of accessibility?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as accessibility?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a accessibility came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a accessibility and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a accessibility is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a accessibility, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a accessibility, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a accessibility is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 10, "findings": 12, "questions": 32 } } } }