{ "model": { "rank": 1347, "code": "thing-q6388", "model_id": "vr.tr.swimming", "name": "swimming", "purpose": "Let an agent support learning and practising swimming safely, explain strokes and training, give water safety guidance, and describe swimming sport and history.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q6388/", "tier": 2, "score": 154, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "sea bathing", "swimming therapy", "clothed swimming", "Nude swimming classes in the United States", "treading water", "Swimming suffragists", "rescue swimming", "snorkeling", "water gymnastics", "school swimming classes", "Children in water", "competitive swimming", "open water swimming", "mixed bathing", "Resistance swimming", "bog snorkelling", "women's competitive swimming", "men's competitive swimming", "recreational diving", "para swimming", "masters swimming", "freestyle swimming", "obstacle swimming", "underwater swimming", "long-distance swimming", "winter swimming", "men's open water swimming", "women's open water swimming", "wreck diving", "PADI Discover Scuba Diving", "solo diving", "kayak diving", "4 × 200 metres freestyle relay", "4 × 50 metres freestyle relay", "1500 metre freestyle", "400 metre freestyle", "50 metres freestyle", "800 metre freestyle", "4 × 100 metre freestyle relay", "cross-Channel swimming" ], "aliasCount": 41, "merged": 42, "knownIn": 154, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q6388", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6388", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T19:39:11Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q6388", "registryId": "vr.tr.swimming", "name": "swimming", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q6388/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.swimming", "name": "swimming", "purpose": "Let an agent support learning and practising swimming safely, explain strokes and training, give water safety guidance, and describe swimming sport and history.", "definition": "The self-propelled movement of a person through water, practised as a life skill, recreation, exercise, therapy and competitive sport, in pools, lakes, rivers and the sea, with strokes such as freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke and butterfly; swimming ability prevents drowning and is taught worldwide.", "what_it_is_for": "Water safety, recreation, health and sport.", "affordances": [ "support learning to swim", "explain strokes and training", "give water safety guidance", "describe competitive swimming" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Aquatic locomotion", "Life skill", "Exercise and therapy", "Competitive sport" ], "appearance": "People moving through water using arms and legs.", "visual_identification": [ "Self-propelled movement in water", "Recognised strokes", "Diving and water polo are related aquatic sports" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "learn-to-swim and survival swimming", "recreational and open water swimming", "competitive pool swimming", "swimming therapy and rehabilitation", "sea bathing and wild swimming" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "skill", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "aquatic locomotion", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "takes place at", "target": "shore", "why": "open water" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "muscle contraction", "why": "exercise physiology" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "World Aquatics competition rules", "Pool safety and lifeguard standards", "Bathing water quality rules" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Drowning", "Cold water shock and rip currents", "Waterborne illness" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Water safety.", "rationale": "Safety first.", "layers": [ { "id": "danger", "name": "Danger", "description": "Someone in trouble.", "findings": [ { "id": "danger-finding", "name": "Danger", "description": "Emergencies.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is someone in difficulty in the water now?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Should emergency services be called and rescue equipment used rather than entering the water?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rules", "name": "Rules", "description": "Safe swimming.", "findings": [ { "id": "rules-finding", "name": "Rules", "description": "Safe swimming.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do water safety bodies advise for pools, open water and cold water?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is this water safe and supervised?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learn", "name": "Learn", "description": "Learning to swim.", "rationale": "Everyone can learn.", "layers": [ { "id": "lessons", "name": "Lessons", "description": "Finding lessons.", "findings": [ { "id": "lessons-finding", "name": "Lessons", "description": "Lessons.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where can adults or children learn to swim here, and what do lessons cover?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which national swimming standards exist?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "strokes", "name": "Strokes", "description": "Technique.", "findings": [ { "id": "strokes-finding", "name": "Strokes", "description": "Technique.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is this stroke performed, and which drills improve it?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "How can breathing be improved?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "sport", "name": "Sport", "description": "Competitive swimming.", "rationale": "Rules and training.", "layers": [ { "id": "competition", "name": "Competition", "description": "Rules and events.", "findings": [ { "id": "competition-finding", "name": "Competition", "description": "Competition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the rules and events of competitive swimming?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which records stand, according to official bodies?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "training", "name": "Training", "description": "Training plans.", "findings": [ { "id": "training-finding", "name": "Training", "description": "Training.", "questions": [ { "text": "How should a training plan be structured for this goal?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "When should a coach be involved?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "health", "name": "Health", "description": "Swimming for health.", "rationale": "Benefits and cautions.", "layers": [ { "id": "benefits", "name": "Benefits", "description": "Health benefits.", "findings": [ { "id": "benefits-finding", "name": "Benefits", "description": "Health benefits.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the health benefits of swimming, according to health authorities?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How is swimming used in therapy and rehabilitation?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "cautions", "name": "Cautions", "description": "Medical cautions.", "findings": [ { "id": "cautions-finding", "name": "Cautions", "description": "Cautions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are there conditions for which swimming needs medical advice?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How can water quality illness be avoided?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each stroke be a separate entry?", "How should safety guidance be localised?", "How should open water quality data be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a swimming, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent support learning and practising swimming safely, explain strokes and training, give water safety guidance, and describe swimming sport and history.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: sea bathing, swimming therapy, clothed swimming, Nude swimming classes in the United States, treading water, Swimming suffragists, rescue swimming, snorkeling, water gymnastics, school swimming classes, Children in water, competitive swimming.", "42 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 154 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a swimming, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "sea bathing", "swimming therapy", "clothed swimming", "Nude swimming classes in the United States", "treading water", "Swimming suffragists", "rescue swimming", "snorkeling", "water gymnastics", "school swimming classes", "Children in water", "competitive swimming" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 154 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 42 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one swimming from another, and a swimming from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a swimming sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a swimming from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a swimming passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a swimming between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a swimming, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a swimming is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a swimming says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a swimming contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a swimming and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What swimming studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does swimming take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does swimming establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where swimming is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark swimming as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place swimming, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a swimming came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a swimming and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a swimming is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a swimming, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a swimming, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a swimming is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }