{
    "model": {
        "rank": 1645,
        "code": "thing-q7224565",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.raphanus-sativus",
        "name": "Raphanus sativus",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Raphanus sativus, assess its developmental and usable state, and decide which cultivation, harvest, propagation or handling actions are appropriate.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.LIV",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q7224565/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 134,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 134,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q7224565",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7224565",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-06T21:32:52Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 2.4,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 69.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a078a2-6435-7361-b505-8e9179354b92\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Raphanus sativus\nRegistry id: vr.tr.raphanus-sativus\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry:"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q7224565",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.raphanus-sativus",
                "name": "Raphanus sativus",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7224565/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.raphanus-sativus",
                "name": "Raphanus sativus",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Raphanus sativus, assess its developmental and usable state, and decide which cultivation, harvest, propagation or handling actions are appropriate.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, observable form, development, condition and use readiness of an individual Raphanus sativus plant and its traceably associated organs, with cultivar and growing context recorded where they affect interpretation.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Species identification, identification confidence and cultivar or horticultural group when known",
                    "Leaves, swollen storage organ, flowers, pods and seeds as evidence of identity and condition",
                    "Development from germination through vegetative growth, flowering and seed maturation",
                    "Plant condition, growth defects and evidence of pests or disease",
                    "Readiness for root, leaf, pod or seed harvest according to the intended use",
                    "Reproductive status and provenance relevant to seed saving"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Full soil, weather, irrigation and field management models",
                    "Independent taxonomic models for other Raphanus species or Brassicaceae crops",
                    "The biology and control requirements of individual pests and pathogens",
                    "Food recipes, dietary prescriptions and clinical effects",
                    "Commercial seed lot certification and supply chain management",
                    "Processed radish products and prepared foods"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Against turnip and other swollen Brassicaceae crops, compare mature fruit structure alongside leaves and flowers; storage-organ colour or roundness alone does not establish Raphanus identity.",
                    "Against wild radish and other Raphanus taxa, examine mature pod shape, constrictions and break-up behaviour using a regional identification key; record uncertainty when only vegetative material is available.",
                    "Against an assumption that every radish has a round red root, check cultivar provenance and the complete plant: elongated, differently coloured and pod-oriented forms must remain eligible for this entry.",
                    "Against horseradish or other pungent roots, require botanical or traceable provenance evidence; pungency and a pale elongated root are insufficient identification tests."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Identification confidence",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unverified | provisional | supported | conflicting",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a label, pungent taste or root appearance from being treated as conclusive species identification."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cultivar or horticultural group",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "recorded name and naming source, or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Expected storage-organ form, harvest timing and usable organs vary substantially among cultivated radishes."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Intended harvest organ",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "storage organ | leaves | immature pods | mature seeds | whole young plant | other | undecided",
                        "why_it_matters": "Flowering and pod formation can represent either an unwanted transition or progress toward the intended harvest."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Storage-organ dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "length and maximum diameter in mm, with observation date and measurement method",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports growth assessment and harvest decisions without assuming one normal size for all radishes."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Storage-organ form and colour",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "observed shape, skin colour and flesh colour; flesh unobserved unless exposed",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps assess cultivar consistency and distinguish normal variation from injury or deterioration."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Developmental stage",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "germinating | seedling | vegetative | stem elongating | flowering | pod developing | seed maturing | senescent",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which identity evidence is available and which harvest or propagation actions remain appropriate."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Internal storage-organ condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unexamined | firm and intact | pithy | hollow | fibrous | discoloured | decaying; multiple observations allowed",
                        "why_it_matters": "External size and appearance do not establish internal quality."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Plant damage",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "affected organ, symptom, extent, progression and suspected cause with confidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates observable damage from an unconfirmed pest, pathogen or environmental diagnosis."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Growing exposure",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "links to dated temperature, light, water and root-zone observations",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides context for poor swelling, cracking, stress and reproductive transition."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reproductive neighbours",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "nearby potentially compatible flowering plants, identity confidence, distance and flowering overlap",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of seed parentage and whether saved seed is likely to preserve the intended cultivar."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify and document a plant using provenance and stage-appropriate botanical evidence.",
                    "Monitor storage-organ growth and inspect a representative harvested sample for internal defects.",
                    "Adjust cultivation conditions when plant observations and growing-context evidence support a specific intervention.",
                    "Harvest the intended organ when cultivar-specific maturity and condition evidence support doing so.",
                    "Retain selected plants for flowering and seed production while tracking possible pollen sources.",
                    "Separate damaged or deteriorating harvested organs and route them for further assessment or disposal according to the intended use."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "radish-identity",
                        "name": "Radish identity",
                        "description": "Establishes whether the observed plant belongs to this registry entry and which cultivated form is being assessed.",
                        "rationale": "A root label or familiar radish shape is insufficient, while legitimate cultivated forms can look very different.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "species-evidence",
                                "name": "Species evidence",
                                "description": "Uses provenance and available botanical characters to support or challenge identification.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identification-basis",
