{
    "model": {
        "rank": 17988,
        "code": "thing-q6834",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.men-s-european-volleyball-championship",
        "name": "Men's European Volleyball Championship",
        "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Men s European Volleyball Championship and its format, relay history, winners and hosts from volleyball sources, describe qualification and its place among continental events, and distinguish it from the women s championship, the European Golden League and the Nations League.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.EVT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q6834/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 30,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 30,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q6834",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6834",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T13:56:15Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 4,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q6834",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.men-s-european-volleyball-championship",
                "name": "Men's European Volleyball Championship",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.EVT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q6834/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.men-s-european-volleyball-championship",
                "name": "Men's European Volleyball Championship",
                "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Men s European Volleyball Championship and its format, relay history, winners and hosts from volleyball sources, describe qualification and its place among continental events, and distinguish it from the women s championship, the European Golden League and the Nations League.",
                "definition": "The continental championship for men s national volleyball teams in Europe, organised by the European Volleyball Confederation since 1948 and held every two years, historically dominated by the Soviet Union and later by Italy, Poland, Serbia and Russia, with recent editions co-hosted by several countries and contested by 24 teams; it is the oldest of the continental volleyball championships.",
                "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a sports championship.",
                "affordances": [
                    "explain format",
                    "relay history and winners",
                    "describe qualification",
                    "distinguish related competitions"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Oldest continental championship",
                    "Biennial",
                    "Multi-host editions",
                    "CEV organised"
                ],
                "appearance": "Not a visible object; an indoor volleyball tournament.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "European men s national team volleyball championship",
                    "Held since 1948, every two years, 24 teams",
                    "The women s championship is separate; the Golden League and Nations League are other competitions"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [
                    {
                        "quantity": "first edition",
                        "typical_range": "1948",
                        "unit": "year",
                        "note": "Rome"
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "frequency",
                        "typical_range": "2",
                        "unit": "years",
                        "note": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "teams",
                        "typical_range": "24",
                        "unit": "count",
                        "note": "since 2019"
                    },
                    {
                        "quantity": "most titles",
                        "typical_range": "Soviet Union, 12",
                        "unit": "count",
                        "note": ""
                    }
                ],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "early editions dominated by the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia",
                    "editions of the 1990s and 2000s with Italy and Yugoslavia",
                    "expanded 24-team editions since 2019",
                    "co-hosted editions"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "European Volleyball Championship",
                        "why": "in registry terms"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is organised by",
                        "target": "European Volleyball Confederation",
                        "why": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is paired with",
                        "target": "Women s European Volleyball Championship",
                        "why": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is contrasted with",
                        "target": "FIVB Volleyball Nations League",
                        "why": "a global competition"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "CEV competition regulations",
                    "FIVB rules of the game"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Stale results and hosts",
                    "Confusing with other CEV competitions",
                    "Title counts affected by state succession"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "understand",
                        "name": "Understand",
                        "description": "What the championship is.",
                        "rationale": "Definition.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "definition",
                                "name": "Definition",
                                "description": "Definition and format.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-finding",
                                        "name": "Definition",
                                        "description": "Definition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is the Men s European Volleyball Championship, and how is it formatted and hosted?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the question about the men s championship, the women s or another CEV event?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "qualification",
                                "name": "Qualification",
                                "description": "Qualification.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-finding",
                                        "name": "Qualification",
                                        "description": "Qualification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do teams qualify, and how are hosts chosen?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the specific edition?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "history",
                        "name": "History",
                        "description": "History.",
                        "rationale": "Sources.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "winners",
                                "name": "Winners",
                                "description": "Winners.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "winners-finding",
                                        "name": "Winners",
                                        "description": "Winners.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who has won the championship, and which teams dominated each era?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which references are standard?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "evolution",
                                "name": "Evolution",
                                "description": "Evolution.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evolution-finding",
                                        "name": "Evolution",
                                        "description": "Evolution.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How has the format and team count changed since 1948?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "context",
                        "name": "Context",
                        "description": "European volleyball.",
                        "rationale": "Context.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "cev",
                                "name": "CEV",
                                "description": "CEV competitions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "cev-finding",
                                        "name": "CEV",
                                        "description": "CEV.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does the championship relate to the Golden League, the Nations League and Olympic qualification?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the European Volleyball Confederation?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "teams",
                                "name": "Teams",
                                "description": "Leading teams.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "teams-finding",
                                        "name": "Teams",
                                        "description": "Teams.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the leading European men s volleyball teams?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the specific team?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "follow",
                        "name": "Follow",
                        "description": "Following.",
                        "rationale": "Practice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "media",
                                "name": "Media",
                                "description": "Broadcast.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "media-finding",
                                        "name": "Media",
                                        "description": "Media.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How is the championship broadcast and attended?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits volleyball broadcasting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "records",
                                "name": "Records",
                                "description": "Records.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "records-finding",
                                        "name": "Records",
                                        "description": "Records.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What records and notable matches mark the championship?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which entry fits the specific match?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Should individual editions be linked?",
                "How should volleyball sources be linked?",
                "How should Soviet and Russian titles be recorded?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 4,
                "layers": 8,
                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "event or period",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Men's European Volleyball Championship, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain the Men s European Volleyball Championship and its format, relay history, winners and hosts from volleyball sources, describe qualification and its place among continental events, and distinguish it from the women s championship, the European Golden League and the Nations League.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 30 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not a thing to see. Recognised by when it happened and who was involved, on the account of somebody."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 30 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Men's European Volleyball Championship from another, and a Men's European Volleyball Championship from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Men's European Volleyball Championship sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Men's European Volleyball Championship from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Men's European Volleyball Championship passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Men's European Volleyball Championship between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Men's European Volleyball Championship, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Men's European Volleyball Championship is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a Men's European Volleyball Championship proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a Men's European Volleyball Championship and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a Men's European Volleyball Championship consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a Men's European Volleyball Championship takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "extent-and-dating",
                        "name": "Temporal extent and dating",
                        "description": "When Men's European Volleyball Championship began and ended, and who says so.",
                        "rationale": "Dates for events are conventions held by historiographies that disagree, and a single confident date hides the disagreement.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "dating",
                                "name": "Dating and calendar",
                                "description": "Start, end, granularity and the calendar used.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "date-record",
                                        "name": "Dates, granularity and authority",
                                        "description": "What is dated, how precisely, and on whose account.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "date-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What start and end are conventionally given for Men's European Volleyball Championship, at what granularity, in which calendar?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "date-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which accounts date it differently, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership-of-the-event",
                                "name": "What counts as part of it",
                                "description": "Sub-events included or excluded, and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inclusion",
                                        "name": "Inclusion and exclusion",
                                        "description": "The episodes treated as inside the event and those left out.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inclusion-q01",
                                                "text": "Which episodes are counted as part of Men's European Volleyball Championship, and which are treated as separate?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inclusion-q02",
                                                "text": "Whose framing is being followed in that inclusion, and who frames it otherwise?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "participants-and-consequence",
                        "name": "Participants, causes and consequences",
                        "description": "Who took part in Men's European Volleyball Championship and what is claimed to follow from it.",
                        "rationale": "Causation around events is asserted rather than observed, so each claim needs the party asserting it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "participants",
                                "name": "Participants and roles",
                                "description": "Parties involved and what each did.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "participant-record",
                                        "name": "Parties and their roles",
                                        "description": "Who is recorded as involved and in what capacity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "participant-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which parties took part in Men's European Volleyball Championship, in what roles, and on whose account?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "participant-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where do accounts disagree about who was involved?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequences",
                                "name": "Causes and consequences",
                                "description": "What is claimed to have caused it and followed from it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "causal-claims",
                                        "name": "Causal claims and who makes them",
                                        "description": "Antecedents and outcomes as attributed claims.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "causal-claims-q01",
                                                "text": "What causes and consequences are attributed to Men's European Volleyball Championship, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "causal-claims-q02",
                                                "text": "What would an agent need before treating such a claim as settled rather than contested?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Men's European Volleyball Championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}