{ "model": { "rank": 5431, "code": "thing-q650891", "model_id": "vr.tr.glans-penis", "name": "glans penis", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify the glans penis, record its anatomical and functional state, and support appropriately consented observation and care decisions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q650891/", "tier": 2, "score": 67, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "horse glans penis" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 67, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q650891", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650891", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:22:01Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 20.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08842-666e-70a1-be76-679a207d71af\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: glans penis\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 reg", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 73.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08842-6665-7dc2-adae-87471654139e\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: glans penis\nRegistry id: vr.tr.glans-penis\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\n" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q650891", "registryId": "vr.tr.glans-penis", "name": "glans penis", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q650891/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.glans-penis", "name": "glans penis", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify the glans penis, record its anatomical and functional state, and support appropriately consented observation and care decisions.", "definition": "The glans penis is the expanded distal part of the human corpus spongiosum, forming the head of the penis around the external urethral opening and containing richly innervated tissue involved in genital sensation.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the human glans penis as an anatomical part under vr.tr.glans-penis in PHY / PHY.LIV, including its local landmarks, tissue condition, sensation and interfaces with the foreskin and urethral outlet; extension to other species requires explicit research.", "in_scope": [ "Glans body, corona, apex and ventral landmarks", "Continuity with the corpus spongiosum and boundary with the penile shaft", "Local relationship to the foreskin, frenulum and external urethral opening", "Glans surface integrity, swelling, sensation and observed functional changes", "Developmental variation and changes following injury or procedures" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The whole penis and its overall erectile mechanics", "The foreskin and frenulum as independently modelled structures", "The urethra, bladder and urinary tract beyond their local interface", "Disease classification, definitive diagnosis and treatment protocols", "The person's fertility, gender identity or overall sexual function", "Organism taxonomy, population ecology and conservation status" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Identify the distal expansion of the corpus spongiosum rather than the entire penile shaft; anatomical research distinguishes the glans from adjacent erectile structures. [Anatomical study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6284436/)", "Use the corona and adjacent shaft boundary to distinguish the glans from the penile body. [Morphology terminology](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4440541/)", "Distinguish the foreskin covering the glans from the underlying glans itself. [Morphology terminology](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4440541/)", "Treat the external urethral meatus as an opening associated with the glans, not as the whole anatomical part; record variant position rather than excluding a variant glans. [Morphology terminology](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4440541/)" ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Anatomical bearer", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Link to individual and parent penis; species explicitly recorded", "why_it_matters": "Separates an anatomical type from a particular person's anatomy." }, { "name": "Landmark configuration", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Corona, apex and ventral landmarks: identified, variant, altered or unassessed", "why_it_matters": "Supports recognition without requiring every instance to match an idealised diagram." }, { "name": "Observed dimensions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Millimetres, with landmark endpoints, method and erection or swelling state", "why_it_matters": "Makes measurements comparable and prevents contextual size changes from being misread." }, { "name": "Preputial coverage", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Covered, partially exposed, exposed or unassessed; observed position and surgical history recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Determines which surfaces were visible without inferring circumcision from appearance alone." }, { "name": "Meatal relationship", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Observed opening position relative to apex, ventral surface and corona; native or surgically altered", "why_it_matters": "Locates the urinary outlet while preserving the boundary with urethral models." }, { "name": "Surface integrity", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Intact, fissured, eroded, ulcerated, scarred or otherwise described; location and observation date", "why_it_matters": "Tracks local changes without converting appearance into a diagnosis." }, { "name": "Swelling and colour change", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Absent, present, uncertain or unassessed; distribution, onset and comparison with personal baseline", "why_it_matters": "Supports change detection while accounting for baseline pigmentation and observation conditions." }, { "name": "Sensation and discomfort", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Person-reported sensation, numbness, pain or altered sensitivity; optional named rating scale", "why_it_matters": "Keeps subjective experience distinct from appearance and examiner findings." }, { "name": "Local intervention history", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Dated links to procedures, injuries, topical exposures and resulting anatomical changes", "why_it_matters": "Provides context for scars, altered landmarks and changes in sensation." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify and annotate glans landmarks on a consented examination record or anatomical representation.", "Record local measurements and observations with their method, visibility and physiological context.", "Compare surface, swelling and sensation observations over time.", "Link glans findings to adjacent foreskin, penile and urethral models.", "Route concerning reported changes to a clinician using a separately validated triage protocol.", "Document consented care or procedural outcomes while preserving uncertainty and intimate-data access limits." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "anatomical-identity", "name": "Anatomical identity", "description": "Recognise the glans and establish the limits of the anatomical part.", "rationale": "The glans must not be conflated with the whole penis, its covering or the urinary opening.", "layers": [ { "id": "part-and-bearer", "name": "Part and bearer", "description": "Connect the anatomical concept to a specific body or representation.", "findings": [ { "id": "glans-instance", "name": "Glans instance", "description": "Establish whether the record describes an anatomical type, a person's glans or a specimen.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this record describe the anatomical type, an individual body part or a preserved or digital representation?", "kind": "definition", "id": "glans-instance-q01" }, { "text": "Which individual, species and parent penis does the instance belong to?