{
    "card": {
        "schema": "https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0",
        "id": "vr.tr.permanent-secretary",
        "code": "thing-q57901836",
        "url": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q57901836/",
        "name": "Permanent Secretary",
        "alternateNames": [
            "Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Department of the Environment",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Health",
            "Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Work and Pensions",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Health and Social Care",
            "Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
            "Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Business and Trade",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Defence",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for International Trade",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Supply",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Home Office",
            "Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Scotland",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Treasury",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Transport",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Education",
            "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport"
        ],
        "kind": "thing",
        "status": "draft-generated",
        "version": "vr.draft.v3",
        "language": "en",
        "classifiers": {
            "family": "Thing Registry",
            "category": "Society, people and institutions",
            "entryKind": "occupation or role",
            "plane": "SOC",
            "domain": [
                "SOC.PER"
            ],
            "industry": [],
            "navPath": "",
            "tags": [],
            "facets": []
        },
        "whatItIs": "A social thing registered under SOC.PER. The registry names it; this draft has not been given a definition yet.",
        "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Permanent Secretary, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
        "scope": {
            "in": [],
            "out": [],
            "boundaries": []
        },
        "distinguishingFeatures": [
            "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Department of the Environment, Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Health, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice, Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero, Permanent Secretary to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Permanent Secretary to the Department for Work and Pensions, Permanent Secretary to the Department of Health and Social Care, Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office, Permanent Secretary to the Department for Business and Trade, Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office.",
            "24 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
            "Described in 7 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
        ],
        "structure": {
            "bundles": [
                {
                    "id": "identity-and-classification",
                    "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                    "description": "How an agent tells one Permanent Secretary from another, and a Permanent Secretary from things that resemble it.",
                    "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                            "name": "Names and identifiers",
                            "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                    "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                    "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                    "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                    "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                            "name": "Classification and granularity",
                            "description": "Where a Permanent Secretary sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                    "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                    "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                    "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                    "description": "What separates a Permanent Secretary from the things most often confused with it.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "place-and-movement",
                    "name": "Place and movement",
                    "description": "Where a Permanent Secretary is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                    "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "location-and-placement",
                            "name": "Location and placement",
                            "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "position-and-frame",
                                    "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                    "description": "Where a Permanent Secretary is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                            "name": "Movement and transfer",
                            "description": "How a Permanent Secretary moves on its own.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "movement-events",
                                    "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                    "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                    "name": "State and lifecycle",
                    "description": "The states a Permanent Secretary passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                    "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                            "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                            "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                    "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                    "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Permanent Secretary between them.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "observations-and-status",
                            "name": "Observations and current status",
                            "description": "What is observed about a Permanent Secretary, how often and by whom.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "observation-record",
                                    "name": "Observation record",
                                    "description": "How an observation of a Permanent Secretary is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                    "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                    "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Permanent Secretary.",
                    "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "roles-and-parties",
                            "name": "Roles and parties",
                            "description": "The roles that exist around a Permanent Secretary and who fills them.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "role-assignments",
                                    "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                    "description": "Who holds which role over a Permanent Secretary, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                            "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                            "description": "Who answers for a Permanent Secretary and who may decide about it.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "accountability",
                                    "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                    "description": "Where responsibility for a Permanent Secretary sits when something goes wrong.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "accountability-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "accountability-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "accountability-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "competence-and-licence",
                    "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                    "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Permanent Secretary.",
                    "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "competences",
                            "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                            "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "qualification-record",
                                    "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                    "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                            "text": "What competences and qualifications does Permanent Secretary require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                            "kind": "definition"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                            "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                            "kind": "boundary"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "licensing",
                            "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                            "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "licence-record",
                                    "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                    "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                            "text": "Who licenses Permanent Secretary, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                            "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                            "kind": "action"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                    "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                    "description": "What Permanent Secretary actually does and who answers for it.",
                    "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "tasks",
                            "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                            "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "duty-record",
                                    "name": "Duties and setting",
                                    "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                            "text": "What tasks define Permanent Secretary, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                            "kind": "definition"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                            "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                            "kind": "boundary"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "accountability",
                            "name": "Employment and accountability",
                            "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "responsibility",
                                    "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                    "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                            "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Permanent Secretary, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                            "kind": "definition"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                            "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                    "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                    "description": "Where every claim about a Permanent Secretary came from and when it held.",
                    "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "source-and-authority",
                            "name": "Source and authority",
                            "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "claim-provenance",
                                    "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                    "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Permanent Secretary and how confident it is.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "time-and-versions",
                            "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                            "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                    "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                    "description": "How an old claim about a Permanent Secretary is retired without being erased.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        "agentConduct": {
            "may": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "mustNot": [],
            "requiresHuman": []
        },
        "ethics": {
            "considerations": [],
            "affectedParties": []
        },
        "owners": {
            "steward": "",
            "roles": [],
            "masterSystems": []
        },
        "relations": [
            {
                "target": "Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Department of the Environment",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Health",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Work and Pensions",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Health and Social Care",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Business and Trade",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            }
        ],
        "interaction": {
            "identity": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": []
            },
            "properties": {
                "applicability": "not-applicable",
                "items": [
                    "Made of: a social arrangement between people",
                    "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                    "Acts on its own behalf.",
                    "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
                ]
            },
            "recognition": {
                "applicability": "optional",
                "items": [
                    "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
                ]
            },
            "capabilities": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "observed and measured"
                ]
            },
            "hazards": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": []
            },
            "interfaces": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": []
            },
            "context": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "Described in 7 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 24 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models."