                                        "name": "Identification basis",
                                        "description": "Records the evidence for Raphanus sativus and the alternatives that remain plausible.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which seed records, supplier labels or botanical observations support identification as Raphanus sativus?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "identification-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which alternative taxa remain plausible, and would mature flowers or pods resolve the distinction?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "identification-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "cultivated-form",
                                "name": "Cultivated form",
                                "description": "Connects the plant to an evidenced cultivar identity and intended harvest type.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "cultivar-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Cultivar and purpose",
                                        "description": "Separates documented cultivar identity from a horticultural type inferred from appearance.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the cultivar or horticultural group documented, inferred from morphology or unknown?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "cultivar-and-purpose-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this plant being grown for its swollen storage organ, leaves, immature pods, seeds or another stated purpose?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "cultivar-and-purpose-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "storage-organ-and-foliage",
                        "name": "Storage organ and foliage",
                        "description": "Records vegetative growth and organ quality relative to the cultivated form.",
                        "rationale": "Useful radish assessment must distinguish expected shape and growth from poor swelling, damage and hidden internal defects.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "storage-organ-development",
                                "name": "Storage-organ development",
                                "description": "Assesses the swollen root-hypocotyl region without assuming every cultivar produces the same harvestable form.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "swelling-and-form",
                                        "name": "Swelling and form",
                                        "description": "Tracks storage-organ size, shape and consistency with the intended crop.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the storage organ's length, maximum diameter, shape and exposed skin colour at this observation?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "swelling-and-form-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this cultivated form normally require substantial storage-organ swelling for its intended harvest?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "swelling-and-form-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "vegetative-quality",
                                "name": "Vegetative quality",
                                "description": "Assesses foliage and internal storage-organ condition as distinct observations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "leaf-and-internal-condition",
                                        "name": "Leaf and internal condition",
                                        "description": "Preserves the difference between visible plant vigour and quality established through internal inspection.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What leaf growth, colour, wilting or tissue loss is present, and how has it changed?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "leaf-and-internal-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Has a harvested organ been cut to check for pithiness, hollowness, fibrous texture or internal discolouration, and which plant does that observation represent?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "leaf-and-internal-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "development-and-growing-response",
                        "name": "Development and growing response",
                        "description": "Interprets developmental transitions and growth problems using dated growing conditions.",
                        "rationale": "Calendar age alone cannot establish radish maturity, and the significance of flowering depends on the intended harvest.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "developmental-transition",
                                "name": "Developmental transition",
                                "description": "Tracks emergence, vegetative development and the transition to flowering.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stage-and-bolting",
                                        "name": "Stage and bolting",
                                        "description": "Records reproductive transition separately from whether that transition is desirable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the sowing or emergence date and the current observable developmental stage?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "stage-and-bolting-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Given the intended harvest organ, should stem elongation or flowering trigger harvest assessment, continued growth or retention for seed?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "stage-and-bolting-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "growth-response-context",
                                "name": "Growth-response context",
                                "description": "Links observed growth to relevant exposures without assigning a cause from symptoms alone.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "restricted-or-irregular-growth",
                                        "name": "Restricted or irregular growth",
                                        "description": "Investigates poor swelling, misshapen organs and cracking through the plant's growth history.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence is available about crowding, root-zone obstruction, water variation and temperature during storage-organ development?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "restricted-or-irregular-growth-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which cultivation change is supported by that evidence, and what subsequent plant response would indicate improvement?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "restricted-or-irregular-growth-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "damage-and-harvest-readiness",
                        "name": "Damage and harvest readiness",
                        "description": "Evaluates organ-specific damage and readiness for the intended use.",
                        "rationale": "A radish may reach its target size while containing tunnels, cracks or internal deterioration, and different harvest organs need different criteria.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "damage-assessment",
                                "name": "Damage assessment",
                                "description": "Records symptoms and their distribution before inferring causes or selecting interventions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "organ-specific-symptoms",
                                        "name": "Organ-specific symptoms",
                                        "description": "Locates damage in foliage, storage organs or reproductive structures and preserves diagnostic uncertainty.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are there leaf holes, root tunnels, abnormal swellings, cracks or soft lesions, and what proportion of the relevant organ is affected?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "organ-specific-symptoms-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What direct observation or diagnostic evidence supports the suspected cause rather than another explanation?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "organ-specific-symptoms-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "organ-specific-harvest",
                                "name": "Organ-specific harvest",
                                "description": "Determines readiness using the intended organ, cultivar expectations and observed condition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "harvest-decision",
                                        "name": "Harvest decision",
