{ "model": { "rank": 18326, "code": "thing-q60776254", "model_id": "vr.tr.2020-vuelta-a-espa-a", "name": "2020 Vuelta a España", "purpose": "Let an agent explain the 2020 Vuelta a Espana, relay route, stages and classification results from cycling sources, describe the pandemic adjustments, and distinguish this edition from other years and from the Tour de France and Giro d Italia.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.EVT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q60776254/", "tier": 2, "score": 29, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 29, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q60776254", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60776254", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T19:00:33Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q60776254", "registryId": "vr.tr.2020-vuelta-a-espa-a", "name": "2020 Vuelta a España", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.EVT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q60776254/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.2020-vuelta-a-espa-a", "name": "2020 Vuelta a España", "purpose": "Let an agent explain the 2020 Vuelta a Espana, relay route, stages and classification results from cycling sources, describe the pandemic adjustments, and distinguish this edition from other years and from the Tour de France and Giro d Italia.", "definition": "The 75th edition of the Vuelta a Espana, the Spanish Grand Tour, held from 20 October to 8 November 2020, postponed from its usual late-summer slot and shortened to 18 stages because of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the planned start in the Netherlands cancelled so that the race began in Irun and finished in Madrid; Primoz Roglic of Jumbo-Visma won for the second consecutive year ahead of Richard Carapaz and Hugh Carthy, Roglic also won the points classification, Guillaume Martin the mountains classification and Enric Mas the young rider classification.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a sporting event.", "affordances": [ "explain the edition", "relay route and results", "describe pandemic adjustments", "distinguish other editions" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Pandemic-shortened", "Autumn dates", "Roglic s second title", "Spain-only route" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; a three-week stage race.", "visual_identification": [ "2020 edition of the Vuelta a Espana", "Roglic winner, Carapaz second, Carthy third; Irun start, Madrid finish", "Other Vuelta editions differ; the Tour and Giro are other Grand Tours" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "dates", "typical_range": "20 October to 8 November 2020", "unit": "note", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "stages", "typical_range": "18", "unit": "count", "note": "shortened" }, { "quantity": "distance", "typical_range": "about 2900", "unit": "km", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "winning margin", "typical_range": "24", "unit": "second", "note": "over Carapaz" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "general classification", "points classification", "mountains classification", "young rider classification", "team classification" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is an edition of", "target": "Vuelta a Espana", "why": "" }, { "relation": "was won by", "target": "Primoz Roglic", "why": "" }, { "relation": "follows", "target": "2019 Vuelta a Espana", "why": "" }, { "relation": "was affected by", "target": "COVID-19 pandemic", "why": "" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "UCI WorldTour regulations", "COVID-19 health protocols for the 2020 season" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Confusing edition results", "Stale or misremembered classification winners", "Omitting the pandemic context" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What the 2020 Vuelta was.", "rationale": "Definition.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What was the 2020 Vuelta a Espana, and how did it differ from other editions and Grand Tours?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about results, a stage, a rider or the pandemic changes?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "route", "name": "Route", "description": "Route.", "findings": [ { "id": "route-finding", "name": "Route", "description": "Route.", "questions": [ { "text": "What was the route from Irun to Madrid, and why was the Dutch start cancelled?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific stage?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "results", "name": "Results", "description": "Results.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "gc", "name": "General", "description": "General classification.", "findings": [ { "id": "gc-finding", "name": "General", "description": "General.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Roglic beat Carapaz by 24 seconds, as race reports describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classifications", "name": "Classifications", "description": "Other classifications.", "findings": [ { "id": "classifications-finding", "name": "Classifications", "description": "Classifications.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who won the points, mountains, young rider and team classifications?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "pandemic", "name": "Pandemic", "description": "Pandemic season.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "protocols", "name": "Protocols", "description": "Protocols.", "findings": [ { "id": "protocols-finding", "name": "Protocols", "description": "Protocols.", "questions": [ { "text": "What health protocols applied during the 2020 Grand Tours?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cycling?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "calendar", "name": "Calendar", "description": "Calendar.", "findings": [ { "id": "calendar-finding", "name": "Calendar", "description": "Calendar.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did the 2020 calendar place the Vuelta after the Giro and Tour?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits 2020 UCI World Tour?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Riders and history.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "riders", "name": "Riders", "description": "Riders.", "findings": [ { "id": "riders-finding", "name": "Riders", "description": "Riders.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were the notable performances, such as Carthy on the Angliru?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Hugh Carthy?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "Vuelta history.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the 2020 edition fit into the history of the Vuelta?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Vuelta a Espana?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should individual stages be linked?", "How should cycling sources be linked?", "How should the cancelled Dutch start be recorded?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "event or period", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a 2020 Vuelta a España, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain the 2020 Vuelta a Espana, relay route, stages and classification results from cycling sources, describe the pandemic adjustments, and distinguish this edition from other years and from the Tour de France and Giro d Italia.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 29 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a 2020 Vuelta a España, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not a thing to see. Recognised by when it happened and who was involved, on the account of somebody." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 29 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one 2020 Vuelta a España from another, and a 2020 Vuelta a España from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a 2020 Vuelta a España sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a 2020 Vuelta a España from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a 2020 Vuelta a España passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a 2020 Vuelta a España between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a 2020 Vuelta a España, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a 2020 Vuelta a España is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a 2020 Vuelta a España proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a 2020 Vuelta a España, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a 2020 Vuelta a España and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a 2020 Vuelta a España consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a 2020 Vuelta a España takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "extent-and-dating", "name": "Temporal extent and dating", "description": "When 2020 Vuelta a España began and ended, and who says so.", "rationale": "Dates for events are conventions held by historiographies that disagree, and a single confident date hides the disagreement.", "layers": [ { "id": "dating", "name": "Dating and calendar", "description": "Start, end, granularity and the calendar used.", "findings": [ { "id": "date-record", "name": "Dates, granularity and authority", "description": "What is dated, how precisely, and on whose account.", "questions": [ { "id": "date-record-q01", "text": "What start and end are conventionally given for 2020 Vuelta a España, at what granularity, in which calendar?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "date-record-q02", "text": "Which accounts date it differently, and on what grounds?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership-of-the-event", "name": "What counts as part of it", "description": "Sub-events included or excluded, and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "inclusion", "name": "Inclusion and exclusion", "description": "The episodes treated as inside the event and those left out.", "questions": [ { "id": "inclusion-q01", "text": "Which episodes are counted as part of 2020 Vuelta a España, and which are treated as separate?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "inclusion-q02", "text": "Whose framing is being followed in that inclusion, and who frames it otherwise?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "participants-and-consequence", "name": "Participants, causes and consequences", "description": "Who took part in 2020 Vuelta a España and what is claimed to follow from it.", "rationale": "Causation around events is asserted rather than observed, so each claim needs the party asserting it.", "layers": [ { "id": "participants", "name": "Participants and roles", "description": "Parties involved and what each did.", "findings": [ { "id": "participant-record", "name": "Parties and their roles", "description": "Who is recorded as involved and in what capacity.", "questions": [ { "id": "participant-record-q01", "text": "Which parties took part in 2020 Vuelta a España, in what roles, and on whose account?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "participant-record-q02", "text": "Where do accounts disagree about who was involved?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequences", "name": "Causes and consequences", "description": "What is claimed to have caused it and followed from it.", "findings": [ { "id": "causal-claims", "name": "Causal claims and who makes them", "description": "Antecedents and outcomes as attributed claims.", "questions": [ { "id": "causal-claims-q01", "text": "What causes and consequences are attributed to 2020 Vuelta a España, and by whom?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "causal-claims-q02", "text": "What would an agent need before treating such a claim as settled rather than contested?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a 2020 Vuelta a España is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }