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Research draft

loudspeaker

vr.tr.loudspeaker · PHY.OBJ

Let an agent explain loudspeakers and how they work, relay driver types, enclosures, specifications and history from audio engineering sources, describe uses from hi-fi to public address, and distinguish loudspeakers from headphones, amplifiers, microphones and complete audio products.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain loudspeakers and how they work, relay driver types, enclosures, specifications and history from audio engineering sources, describe uses from hi-fi to public address, and distinguish loudspeakers from headphones, amplifiers, microphones and complete audio products.

An electroacoustic transducer that converts an electrical audio signal into sound, typically a cone driven by a voice coil in a magnetic field mounted in an enclosure, in forms from hi-fi and studio speakers, public address loudspeakers and guitar amplifier speakers to consumer products such as the iPod Hi-Fi, educational kits such as the Kano Speaker Kit, art installations such as the Poetry Jukebox and active subwoofers; loudspeakers are characterised by frequency response, sensitivity, impedance and directivity.

What it is for: Reproducing sound from electrical signals.

It can be explain working and types; relay specifications and history; describe uses; distinguish related devices.

Distinguishing features

Electroacoustic transducer

Driver and enclosure

Many formats

Measured performance

What it looks like

A box or cabinet with one or more cone or dome drivers.

Physical character

moving-coil driver patented: 1925 year - Rice and Kellogg

typical impedance: 4 or 8 ohms

typical sensitivity: about 85-95 dB at 1 W 1 m

How it is recognised

Electrical signal to sound transducer

Hi-fi speakers, PA loudspeakers, guitar amplifier speakers, iPod Hi-Fi, Kano Speaker Kit, Poetry Jukebox, subwoofers

Headphones sit on the ears; amplifiers drive speakers; microphones convert sound to signal

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

sound transducer

is a kind of - in registry terms

sound generator

is a kind of - in registry terms

electrical device

is driven by - in a sound system

audio power amplifier

In practice

Families and kinds

dynamic cone and dome drivers

electrostatic, planar and horn loudspeakers

hi-fi and studio monitors

public address and line array loudspeakers

guitar and instrument speakers

active and wireless consumer speakers such as the iPod Hi-Fi

kits and installations such as the Kano Speaker Kit and Poetry Jukebox

Standards and regulation

IEC 60268 sound system equipment standards

Electrical safety and EMC regulations

Noise regulations for public address

Failure modes and hazards

Hearing damage from high levels

Confusing speakers with complete systems

Registry aliases naming products and installations

Also called

public address loudspeakerKano Speaker KitPoetry JukeboxiPod Hi-Figuitar amplifier loudspeakerASWmechanical sirenCreoqode AUDXground speakermotor vehicle speakerSRS-XV800Dome loudspeakercone loudspeakerbroadband speakerPlasma speakerTeenage Engineering OD-11woofermoving iron speakerelectrostatic loudspeakermid-range speakerpiezoelectric speakeromnidirectional loudspeakerhorn loudspeakerKeyboard amplifierBose SoundLink Bluetooth Mobile Speaker IIheadphoneUE ROLLsoundbartweeterelectrodynamic loudspeakerElektronika 25AS-328bookshelf speakerBose SoundDockBose SoundLinkPower amplifierscoaxial loudspeakercompression driverdipole speakerstudio monitorLoudspeakers in mosques

+51

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.loudspeaker

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a loudspeaker is.

Science.

Definition

Definition and working.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a loudspeaker, how does a driver produce sound, and how does it differ from headphones, amplifiers and microphones? definition
  2. Is the question about the device, a type, a product or a sound system? boundary

Types

Types.

Types

Types.

  1. What are dynamic, electrostatic and horn loudspeakers, and what are PA, guitar and consumer speakers? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific type? action
Engineering Engineering.

Science.

Specifications

Specifications.

Specifications

Specifications.

  1. How are frequency response, sensitivity, impedance and directivity measured and read? measurement
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Enclosures

Enclosures and crossovers.

Enclosures

Enclosures.

  1. How do enclosures, ports and crossovers shape performance? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Use Uses.

Application.

Home

Home and studio.

Home

Home.

  1. How are speakers chosen and placed for hi-fi, home cinema and studios? action
  2. Which entry fits high fidelity? action

Public

Public address and stage.

Public

Public.

  1. How are PA systems, line arrays and instrument speakers used? provenance
  2. Which entry fits public address system? action
Context History and products.

Context.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did loudspeakers develop from early horns to moving-coil and modern designs? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of sound recording? action

Products

Named products.

Products

Products.

  1. What were the iPod Hi-Fi, the Kano Speaker Kit and the Poetry Jukebox? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the specific product? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should subwoofer, PA loudspeaker and guitar speaker be separate primary entries?
  • How should audio engineering sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming products, a kit and an art installation; should they be split off?