{ "model": { "rank": 685, "code": "thing-q7066", "model_id": "vr.tr.atheism", "name": "atheism", "purpose": "Let an agent describe atheism neutrally and respectfully, attributing positions to atheist thinkers and organisations, presenting it alongside religious and other worldviews without ranking them, and noting human rights issues.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q7066/", "tier": 2, "score": 225, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Womyn's land", "state atheism", "Christian atheism", "trans-exclusionary radical feminism", "erudite libertinism", "TERF", "trans-inclusive radical feminism", "J.K. Rowling's opinions on transgender people", "2020s anti-transgender movement in the United Kingdom", "Gender-critical feminism by country", "protestante", "New Atheism", "Atheism in Albania", "Marxist‒Leninist atheism", "positive atheism", "negative atheism", "militant atheism", "Jewish atheism", "radical feminism", "atheist existentialism", "atheist feminism", "agnostic atheism", "Lesbian Nation", "lesbian separatism", "political lesbianism", "difference feminism", "material feminism", "Feminism of the 99%", "separatist feminism", "new feminism" ], "aliasCount": 30, "merged": 30, "knownIn": 225, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.atheism", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q7066", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7066", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:45:32Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q7066", "registryId": "vr.tr.atheism", "name": "atheism", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7066/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.atheism", "name": "atheism", "purpose": "Let an agent describe atheism neutrally and respectfully, attributing positions to atheist thinkers and organisations, presenting it alongside religious and other worldviews without ranking them, and noting human rights issues.", "definition": "The absence of belief in the existence of gods, or the position that no gods exist, held by individuals and communities worldwide; distinct from agnosticism, and historically also appearing as state atheism under some regimes. Atheists face legal discrimination or persecution in some countries.", "what_it_is_for": "Understanding a worldview and its place in society.", "affordances": [ "distinguish atheism, agnosticism and related positions", "summarise arguments with attribution", "find atheist and humanist organisations", "find information on freedom of belief" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Non-belief in gods", "Many varieties", "Protected under freedom of belief", "Persecuted in some places" ], "appearance": "Not physical; expressed in beliefs, writings and organisations.", "visual_identification": [ "Absence of belief in gods", "Implicit and explicit atheism", "Agnosticism concerns knowledge rather than belief" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "implicit and explicit atheism", "strong and weak atheism", "secular humanism (related)", "state atheism (historical policy)", "religious traditions without deities (related)" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "nontheism and irreligion", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "theism", "why": "opposite" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "agnosticism and humanism", "why": "related positions" }, { "relation": "is protected by", "target": "freedom of thought, conscience and religion", "why": "rights" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 18", "Blasphemy and apostasy laws in some countries" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Presenting atheism as superior or inferior to religion", "Conflating atheism with unrelated movements", "Stereotyping atheists or believers" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "concept", "name": "Concept", "description": "Definitions.", "rationale": "Definitions differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "meaning", "name": "Meaning", "description": "What atheism is.", "findings": [ { "id": "meaning-finding", "name": "Meaning", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which definition of atheism is being used?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How does it differ from agnosticism?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "arguments", "name": "Arguments", "description": "Philosophy.", "findings": [ { "id": "arguments-finding", "name": "Arguments", "description": "Arguments.", "questions": [ { "text": "What arguments do atheist philosophers make, and how do theists respond?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are views attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "society", "name": "Society", "description": "Demographics.", "rationale": "Data need sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "data", "name": "Data", "description": "Surveys.", "findings": [ { "id": "data-finding", "name": "Data", "description": "Demographics.", "questions": [ { "text": "What share of people identify as atheist here, according to which survey?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "How are questions worded?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "organisations", "name": "Organisations", "description": "Groups.", "findings": [ { "id": "organisations-finding", "name": "Organisations", "description": "Organisations.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which atheist or humanist organisations exist here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How can they be contacted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights", "description": "Freedom of belief.", "rationale": "Rights apply to all.", "layers": [ { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Protections.", "findings": [ { "id": "law-finding", "name": "Law", "description": "Legal protection.", "questions": [ { "text": "What protections for non-believers exist here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are there blasphemy or apostasy laws?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "persecution", "name": "Persecution", "description": "At-risk people.", "findings": [ { "id": "persecution-finding", "name": "Persecution", "description": "People at risk.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is someone at risk because of their non-belief?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which human rights organisations can help?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling", "name": "Handling", "description": "Neutrality.", "rationale": "Worldviews are treated equally.", "layers": [ { "id": "neutral", "name": "Neutral", "description": "Balance.", "findings": [ { "id": "neutral-finding", "name": "Neutral", "description": "Neutral presentation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is atheism presented neutrally alongside religious worldviews?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Are stereotypes avoided?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "State atheism.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "State atheism.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do historians describe state atheism policies and their effects on believers?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is this distinguished from personal atheism?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "How should incorrect registry aliases be removed?", "Should varieties be separate entries?", "How should persecution data be sourced?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a atheism, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent describe atheism neutrally and respectfully, attributing positions to atheist thinkers and organisations, presenting it alongside religious and other worldviews without ranking them, and noting human rights issues.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Womyn's land, state atheism, Christian atheism, trans-exclusionary radical feminism, erudite libertinism, TERF, trans-inclusive radical feminism, J.K. Rowling's opinions on transgender people, 2020s anti-transgender movement in the United Kingdom, Gender-critical feminism by country, protestante, New Atheism.", "30 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 225 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a atheism, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Womyn's land", "state atheism", "Christian atheism", "trans-exclusionary radical feminism", "erudite libertinism", "TERF", "trans-inclusive radical feminism", "J.K. Rowling's opinions on transgender people", "2020s anti-transgender movement in the United Kingdom", "Gender-critical feminism by country", "protestante", "New Atheism" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 225 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 30 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one atheism from another, and a atheism from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a atheism sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a atheism from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a atheism passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a atheism between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a atheism, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a atheism is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a atheism.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a atheism and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a atheism, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a atheism and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a atheism sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What atheism is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does atheism take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of atheism, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in atheism and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of atheism may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does atheism have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a atheism came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a atheism and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a atheism is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a atheism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a atheism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a atheism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }