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gallbladder

vr.tr.gallbladder · thing-q64386

Enable an AI agent to recognise a gallbladder, record evidence about its anatomy and condition, and distinguish supported next actions from decisions requiring clinical assessment.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.OBJ

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

6 bundles · 11 layers · 18 findings · 28 questions

Organ identity and boundaries Establishes which structure is the gallbladder and where its ownership ends.

Presence and localisation

Records identification evidence and position.

Identified gallbladder

Captures whether a gallbladder is demonstrated and how its identity was established.

  1. Which observations identify this structure as the gallbladder, and where is it relative to the liver? definition
  2. If it is not visualised, what evidence distinguishes examination limitations, contraction, removal and congenital absence? provenance

Neck and duct interface

Defines the organ's connection to neighbouring biliary anatomy.

Cystic duct boundary

Records the observed neck-to-duct transition and any uncertainty or alteration.

  1. Where does the gallbladder neck transition into the cystic duct in this individual? boundary
  2. Which imaging or operative evidence establishes that connection and any anatomical variant? provenance
Wall, lumen and contents Describes the gallbladder's physical form and material within its lumen.

Shape and wall

Records morphology, distension and wall measurements.

Measured organ form

Captures organ dimensions and wall appearance under stated examination conditions.

  1. What are the gallbladder dimensions and measured wall thickness, including the sites and methods used? measurement
  2. What fasting, meal, distension and technical conditions accompanied these measurements? provenance

Contents and focal lesions

Separates mobile contents from attached or wall-based abnormalities.

Material and attachment

Records the features used to distinguish calculi, sludge and focal lesions.

  1. What material or focal lesion is observed, with what size, number, location and mobility? measurement
  2. What evidence of attachment, acoustic shadowing or vascularity supports the proposed classification, and what remains indeterminate? provenance
Bile storage and emptying Records filling and emptying observations within their physiological and test context.

Filling and distension

Captures the observed storage state and evidence of filling.

Observed filling state

Distinguishes anatomical distension from demonstrated filling during a functional examination.

  1. Is the gallbladder contracted or distended, and is there serial or tracer evidence of filling? measurement
  2. What preparation, timing and technical limitations affect interpretation of apparent filling or nonfilling? provenance

Stimulated emptying

Records measured response to a specified emptying stimulus.

Protocol-bound emptying result

Preserves the functional result together with the conditions required to interpret it.

  1. What emptying response or ejection fraction was measured, over what interval and using which stimulus? measurement
  2. Which protocol-specific reference and documented confounders were used when interpreting the result? provenance
Local abnormalities and integrity Organises evidence of gallbladder disease and structural complications.

Inflammatory and obstructive evidence

Links local observations to explicitly qualified interpretations.

Qualified local disease assessment

Records evidence supporting or opposing inflammation or impaired outflow at the gallbladder interface.

  1. Which local observations support or oppose inflammation or impaired gallbladder outflow? provenance
  2. Which conclusions concern the gallbladder itself, and which require linked duct, liver or whole-person assessments? boundary

Structural disruption and lesion status

Records suspected wall disruption and the evidential classification of focal lesions.

Integrity and pathology evidence

Separates imaging suspicion from operative or pathological confirmation.

  1. Is wall disruption or a focal lesion suspected or demonstrated, and by which examination or specimen? provenance
  2. What qualified clinical review or follow-up has been requested for this unresolved finding? action
Interventions and organ continuity Tracks actions that alter the gallbladder and preserves identity across those changes.

Planned and performed actions

Records gallbladder-directed actions and the clinical decisions authorising them.

Gallbladder action record

Distinguishes proposed, authorised and completed organ-directed actions.

  1. What gallbladder-directed action is proposed, authorised or completed, and what clinical decision supports it? action
  2. What organ-specific anatomy or uncertainty must be resolved before the responsible clinician proceeds? boundary

Residual anatomy and specimens

Links postoperative anatomy and removed tissue to the original organ.

Postintervention organ state

Records what remains and how subsequent observations relate to the preintervention gallbladder.

  1. Does the intervention record establish an intact gallbladder, a residual gallbladder remnant or complete removal? provenance
  2. How are any removed specimen, residual gallbladder tissue and cystic duct stump distinguished and linked to the original organ? boundary
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Kinds and varieties

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Standards and regulation

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Regional variation

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of gallbladder this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.OBJ
Other names and narrower kinds
snake gallbladder, human gallbladder

What it is Filled

A hollow, pear-shaped, muscular extrahepatic viscus seated in the gallbladder fossa of the liver that stores and concentrates hepatic bile and ejects it through the cystic duct into the common bile duct under cholecystokinin-mediated contraction.

