country
Let an agent handle countries by name, status, codes, government and data, neutrally, including disputed status.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent handle countries by name, status, codes, government and data, neutrally, including disputed status.
A distinct territorial and political entity, usually a sovereign state with its own government, population and borders, though the word also covers constituent countries and territories with disputed or limited recognition.
What it is for: A basic unit of political geography, law and statistics.
It can be look up official names and codes; find capital, population and government; check recognition status; compare statistics.
Distinguishing features
Territory, population and government
Sovereign or constituent
Recognition can be disputed
Identified by ISO codes
What it looks like
Territories on maps with borders, flags and institutions.
How it is recognised
Official name and ISO code
UN membership or other status
Constituent countries such as those of the UK
Related models
is a kind of - category
has - institutions
is divided into - subdivisions
is identified by - codes
In practice
Families and kinds
sovereign states
constituent countries
states with limited recognition
dependent territories
historical states
Identifiers
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, alpha-3 and numeric codes countries
M49 UN statistical code countries and areas
Standards and regulation
UN Charter
Montevideo Convention criteria (widely cited)
ISO 3166
Failure modes and hazards
Taking sides on disputed status
Outdated names or codes
Mixing sovereign and constituent countries
Also called
+2
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Also registered as vr.tr.country-location
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Identity Which country.
Names and codes.
Name
Official and common.
Name
Country identity.
- What are the official and common names? provenance
- What is its ISO code? provenance
Status
Sovereign or not.
Status
Status.
- Is it a sovereign state, constituent country or territory? definition
- Is its status disputed? boundary
Facts Basic data.
Data needs sources.
Population
People.
Population
Population.
- What is its population, according to which source and year? measurement
- What is its area? measurement
Government
System.
Government
Government.
- What is its system of government? provenance
- Who is the head of state? provenance
Geography Place.
Geography frames the country.
Location
Region.
Location
Location.
- Where is it, and which countries border it? definition
- What is its capital? provenance
Subdivisions
Regions.
Subdivisions
Subdivisions.
- How is it divided administratively? provenance
- Which codes apply? provenance
Neutrality Disputes.
Recognition is contested in places.
Recognition
Status.
Recognition
Recognition.
- Which states recognise it? provenance
- Are positions attributed neutrally? boundary
Borders
Disputes.
Borders
Border disputes.
- Are any borders disputed? boundary
- How should maps note that? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should countries be instances with ISO codes?
- How should disputed status be represented?
- How should historical states be linked?