{ "model": { "rank": 6737, "code": "thing-q55642411", "model_id": "vr.tr.tortilla", "name": "tortilla", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a tortilla, assess its condition and suitability, and choose appropriate handling, preparation and culinary uses.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.MAT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q55642411/", "tier": 2, "score": 59, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "totoposte", "wheat tortilla", "corn tortilla", "totopo", "pupusa" ], "aliasCount": 5, "merged": 6, "knownIn": 59, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q55642411", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55642411", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T23:24:06Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 16.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0887b-67fb-7851-a708-4adb52bfb35d\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: tortilla\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.MAT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 007: 1001 regist", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 62.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0887b-67ec-77c0-b90b-b7f406139928\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: tortilla\nRegistry id: vr.tr.tortilla\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContex" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q55642411", "registryId": "vr.tr.tortilla", "name": "tortilla", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.MAT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q55642411/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.tortilla", "name": "tortilla", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a tortilla, assess its condition and suitability, and choose appropriate handling, preparation and culinary uses.", "definition": "A tortilla, in the Mexican and Central American sense, is a thin, usually round flatbread made from maize masa or wheat-flour dough and cooked on a hot surface.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the tortilla as an individual food item or a batch of comparable items: its flatbread identity, formulation, formation, physical condition and readiness for use; whether the registry also intends the Spanish egg-based meaning remains unresolved.", "in_scope": [ "Corn, wheat and explicitly identified alternative formulations of tortilla flatbread", "Ingredients, grain preparation and dietary constraints associated with a particular tortilla", "Disc geometry, thickness, flexibility and resistance to tearing", "Cooking status, storage history and observable deterioration", "Suitability for warming, folding, rolling, filling or further processing" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Cultivation and commodity production of maize, wheat and other ingredients", "General operation and engineering of mills, tortilla presses and cooking equipment", "Complete assembled dishes such as tacos, burritos and enchiladas", "Tortilla chips as a separately processed finished product", "Spanish egg-based tortilla pending clarification of registry intent", "Pure-substance identifiers and constants such as a single CAS number or melting point" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Identify whether the item is a cereal-based flatbread or an egg-based dish sharing the name tortilla.", "Examine the ingredient list and dough preparation to distinguish corn masa, wheat flour and alternative formulations; colour alone is insufficient.", "Check whether it remains a separate flatbread component rather than an assembled dish defined by its filling or toppings.", "Use preparation and culinary identity alongside shape to distinguish a tortilla from similarly thin flatbreads, wrappers and crêpes.", "Record whether the item remains a whole tortilla or has been cut and processed into a distinct product such as tortilla chips." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Culinary identity", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "corn flatbread | wheat flatbread | mixed or alternative flatbread | egg-based namesake | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a shared name from assigning incompatible composition and handling expectations." }, { "name": "Ingredient formulation", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "ingredient list with proportions when available; unknown ingredients explicitly marked", "why_it_matters": "Supports formulation comparison, dietary assessment and interpretation of texture." }, { "name": "Grain and dough preparation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "nixtamalized maize masa | reconstituted masa flour | wheat flour dough | other documented preparation | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes preparation routes that cannot reliably be inferred from appearance." }, { "name": "Dietary and allergen evidence", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "ingredient declarations, allergen statements and cross-contact evidence linked to the item or batch", "why_it_matters": "Prevents unsupported dietary claims based solely on the tortilla's name or grain category." }, { "name": "Geometry", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "diameter or principal dimensions in mm; thickness in mm; measurement locations recorded", "why_it_matters": "Determines portion size, heating behaviour and compatibility with a proposed filling or fold." }, { "name": "Individual mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g per tortilla", "why_it_matters": "Allows meaningful portion and batch comparisons when diameters are similar." }, { "name": "Forming and cooking history", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "documented pressing or rolling method, cooking method and subsequent heating events", "why_it_matters": "Helps explain surface condition and whether further preparation is needed." }, { "name": "Preparation state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "uncooked formed disc | partially cooked | cooked | reheated | further toasted or fried | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Separates physical recognition from readiness for the intended use." }, { "name": "Flexibility under use conditions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "specified fold or roll test; temperature, bend radius and cracking outcome recorded", "why_it_matters": "Tests whether the tortilla can wrap a filling without treating flexibility as a permanent property." }, { "name": "Storage and package condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "package integrity, opened status, labelled storage conditions and known time-temperature history", "why_it_matters": "Supports handling decisions using evidence specific to the product." }, { "name": "Observable quality condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "drying, cracking, sticking, unusual odour, visible growth or other recorded observations", "why_it_matters": "Separates loss of culinary quality from observations requiring a food-safety decision." } ], "affordances": [ "Classify a tortilla by culinary identity, formulation and preparation evidence.", "Match tortilla dimensions and tested flexibility to a proposed fold, roll or filling.", "Select a warming or cooking action using preparation state and product instructions.", "Assess dietary suitability from ingredient and cross-contact evidence.", "Choose storage or disposition using package instructions, history and condition.", "Record conversion into an assembled dish or another processed product while retaining tortilla provenance." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "tortilla-identity", "name": "Tortilla identity", "description": "Establishes which food the name denotes and where the tortilla's identity ends.", "rationale": "The name has distinct culinary meanings, and a tortilla can become a component of several differently named foods.", "layers": [ { "id": "culinary-sense", "name": "Culinary sense", "description": "Resolves the intended meaning before assigning flatbread properties.", "findings": [ { "id": "flatbread-or-egg-dish", "name": "Flatbread or egg-based namesake", "description": "Record evidence for the intended culinary sense rather than resolving it from the name alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this registry entry denote tortilla flatbread, an egg-based tortilla, or an intentionally broader concept?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "flatbread-or-egg-dish-q01" }, { "text": "Which registry source, regional usage or product description establishes that meaning?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "flatbread-or-egg-dish-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "component-and-product-boundaries", "name": "Component and product boundaries", "description": "Distinguishes a tortilla from neighbouring flatbreads and products made with it.", "findings": [ { "id": "retained-tortilla-identity", "name": "Retained tortilla identity", "description": "Record whether the object is a tortilla, a tortilla component, or a distinct finished product derived from tortillas.", "questions": [ { "text": "What formulation, preparation and culinary naming evidence distinguishes this item from another flatbread or wrapper?", "kind": "definition", "id": "retained-tortilla-identity-q01" }, { "text": "Has filling, cutting or further processing created a separately modelled dish or product?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "retained-tortilla-identity-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "formulation-and-grain-preparation", "name": "Formulation and grain preparation", "description": "Captures the ingredients and dough preparation that define this tortilla variant.", "rationale": "Tortillas are formulated foods, so ingredient and preparation evidence is more useful than pure-substance constants.", "layers": [ { "id": "grain-to-dough", "name": "Grain to dough", "description": "Identifies the principal grain material and its preparation route.", "findings": [ { "id": "masa-or-flour-basis", "name": "Masa or flour basis", "description": "Distinguish maize masa, wheat flour and other bases, retaining uncertainty about upstream processing.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which grain materials form the dough, and are their proportions known?", "kind": "definition", "id": "masa-or-flour-basis-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence establishes nixtamalization, use of masa flour or another grain preparation route?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "masa-or-flour-basis-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "recipe-and-dietary-evidence", "name": "Recipe and dietary evidence", "description": "Connects the full formulation to suitability for a particular eater or use.", "findings": [ { "id": "ingredients-beyond-the-grain", "name": "Ingredients beyond the grain", "description": "Record added fats, salt, processing aids and other declared ingredients without assuming a standard recipe.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which additional ingredients and additives are declared for this tortilla or batch?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "ingredients-beyond-the-grain-q01" }, { "text": "What ingredient, allergen and cross-contact evidence supports the requested dietary use?", "kind": "action", "id": "ingredients-beyond-the-grain-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "disc-formation-and-cooking", "name": "Disc formation and cooking", "description": "Describes the tortilla's formed geometry and thermal preparation.", "rationale": "Disc dimensions and cooking state affect heating, handling and the amount of filling a tortilla can accommodate.", "layers": [ { "id": "formed-disc", "name": "Formed disc", "description": "Captures shape and variation produced by pressing, rolling or another forming method.", "findings": [ { "id": "size-and-thickness-profile", "name": "Size and thickness profile", "description": "Record dimensions and mass with enough detail to reveal uneven thickness or batch variation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the tortilla's principal dimensions, mass and thickness at specified locations?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "size-and-thickness-profile-q01" }, { "text": "Was the disc pressed, rolled or formed by another documented method?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "size-and-thickness-profile-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "thermal-preparation", "name": "Thermal preparation", "description": "Separates initial cooking from reheating and subsequent crisping.", "findings": [ { "id": "cooking-state-and-surface", "name": "Cooking state and surface", "description": "Record preparation history alongside browning, blistering and other surface observations; appearance alone does not establish readiness.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this tortilla uncooked, partially cooked, cooked or subsequently reheated, and what establishes that state?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "cooking-state-and-surface-q01" }, { "text": "What further preparation does the product instruction or documented recipe require before the intended use?", "kind": "action", "id": "cooking-state-and-surface-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "flexibility-and-culinary-performance", "name": "Flexibility and culinary performance", "description": "Evaluates how the tortilla behaves during folding, rolling and contact with fillings.", "rationale": "A tortilla can be recognisable and cooked yet unsuitable for a particular assembly because it cracks, tears or becomes difficult to handle.", "layers": [ { "id": "fold-and-roll-behaviour", "name": "Fold and roll behaviour", "description": "Assesses flexibility under the conditions in which the tortilla will be used.", "findings": [ { "id": "conditioned-flexibility", "name": "Conditioned flexibility", "description": "Treat flexibility as a measured response at a stated temperature and preparation state.", "questions": [ { "text": "At the intended serving temperature, does a specified fold or roll produce edge cracks, tearing or spring-back?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "conditioned-flexibility-q01" }, { "text": "Does an allowed warming step improve the result sufficiently for the proposed assembly?", "kind": "action", "id": "conditioned-flexibility-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "filling-contact", "name": "Filling contact", "description": "Assesses the tortilla as a carrier for a specified quantity and type of filling.", "findings": [ { "id": "carrying-and-moisture-response", "name": "Carrying and moisture response", "description": "Record performance against the actual filling and holding interval rather than assigning universal wrapping capacity.", "questions": [ { "text": "What filling mass and arrangement can this tortilla hold during the intended handling test?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "carrying-and-moisture-response-q01" }, { "text": "After the intended contact time with a moist or oily filling, does the tortilla remain handleable without tearing or leaking?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "carrying-and-moisture-response-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "storage-condition-and-disposition", "name": "Storage condition and disposition", "description": "Connects product-specific storage evidence to quality assessment and next actions.", "rationale": "Formulation, packaging and handling history vary, so neither shelf life nor usability follows from the word tortilla alone.", "layers": [ { "id": "package-and-storage-history", "name": "Package and storage history", "description": "Records storage instructions and the known history of the tortilla or batch.", "findings": [ { "id": "applicable-storage-conditions", "name": "Applicable storage conditions", "description": "Associate labelled conditions and dates with the actual product, including changes after opening.", "questions": [ { "text": "What storage, date-label and after-opening instructions apply to this specific product?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "applicable-storage-conditions-q01" }, { "text": "What is known about package integrity, opening time and storage conditions since preparation or purchase?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "applicable-storage-conditions-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "quality-and-disposition", "name": "Quality and disposition", "description": "Separates culinary defects from the evidence needed to decide whether to use or discard the tortilla.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-based-next-action", "name": "Condition-based next action", "description": "Record drying, cracking, sticking and suspected spoilage separately; successful reheating or acceptable appearance does not itself establish safety.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which changes in texture, odour or appearance are observed, and how were they assessed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "condition-based-next-action-q01" }, { "text": "Given the observations, storage history and applicable guidance, should the tortilla be used, further assessed or discarded?", "kind": "action", "id": "condition-based-next-action-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The registry provides no sense; this description assumes the Mexican and Central American flatbread.", "Tortilla is a prepared food with variable composition, not a single chemical substance with a universal CAS identity or fixed material constants.", "Dimensions, composition, shelf life and applicable food regulations require a specified variety, production method and jurisdiction." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of tortilla this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Nixtamalized maize tortilla", "Wheat-flour tortilla", "Whole-wheat tortilla", "Blue-maize tortilla" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of tortilla this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Served as a staple accompaniment to meals", "Used to hold fillings in tacos", "Used for burritos, particularly wheat-flour tortillas", "Used in quesadillas and enchiladas", "Fried or baked to make tostadas and tortilla chips" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of tortilla this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Moisture loss and starch retrogradation can cause staling, stiffness and cracking.", "Excessive cooking can cause scorching and brittleness.", "Improper storage can permit mold growth and other microbial spoilage.", "Wheat tortillas contain gluten; maize tortillas may acquire wheat through added ingredients or cross-contact." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of tortilla this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Maize tortillas are especially prominent in Mexico and Central America, with local differences in size, thickness and maize variety.", "Wheat-flour tortillas are particularly associated with northern Mexico and are widely used in the southwestern United States.", "In Spain, tortilla commonly denotes an egg dish, especially a potato omelette, rather than this flatbread." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of tortilla this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Masa", "difference": "Masa is the maize dough from which a tortilla can be formed; the tortilla is the shaped and cooked food." }, { "name": "Taco", "difference": "A taco is a prepared dish using a tortilla with a filling; a tortilla is the flatbread component." }, { "name": "Tostada", "difference": "In the relevant Mexican food sense, a tostada is a tortilla cooked until crisp, or a dish built on that crisp base." }, { "name": "Arepa", "difference": "An arepa is generally a thicker maize cake made with a different dough preparation, rather than a thin tortilla." }, { "name": "Spanish tortilla", "difference": "A Spanish tortilla is an egg-based dish, often containing potatoes, rather than a maize or wheat flatbread." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of tortilla this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which culinary meaning does vr.tr.tortilla intend, and does an existing world model already cover that concept?", "Which regional and alternative formulations should count as tortilla variants rather than neighbouring flatbreads?", "Which practical fold, tear and filling-contact tests provide reproducible measures across corn and wheat tortillas?", "What authoritative product-specific guidance should govern storage and disposition for fresh, packaged and frozen variants?", "Where should registry boundaries fall for whole fried tortillas, tostadas and cut tortilla products?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 16, "questions": 26 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "chemical substance or material", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a tortilla, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a tortilla, assess its condition and suitability, and choose appropriate handling, preparation and culinary uses.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "natural", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured", "consumed or used up" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: totoposte, wheat tortilla, corn tortilla, totopo, pupusa.", "6 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a tortilla, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state", "use it up, and then need more of it" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "totoposte", "wheat tortilla", "corn tortilla", "totopo", "pupusa" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 6 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one tortilla from another, and a tortilla from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a tortilla sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a tortilla from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a tortilla is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a tortilla is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a tortilla is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a tortilla is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a tortilla is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a tortilla is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a tortilla passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a tortilla between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a tortilla, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a tortilla is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use-and-operation", "name": "Use and operation", "description": "What can be done with a tortilla and what it takes to do it.", "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-use", "name": "Intended use and function", "description": "What a tortilla is for, and what it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose", "name": "Function, purpose and misuse", "description": "The function a tortilla performs and the uses that fall outside it.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-procedure", "name": "Handling and procedure", "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a tortilla.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills", "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools", "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a tortilla at all.", "questions": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes handling a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "supply-and-consumption", "name": "Supply and consumption", "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.", "findings": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock", "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment", "description": "How much of a tortilla there is and how fast it goes.", "questions": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-identity", "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity", "description": "What tortilla is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.", "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.", "layers": [ { "id": "chemical-identity", "name": "Chemical identity", "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-record", "name": "Identity and registry numbers", "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.", "questions": [ { "id": "identity-record-q01", "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name tortilla unambiguously?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "identity-record-q02", "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grade-and-impurities", "name": "Grade, purity and impurities", "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.", "findings": [ { "id": "specification", "name": "Specification and assay", "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.", "questions": [ { "id": "specification-q01", "text": "What grades of tortilla exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "specification-q02", "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "properties-and-behaviour", "name": "Properties and behaviour", "description": "How tortilla behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.", "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "physical-constants", "name": "Physical constants", "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "constants-record", "name": "Constants and conditions", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.", "questions": [ { "id": "constants-record-q01", "text": "What are the defining physical constants of tortilla, in what units and under what conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "constants-record-q02", "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stability-and-reactivity", "name": "Stability and reactivity", "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.", "findings": [ { "id": "incompatibilities", "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation", "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.", "questions": [ { "id": "incompatibilities-q01", "text": "What is tortilla incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "incompatibilities-q02", "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "hazard-and-regulation", "name": "Hazard classification and regulation", "description": "How tortilla can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.", "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "hazard-class", "name": "Hazard classification", "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.", "findings": [ { "id": "classified-hazards", "name": "Classified hazards and limits", "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.", "questions": [ { "id": "classified-hazards-q01", "text": "How is tortilla classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classified-hazards-q02", "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regulatory-identity", "name": "Regulatory identity and control", "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "controls", "name": "Controls and jurisdiction", "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.", "questions": [ { "id": "controls-q01", "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover tortilla, and where?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "controls-q02", "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a tortilla came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a tortilla and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a tortilla is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a tortilla, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a tortilla, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a tortilla is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 9, "layers": 20, "findings": 22, "questions": 60 } } } }