In scope

  • Organ identity, presence, location, morphology and anatomical variation
  • Gallbladder wall, lumen and contents
  • Bile storage and emptying observations
  • Organ-local abnormalities and their evidential status
  • Gallbladder-specific procedural changes, remnants and follow-up observations

Out of scope

  • Hepatic bile production and overall liver function
  • The biliary duct tree as a separate anatomical system
  • Pancreatic anatomy and pancreatic disease
  • Whole-person symptoms, comorbidities and treatment eligibility
  • Medication, device and procedure specifications

Why it exists Filled

Enable an AI agent to recognise a gallbladder, record evidence about its anatomy and condition, and distinguish supported next actions from decisions requiring clinical assessment.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Assess whether the structure is a sac with a fundus, body and neck, rather than a tubular segment of the biliary ducts.
  • Seek anatomical continuity from its neck into the cystic duct; record whether this connection is demonstrated or merely inferred.
  • Assess its relationship to the liver's gallbladder fossa, allowing for anatomical variants rather than making typical location mandatory.
  • Distinguish the organ wall and lumen from an adjacent cyst or fluid collection using anatomical continuity and imaging evidence.
  • When no gallbladder is visualised, distinguish nonvisualisation from documented removal or confirmed congenital absence.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Diagnose gallbladder disease in a person in place of a clinician.
  • Advise a person to delay care for severe abdominal pain, fever or jaundice.
  • Share a person's medical images or records without consent.

Only with a human decision

  • Any decision about surgery or treatment of the gallbladder.

May

  • Explain the gallbladder's anatomy and function from medical references.
  • Help a person describe symptoms and find medical care.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Gallbladder disease is common; delayed care can turn a routine problem into an emergency.

Who is affected

  • Patients
  • Their families
  • Clinicians

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody owns an organ; each person has authority over their own body and records.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q112826975 - registry parent class
  • Q24060765 - registry parent class
  • Q66545296 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.gallbladder
  • Wikidata: Q64386 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64386)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Presence and identification confidence: present; remnant present; documented removed; congenital absence confirmed; not visualised; uncertain
  • Location and orientation: Position relative to liver, gallbladder fossa and adjacent structures, with modality and confidence
  • Cystic duct connection: Demonstrated connection; suspected connection; surgically altered; unresolved
  • Dimensions and lumen volume: Dimensions in mm; volume in mL; acquisition method, time and preparation state
  • Wall thickness: mm, with measurement site, distension state and imaging method
  • Luminal contents: Bile-compatible fluid; sludge; calculi; blood suspected; gas; other material; indeterminate
  • Focal wall or luminal lesion: Absent on examination; present; indeterminate, with site, size, attachment and imaging features
  • Emptying measurement: Ejection fraction in %, when measured, with test method, stimulus, timing and protocol-specific reference
  • Wall integrity: No defect detected; suspected defect; demonstrated defect; not assessable
  • Intervention status: No documented intervention; drainage; partial removal; complete removal; other alteration; unknown

Recognition required Filled

  • A small pear-shaped green-tinged sac under the right lobe of the liver, seen in imaging or surgery.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Associate imaging, operative and pathology observations with the correct gallbladder or remnant.
  • Compare dimensions, wall findings and contents across examinations with their acquisition conditions preserved.
  • Record storage and emptying evidence without inferring function from appearance alone.
  • Flag unresolved organ-local findings for qualified clinical review.
  • Record clinician-directed surveillance, drainage or removal and the resulting anatomical state.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Gallstones can block bile flow and cause inflammation or pancreatitis.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Terminologia Anatomica, issued by the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, provides standardized terminology for the human gallbladder and related anatomical structures.

Context of use required Filled

  • The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile between meals and releases it into the digestive tract to support fat digestion.
  • It is examined in anatomy, diagnostic imaging, pathology and surgery to document its structure, contents and relationship to the biliary ducts.

Sources Filled

  1. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice - Position in the gallbladder fossa, extrahepatic biliary connections, wall layers, and adult size of the viscus.
  2. Terminologia Anatomica - Official anatomical name vesica biliaris / vesica fellea and code A05.8.02.001 (FIPAT/IFAA).
  3. Gallstones - Clinical encounter as the organ that forms and harbours gallstones, and the usual indication for cholecystectomy.
  4. Gallbladder - Cross-check of identifiers, anatomical variants, wall-thickness threshold on ultrasound, and neighbouring structures.
  5. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci) - Practice standard for diagnosing and grading gallbladder inflammation as a failure mode of the organ.
  6. Wikidata item Q64386: gallbladder - identity and sense of the item

Open questions

  • Does the registry intend this entry to cover human gallbladders only, or multiple species requiring different anatomical and functional references?
  • Which examination protocols and population-specific references should govern interpretation of dimensions, wall thickness and emptying measurements?
  • What minimum evidence should distinguish nonvisualisation, congenital absence, complete removal and a residual gallbladder remnant?
  • Where should ownership of the cystic duct and postoperative stump sit within neighbouring Vercy models?
  • Which authoritative clinical sources should define review triggers for gallbladder lesions and suspected complications, and how should their versions be maintained?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q64386/spec.json