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "glans-instance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "landmarks-and-continuity", "name": "Landmarks and continuity", "description": "Locate the glans using external landmarks and underlying anatomical relationships.", "findings": [ { "id": "glans-boundaries", "name": "Glans boundaries", "description": "Specify the observed extent of the glans, including any altered or uncertain boundaries.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which landmarks identify the apex, corona and transition to the shaft in this instance?", "kind": "definition", "id": "glans-boundaries-q01" }, { "text": "How is continuity with the corpus spongiosum represented without absorbing the entire structure into this model?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "glans-boundaries-q02" }, { "text": "Which boundaries are directly observed and which are inferred from anatomical references?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "glans-boundaries-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "foreskin-and-meatal-interfaces", "name": "Foreskin and meatal interfaces", "description": "Describe covering, ventral attachment landmarks and the local urinary outlet.", "rationale": "Visibility and outlet position strongly affect what an agent can recognise and record about the glans.", "layers": [ { "id": "coverage-and-attachment", "name": "Coverage and attachment", "description": "Record the relationship between the glans, foreskin and frenular region.", "findings": [ { "id": "visible-glans-surface", "name": "Visible glans surface", "description": "Distinguish observed glans surfaces from surfaces concealed by adjacent tissue.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which glans surfaces are visible in the recorded foreskin position?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "visible-glans-surface-q01" }, { "text": "Are apparent attachments or restrictions located on the glans, foreskin or frenular interface?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "visible-glans-surface-q02" }, { "text": "Can the required observation be obtained without manipulating tissue, and what clinical authority governs any manipulation?", "kind": "action", "id": "visible-glans-surface-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "urethral-outlet", "name": "Urethral outlet", "description": "Locate the external opening and attribute nearby observations accurately.", "findings": [ { "id": "meatus-location-and-observation", "name": "Meatus location and observation", "description": "Describe the visible outlet without inferring the condition of the entire urethra.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where is the visible urethral opening relative to glans landmarks, including developmental or surgical variation?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "meatus-location-and-observation-q01" }, { "text": "Does observed moisture, bleeding or discharge arise from the meatus or from the surrounding glans surface?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "meatus-location-and-observation-q02" }, { "text": "Which reported urinary changes require a linked urethral assessment rather than a glans-only interpretation?", "kind": "action", "id": "meatus-location-and-observation-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "local-function-and-sensation", "name": "Local function and sensation", "description": "Record glans-specific changes in filling, dimensions and sensory experience.", "rationale": "Glans state and sensation cannot be inferred reliably from whole-penis appearance or erectile status.", "layers": [ { "id": "filling-and-dimensions", "name": "Filling and dimensions", "description": "Contextualise local shape and size observations.", "findings": [ { "id": "state-dependent-morphology", "name": "State-dependent morphology", "description": "Make glans measurements interpretable across observation conditions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What erection, swelling and observation conditions accompanied the glans measurement?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "state-dependent-morphology-q01" }, { "text": "Were the same anatomical endpoints and measurement method used in the comparison record?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "state-dependent-morphology-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "sensory-experience", "name": "Sensory experience", "description": "Represent reported sensation separately from any clinical sensory testing.", "findings": [ { "id": "local-sensory-change", "name": "Local sensory change", "description": "Locate and contextualise discomfort or changed sensitivity without assigning a cause prematurely.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where on the glans is altered sensation reported, and when did it begin?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "local-sensory-change-q01" }, { "text": "Is the information a person's report or a clinician's test result, and how was it obtained?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "local-sensory-change-q02" }, { "text": "What evidence supports separating this local symptom from broader sexual or neurological concerns?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "local-sensory-change-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "surface-condition-and-change", "name": "Surface condition and change", "description": "Describe glans surface findings and their progression without diagnosing from appearance alone.", "rationale": "Local appearance varies, and the model must distinguish observed change from assumed disease.", "layers": [ { "id": "surface-mapping", "name": "Surface mapping", "description": "Locate and describe visible changes using reproducible observations.", "findings": [ { "id": "mapped-surface-observation", "name": "Mapped surface observation", "description": "Record lesions, colour differences or integrity changes with explicit visibility limits.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the location, extent, surface texture and integrity of the observed change?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "mapped-surface-observation-q01" }, { "text": "How do lighting, baseline pigmentation and incomplete exposure limit interpretation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "mapped-surface-observation-q02" }, { "text": "Has a clinician classified the finding, or does it remain an unclassified observation?", "kind": "definition", "id": "mapped-surface-observation-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "course-and-assessment", "name": "Course and assessment", "description": "Connect evolving local observations to an appropriate assessment pathway.", "findings": [ { "id": "change-and-escalation", "name": "Change and escalation", "description": "Track progression and identify when a validated clinical pathway must take over.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have swelling, pain, colour and surface integrity changed relative to the person's baseline?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "change-and-escalation-q01" }, { "text": "Which current, age-appropriate clinical protocol determines the response to this combination of findings?", "kind": "action", "id": "change-and-escalation-q02" }, { "text": "Which diagnostic possibilities remain unresolved and require examination or testing?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "change-and-escalation-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "development-and-care-context", "name": "Development and care context", "description": "Account for developmental anatomy, acquired alterations and the conditions governing observation or intervention.", "rationale": "An adult anatomical template cannot safely stand in for developmental variation or altered anatomy.", "layers": [ { "id": "development-and-alteration", "name": "Development and alteration", "description": "Establish the context needed to interpret glans configuration and changes.", "findings": [ { "id": "anatomical-history", "name": "Anatomical history", "description": "Separate developmental features, acquired changes and uncertainties in the anatomical record.", "questions": [ { "text": "What age and developmental context is necessary to interpret this glans and its foreskin relationship?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "anatomical-history-q01" }, { "text": "Which features were present before any documented injury or procedure?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "anatomical-history-q02" }, { "text": "Do operative or examination records establish which tissues were altered?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "anatomical-history-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consented-observation-and-care", "name": "Consented observation and care", "description": "Define the permitted purpose and handling of intimate observations and local care records.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-and-intervention-authority", "name": "Observation and intervention authority", "description": "Specify what may be recorded or done for this instance and how outcomes are documented.", "questions": [ { "text": "What consent and applicable assent cover examination, intimate imaging and access to the resulting record?", "kind": "action", "id": "observation-and-intervention-authority-q01" }, { "text": "Which proposed local care or procedure requires a clinician's assessment and specific authorisation?", "kind": "action", "id": "observation-and-intervention-authority-q02" }, { "text": "Which glans-specific outcomes should be recorded after an authorised intervention?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "observation-and-intervention-authority-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This description covers human anatomy; comparative mammalian anatomy requires species-specific treatment.", "The registered thing is an anatomical structure, not an organism or taxon.", "No universal size range or formal list of anatomical subtypes is asserted; these require defined measurement methods and population-specific evidence." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of glans penis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Terminologia Anatomica", "value_or_pattern": "glans penis", "note": "Standard Latin anatomical name; no numerical identifier is asserted." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of glans penis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Terminologia Anatomica, maintained by the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, standardizes anatomical nomenclature." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of glans penis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Anatomical landmark in examination of the penis and external urethral opening.", "Sensory structure involved in sexual stimulation.", "Structure considered in circumcision, urethral reconstruction and repair of congenital penile anomalies." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of glans penis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Balanitis is inflammation of the glans and can have infectious or noninfectious causes.", "Paraphimosis can constrict the penis behind the glans, causing swelling and potentially compromising blood supply.", "Trauma can damage glanular tissue or the adjacent urethral opening.", "Penile carcinoma can involve the glans.", "Hypospadias can involve altered glans anatomy and an abnormally positioned urethral opening." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of glans penis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Circumcision prevalence varies across populations and cultural settings, affecting whether the glans is ordinarily covered by a foreskin." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of glans penis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "penis", "difference": "The penis is the whole organ; the glans is its expanded distal component." }, { "name": "corpus spongiosum", "difference": "The corpus spongiosum surrounds the penile urethra and expands distally to form the glans." }, { "name": "prepuce", "difference": "The prepuce, or foreskin, is a retractable fold covering the glans to a variable extent, rather than the glans itself." }, { "name": "corona of the glans", "difference": "The corona is the projecting rim at the base of the glans, rather than the entire glans." }, { "name": "external urethral opening", "difference": "This is the outlet of the urethra, normally located at the tip of the glans, rather than the surrounding tissue." }, { "name": "glans clitoridis", "difference": "This is a homologous part of the clitoris; it does not normally contain the external urethral opening." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of glans penis this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend a human anatomical concept exclusively, or must this entry support species-specific glans anatomy?", "Which anatomical ontology identifiers and existing Vercy models should provide authoritative links for the glans and its neighbouring structures?", "Which age-specific references distinguish expected glans-foreskin relationships from findings requiring assessment?", "Which glans measurement and sensory assessment methods have validated reference data, and for which populations?", "Which clinical guidelines should supply triage rules for acute glans changes without embedding unsupported diagnostic thresholds in this structural draft?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 17, "questions": 35 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a glans penis, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify the glans penis, record its anatomical and functional state, and support appropriately consented observation and care decisions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: horse glans penis.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 67 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a glans penis, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "horse glans penis" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 67 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one glans penis from another, and a glans penis from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a glans penis sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a glans penis from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a glans penis is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a glans penis and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a glans penis is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a glans penis is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a glans penis is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a glans penis moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a glans penis passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a glans penis between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a glans penis, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a glans penis is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What glans penis is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of glans penis, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate glans penis from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish glans penis from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What glans penis does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does glans penis pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of glans penis judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where glans penis lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of glans penis, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does glans penis hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a glans penis came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a glans penis and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a glans penis is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a glans penis, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a glans penis, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a glans penis is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }