{ "model": { "rank": 6420, "code": "thing-q582577", "model_id": "vr.tr.economic-policy", "name": "economic policy", "purpose": "Let an agent explain economic policy instruments and their effects, describe specific policies with sourced data, present debates with attribution, and remain neutral on contested choices.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q582577/", "tier": 2, "score": 60, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "urban policy", "five-year plans of Hungary", "five-year plans of the Soviet Union", "five-year plans of India", "Five-Year Plans of Argentina", "five-year plans of China", "consumption-based taxation", "trade barrier", "agricultural policy", "non-tariff barriers to trade", "technical barriers to trade", "agricultural politician", "food sovereignty", "agricultural policy of Fascist Italy", "marketing order or agreement", "reflation", "financial policy", "macroeconomic policy", "economic cooperation", "incomes policy", "price policy", "wage policy", "New Turn Policy", "beggar thy neighbour", "budgetary policy", "macroprudential policy", "competition policy", "Three-Year Plan (Hungary)", "price support", "expansive policy", "Italian economic battles", "debt moratorium", "market organisation", "procyclical economic policy", "economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration", "austerity", "tax policy", "stimulus", "product policy", "Agricultural economy and agricultural policy in the German Reich (1933-1945)" ], "aliasCount": 65, "merged": 66, "knownIn": 60, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q582577", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:12:02Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q582577", "registryId": "vr.tr.economic-policy", "name": "economic policy", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q582577/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.economic-policy", "name": "economic policy", "purpose": "Let an agent explain economic policy instruments and their effects, describe specific policies with sourced data, present debates with attribution, and remain neutral on contested choices.", "definition": "The actions governments take to influence the economy, including fiscal policy on taxation and spending, monetary policy, trade, industrial, labour, regional and urban policy, and development planning such as five-year plans; economic policy is set through political processes, informed by economic analysis and debated across ideologies.", "what_it_is_for": "Governing the economy.", "affordances": [ "explain policy instruments and mechanisms", "describe a country policies with sources", "summarise evidence on policy effects", "present debates neutrally" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Government action", "Multiple instruments", "Political and technical", "Contested" ], "appearance": "Not physical; laws, budgets, plans and decisions.", "visual_identification": [ "Government actions affecting the economy", "Fiscal, monetary and structural instruments", "Business strategy is set by firms, not governments" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "fiscal policy", "monetary policy", "trade and industrial policy", "labour and social policy", "development planning such as five-year plans" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "public policy", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "easy money", "why": "monetary condition" }, { "relation": "is made by", "target": "parliament", "why": "legislature" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "planning", "why": "development planning" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Constitutional and budget law", "Central bank mandates", "International commitments such as WTO and IMF frameworks" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Partisan framing", "Presenting contested economics as settled", "Outdated data" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "instruments", "name": "Instruments", "description": "Tools of policy.", "rationale": "How policy works.", "layers": [ { "id": "types", "name": "Types", "description": "Policy instruments.", "findings": [ { "id": "types-finding", "name": "Types", "description": "Instruments.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which instruments does economic policy use, and how does each work in general terms?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Who decides each?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "effects", "name": "Effects", "description": "Evidence on effects.", "findings": [ { "id": "effects-finding", "name": "Effects", "description": "Effects.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does economic research say about the effects of this policy type, with attribution?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Where do economists disagree?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "country", "name": "Country", "description": "Specific policies.", "rationale": "Sourced description.", "layers": [ { "id": "current", "name": "Current", "description": "Current policy.", "findings": [ { "id": "current-finding", "name": "Current", "description": "Current policy.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are this government current economic policies, according to official documents?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What are their stated goals?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "data", "name": "Data", "description": "Outcomes.", "findings": [ { "id": "data-finding", "name": "Data", "description": "Outcomes.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do official statistics show about outcomes such as growth, inflation and employment?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "How are outcomes attributed to policy?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "Past policies.", "rationale": "Plans and reforms.", "layers": [ { "id": "plans", "name": "Plans", "description": "Development plans.", "findings": [ { "id": "plans-finding", "name": "Plans", "description": "Plans.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did five-year plans in the Soviet Union, India, China or elsewhere work, and how do historians assess them?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are assessments attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "reforms", "name": "Reforms", "description": "Major reforms.", "findings": [ { "id": "reforms-finding", "name": "Reforms", "description": "Reforms.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do historians and economists describe this major economic reform?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What were its effects, according to different analyses?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "neutral", "name": "Neutral", "description": "Debates.", "rationale": "Balance.", "layers": [ { "id": "positions", "name": "Positions", "description": "Political positions.", "findings": [ { "id": "positions-finding", "name": "Positions", "description": "Positions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What positions do different parties and schools of thought hold on this policy, attributed to them?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the description balanced?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "explain", "name": "Explain", "description": "Plain language.", "findings": [ { "id": "explain-finding", "name": "Explain", "description": "Plain explanation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can this policy be explained to a general audience without partisan framing?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which sources are reliable?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each instrument be a separate entry?", "How should statistical sources be linked?", "How should historical plans be recorded?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a economic policy, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain economic policy instruments and their effects, describe specific policies with sourced data, present debates with attribution, and remain neutral on contested choices.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: urban policy, five-year plans of Hungary, five-year plans of the Soviet Union, five-year plans of India, Five-Year Plans of Argentina, five-year plans of China, consumption-based taxation, trade barrier, agricultural policy, non-tariff barriers to trade, technical barriers to trade, agricultural politician.", "66 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a economic policy, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "urban policy", "five-year plans of Hungary", "five-year plans of the Soviet Union", "five-year plans of India", "Five-Year Plans of Argentina", "five-year plans of China", "consumption-based taxation", "trade barrier", "agricultural policy", "non-tariff barriers to trade", "technical barriers to trade", "agricultural politician" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 60 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 66 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one economic policy from another, and a economic policy from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a economic policy sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a economic policy from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a economic policy passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a economic policy between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a economic policy, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a economic policy is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a economic policy says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a economic policy contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a economic policy and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of economic policy a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For economic policy, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of economic policy exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made economic policy and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to economic policy, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in economic policy, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a economic policy came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a economic policy and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a economic policy is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a economic policy, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a economic policy, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a economic policy is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }