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iron oxychloride

vr.tr.iron-oxychloride · thing-q6073022

Enable an agent to identify iron oxychloride, assess the composition and condition of a particular sample, and judge its suitability for a proposed use.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.MAT

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

6 bundles · 11 layers · 16 findings · 26 questions

Chemical identity and boundary Establish what the registry name denotes and whether a sample represents that substance.

Registry interpretation

Connect the registered name to an evidence-supported chemical identity.

FeOCl identity

Use FeOCl as the working interpretation of iron oxychloride, consistent with the material identified in [primary research on FeOCl](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.1c04370); separately verify that this matches the registry's intent.

  1. Does the registry denote stoichiometric iron(III) oxychloride FeOCl or a broader class of iron oxychloride materials? definition
  2. Which original registry reference and authoritative chemical records establish the intended identity and identifiers? provenance

Composition and phase proof

Test the claimed identity against nearby substances and mixtures.

Single phase versus mixture

Require complementary elemental and phase evidence before interpreting a chloride-containing iron solid as FeOCl.

  1. What Fe:O:Cl ratios and diffraction results support the identification, with what uncertainties and detection limits? measurement
  2. Could the observations instead arise from iron oxide mixed with iron chloride or a chloride-bearing iron oxyhydroxide? boundary
Layered host and modification Describe the structural state that distinguishes the FeOCl host from modified derivatives.

Host structure

Record evidence for the layered FeOCl phase and its sample-specific morphology.

Layer and particle evidence

FeOCl is used as a layered scaffold in [intercalation research](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35119845/); assess the actual sample's structure rather than assuming a bulk reference describes every powder or thin layer.

  1. Which reference structure and indexed reflections support the phase assignment and measured layer spacing? provenance
  2. What are the particle thickness, lateral dimensions, crystallinity and accessible surface area? measurement

Guest and redox state

Identify inserted species and accompanying changes in the host.

Modified host boundary

Record guest identity, loading and structural retention before assigning host properties to an intercalated sample.

  1. Which guest species are present, at what loading, and what evidence distinguishes intercalation from surface adsorption? measurement
  2. Does the material retain a recognizable FeOCl host, or has modification produced a distinct phase or composite requiring a linked model? boundary
Purity and environmental state Track contaminants and changes caused by water, solution exposure and heat.

Batch composition

Characterize impurities that can be mistaken for intrinsic FeOCl behavior.

Residual chloride and oxide

Separate the FeOCl fraction from residual iron chlorides, oxides, adsorbed water and other detected constituents.

  1. What analytical evidence quantifies FeOCl purity, soluble chloride residues, oxide impurities and water content? measurement
  2. Which preparation, washing and drying records explain the batch's measured impurity profile? provenance

Exposure-dependent transformation

Determine whether the substance remains FeOCl under the conditions relevant to its use.

Phase retention and release

Treat hydrolysis, chloride release and thermal transformation as questions requiring condition-specific evidence; hydrolysis to an oxyhydroxide is discussed in [experimental work on FeOCl transformations](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1293255813000204).

  1. After exposure at the stated temperature, humidity or solution pH and duration, which phases remain and how much iron or chloride enters solution? measurement
  2. What measured change should trigger reclassification, recharacterization or rejection for the intended use? action
Functional response and evidence Connect proposed uses to measured responses of a specified FeOCl sample.

Peroxide activation

Assess claims about FeOCl-mediated oxidation with controls for alternative explanations.

Catalytic attribution

Evaluate peroxide-activation claims with explicit solution conditions and attribution evidence, following the scrutiny motivated by [FeOCl as a Fenton-catalyst case study](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.1c04370).

  1. At what pH, temperature, FeOCl loading and peroxide concentration were reaction rates and products measured? measurement
  2. Which controls distinguish adsorption, dissolved-iron activity and impurity effects from activity attributable to the FeOCl solid? boundary

Electrochemical host response

Record ion uptake and redox behavior without treating an electrode's performance as an intrinsic constant.

Insertion versus conversion

Require mechanism and phase evidence when assessing FeOCl as an ion-storage host; distinguish retained-host behavior from irreversible transformation.

  1. Which ions, electrolyte, potential reference, voltage window and mass basis define the reported capacity and cycling results? measurement
  2. What structural and chemical evidence distinguishes reversible guest insertion from conversion or decomposition? boundary
Property and handling decisions Ground practical decisions in condition-qualified properties and records matching the actual FeOCl material.

Physical-property validity

Qualify physical constants by phase, composition and measurement conditions.

Thermal and solution property meaning

Do not interpret a thermal event as melting or a solution concentration as equilibrium solubility without establishing the underlying process.

  1. Which density, thermal-event and dissolution measurements apply to characterized FeOCl, and under what pressure, atmosphere or solvent conditions? measurement
  2. Does each reported thermal or solution result represent a physical transition, dissolution, hydrolysis or decomposition? definition

Documented handling basis

Associate sample form and composition with verified hazard and handling records.

Identity-matched safety record

Keep classification, exposure-limit applicability and handling decisions unresolved until supported by records for the relevant identity, grade and jurisdiction.

  1. Which current SDS or authoritative record matches this FeOCl identity and grade, and what classification or exposure limits does it actually establish? provenance
  2. Given the documented hazards, particle form and contamination state, what storage, containment and disposal actions are appropriate? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Check these first

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these check these first hold for the sense of iron oxychloride this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of iron oxychloride this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of iron oxychloride this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of iron oxychloride this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of iron oxychloride this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of iron oxychloride this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.MAT

What it is Filled

Iron oxychloride, usually represented by FeOCl, is a layered inorganic solid containing iron(III), oxide and chloride in a 1:1:1 atomic ratio.

In scope

  • FeOCl identity, elemental stoichiometry and supporting identification evidence
  • Crystalline phase, layered structure, particle morphology and surface condition
  • Purity, residual precursors, water content and chemical alteration
  • Intercalation state and measured catalytic or electrochemical behavior
  • Condition-dependent stability, substance identifiers and documented handling constraints

Out of scope

  • Iron chlorides, iron oxides and iron oxyhydroxides as independently modeled substances
  • Manufacturing processes and synthesis equipment
  • Complete catalysts, supported composites and commercial formulations containing FeOCl
  • Battery electrodes, cells and energy-storage systems
  • Water-treatment installations and their operating procedures

Why it exists Filled

Enable an agent to identify iron oxychloride, assess the composition and condition of a particular sample, and judge its suitability for a proposed use.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Require evidence for an FeOCl phase alongside an approximately 1:1:1 Fe:O:Cl atomic ratio; elemental composition alone cannot exclude a mixture of iron oxide and iron chloride.
  • Distinguish FeOCl from ferric chloride through both oxygen incorporation and phase identification, rather than treating wet or partially hydrolyzed FeCl3 as automatically equivalent.
  • Distinguish FeOCl from iron oxyhydroxides by establishing lattice chloride and the oxychloride phase; residual chloride in an oxyhydroxide sample is insufficient.
  • Distinguish unmodified FeOCl from intercalated or chemically transformed material using guest content, diffraction evidence and iron oxidation-state measurements.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Handle it without the protective equipment its safety data sheet requires.
  • Store it where moisture can degrade it and release acidic fumes.
  • Present laboratory catalytic or battery results as proven applications.

Only with a human decision

  • Approving scale-up or disposal.

May

  • Describe iron oxychloride's layered structure and its research uses, for example as a host for intercalation.
  • Report hazards from safety data.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Overstated materials claims mislead funders and the public about new technologies.

Who is affected

  • Laboratory staff
  • Researchers relying on the record

Owners Filled

Steward

The laboratory that holds it; the supplier answers for its identity and labelling.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q11173 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.iron-oxychloride
  • Wikidata: Q6073022 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073022)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Chemical identity: Provisional target: FeOCl, iron(III) oxychloride; confirmed, ambiguous or rejected identification
  • Elemental stoichiometry: Fe:O:Cl atomic ratio with analytical method and uncertainty
  • Phase composition: Identified phases and mass fractions in wt%, with detection limits
  • Iron oxidation-state distribution: Fe(II) and Fe(III) fractions; method and surface or bulk sampling depth
  • Layer spacing and crystallinity: Indexed interplanar spacing in Å; phase assignment and crystallinity assessment
  • Particle and surface state: Particle dimensions in nm or µm; specific surface area in m²/g; measurement method
  • Water and residual precursor content: Water in wt%; identified residual iron chlorides and oxides in wt% or below a stated detection limit
  • Intercalation state: Unmodified, guest-intercalated, deintercalated or unresolved; guest identity and molar loading
  • Exposure and transformation state: As-characterized, exposed, altered or unresolved; temperature, humidity, medium, pH and duration
  • Conditioned physical-property record: Density in g/cm³; thermal events in °C; dissolution or leaching in mg/L; conditions and uncertainty required
  • Regulatory identity and hazard evidence: Verified CAS, PubChem and EC records where available; dated SDS and jurisdiction-specific classification

Recognition required Filled

  • Dark reddish-brown to violet plate-like crystals with a metallic lustre.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Accept, reject or qualify a sample's identification as FeOCl using complementary composition and phase evidence.
  • Compare batches for purity, morphology and suitability under specified operating conditions.
  • Determine whether exposed or used material requires recharacterization before reuse.
  • Evaluate a proposed intercalation or surface modification while preserving the distinction between host and derivative.
  • Assess catalytic or electrochemical claims against measured material state, test conditions and appropriate controls.
  • Retrieve applicable handling and disposal requirements from verified records for the actual material.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Slowly hydrolyses in moist air, releasing hydrochloric acid fumes.
  • Irritates skin, eyes and airways.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), United Nations.

Context of use required Filled

  • Iron oxychloride is encountered mainly in inorganic chemistry and materials research as a layered solid.
  • It is studied for intercalation chemistry, catalytic behavior and electrochemical applications, with suitability depending on the sample's composition and structure.

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q6073022: iron oxychloride - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Iron oxychloride - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Does vr.tr.iron-oxychloride specifically denote FeOCl, and which CAS, PubChem CID and EC identifiers reliably match that interpretation?
  • Which reference diffraction data and analytical acceptance criteria adequately distinguish FeOCl from precursor mixtures and chloride-bearing oxyhydroxides?
  • What humidity, aqueous-exposure and temperature ranges preserve FeOCl for relevant durations, and which transformation products occur outside them?
  • Which physical constants, hazard classifications and exposure limits are supported specifically for characterized FeOCl rather than related iron compounds or commercial mixtures?
  • Where should the registry boundary fall for defective, intercalated and surface-modified FeOCl, and which reported functional effects remain attributable to the retained host?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q6073022/spec.json