                ]
            }
        },
        "sources": [],
        "openQuestions": [
            "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
            "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
            "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Permanent Secretary, and on what evidence are they told apart?",
            "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
            "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
            "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?"
        ],
        "resources": {
            "spec": "/models/thing/q57901836/?format=json"
        },
        "provenance": {
            "origin": "thing registry, generated draft (pass 1)",
            "builtFrom": [
                "models/draft_model.php",
                "wikidata"
            ],
            "providers": [
                "vr.draft.v3"
            ],
            "researchStatus": "not researched",
            "generatedAt": "",
            "builder": "models/card_draft.php"
        },
        "completeness": {
            "sections": {
                "classifiers": "filled",
                "whatItIs": "derived",
                "purpose": "derived",
                "distinguishingFeatures": "derived",
                "structure": "derived",
                "agentConduct": "derived",
                "ethics": "missing",
                "owners": "missing",
                "relations": "derived",
                "interaction.identity": "missing",
                "interaction.properties": "not-applicable",
                "interaction.recognition": "derived",
                "interaction.capabilities": "derived",
                "interaction.hazards": "missing",
                "interaction.interfaces": "missing",
                "interaction.context": "derived",
                "sources": "missing"
            },
            "notes": {
                "_": "Generated by rule from registry facets. No source was read; every derived section awaits the research pass."
            },
            "score": 0.344
        }
    },
    "model": {
        "rank": 69158,
        "code": "thing-q57901836",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.permanent-secretary",
        "name": "Permanent Secretary",
        "purpose": "",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "draft-generated",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q57901836/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 7,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Department of the Environment",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Health",
                "Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Work and Pensions",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Health and Social Care",
                "Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
                "Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Business and Trade",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Defence",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for International Trade",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Supply",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Home Office",
                "Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Scotland",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Treasury",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Transport",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Education",
                "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 24,
            "merged": 24,
            "knownIn": 7,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q57901836",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57901836",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Permanent Secretary, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "A social thing registered under SOC.PER. The registry names it; this draft has not been given a definition yet.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Department of the Environment, Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Health, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice, Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero, Permanent Secretary to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Permanent Secretary to the Department for Work and Pensions, Permanent Secretary to the Department of Health and Social Care, Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office, Permanent Secretary to the Department for Business and Trade, Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office.",
                "24 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 7 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Permanent Secretary, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Department of the Environment",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Health",
                        "Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Work and Pensions",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Department of Health and Social Care",
                        "Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government",
                        "Permanent Secretary for the Northern Ireland Office",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Department for Business and Trade",
                        "Permanent Secretary to the Cabinet Office"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 7 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 24 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Permanent Secretary from another, and a Permanent Secretary from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Permanent Secretary sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Permanent Secretary from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Permanent Secretary is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Permanent Secretary is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Permanent Secretary moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Permanent Secretary passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Permanent Secretary between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Permanent Secretary, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Permanent Secretary is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Permanent Secretary.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a Permanent Secretary and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a Permanent Secretary, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a Permanent Secretary and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a Permanent Secretary sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Permanent Secretary.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does Permanent Secretary require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses Permanent Secretary, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What Permanent Secretary actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define Permanent Secretary, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Permanent Secretary, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Permanent Secretary came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Permanent Secretary and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Permanent Secretary is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Permanent Secretary, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Permanent Secretary, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Permanent Secretary is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}