                                        "description": "Makes the evidence for harvesting, waiting or rejecting an organ explicit.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which size, tenderness, internal-quality or pod-development criteria define readiness for this cultivar and intended use?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "harvest-decision-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Should the target organ be harvested now, reassessed later or excluded from the intended use, and which observation supports that decision?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "harvest-decision-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "flowering-pods-and-seed",
                        "name": "Flowering, pods and seed",
                        "description": "Tracks reproductive development, pod use and the provenance of saved seed.",
                        "rationale": "Radish pods can be harvest targets or seed-bearing structures, while seed parentage cannot be inferred solely from the appearance of the parent plant.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "pod-destination",
                                "name": "Pod destination",
                                "description": "Distinguishes immature pod harvest from retention through seed maturation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "pod-use-and-stage",
                                        "name": "Pod use and stage",
                                        "description": "Records pod development against the selected purpose.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are these pods intended for immature harvest, botanical identification or mature seed collection?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "pod-use-and-stage-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What pod texture, colour, seed filling and drying observations establish their current stage?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "pod-use-and-stage-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "seed-parentage-and-performance",
                                "name": "Seed parentage and performance",
                                "description": "Records what is known about seed origin and subsequent germination.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "saved-seed-confidence",
                                        "name": "Saved-seed confidence",
                                        "description": "Keeps maternal identity, pollen-source uncertainty and observed germination separate.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which parent plant produced the seed, was its cultivar identity or hybrid status documented, and which potentially compatible plants flowered nearby?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "saved-seed-confidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What germination result has been measured for the collected seed, using what sample size and test conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "saved-seed-confidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which taxonomic authority should govern the Raphanus sativus boundary and its relationship to names treated elsewhere as synonyms or infraspecific taxa?",
                "Which regional identification characters reliably distinguish cultivated, escaped and wild Raphanus material when mature fruits are unavailable?",
                "Which cultivar-specific criteria should define harvest readiness and unacceptable pithiness, fibre development or pod toughness?",
                "Which temperature, day-length and growth-history responses are supported for the cultivar groups represented in the registry?",
                "What reproductive compatibility and seed-production evidence is needed to make a justified claim that saved seed will preserve a particular cultivar?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 20
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "organism",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Raphanus sativus, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Raphanus sativus, assess its developmental and usable state, and decide which cultivation, harvest, propagation or handling actions are appropriate.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "living",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 134 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Raphanus sativus, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 134 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Raphanus sativus from another, and a Raphanus sativus from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Raphanus sativus sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Raphanus sativus from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a Raphanus sativus is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and life stages",
                                        "description": "The parts of a Raphanus sativus and the stages it passes through.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a Raphanus sativus is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Raphanus sativus is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Raphanus sativus is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Raphanus sativus moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Raphanus sativus passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Raphanus sativus between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Raphanus sativus, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Raphanus sativus is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "taxonomic-placement",
                        "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification",
                        "description": "What Raphanus sativus is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.",
                        "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "accepted-name",
                                "name": "Accepted name and synonymy",
                                "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "name-and-authority",
                                        "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms",
                                        "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Raphanus sativus, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q02",
                                                "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "field-identification",
                                "name": "Field identification",
                                "description": "The characters that separate Raphanus sativus from what it is confused with.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "diagnostic-characters",
                                        "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds",
                                        "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01",
                                                "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Raphanus sativus from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "life-cycle-and-condition",
                        "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour",
                        "description": "What Raphanus sativus does over its life and how its state is judged.",
                        "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stages-and-reproduction",
                                "name": "Stages and reproduction",
                                "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "life-stages",
                                        "name": "Life stages and their marks",
                                        "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q01",
                                                "text": "What stages does Raphanus sativus pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q02",
                                                "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "health-and-condition",
                                "name": "Health and condition",
                                "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition assessment",
                                        "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "How is the condition of Raphanus sativus judged, on what scale, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "range-and-status",
                        "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status",
                        "description": "Where Raphanus sativus lives and how threatened it is.",
                        "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "habitat-and-range",
                                "name": "Habitat and range",
                                "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "range-record",
                                        "name": "Range, introductions and habitat",
                                        "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the native range of Raphanus sativus, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "protection-status",
                                "name": "Protection and legal status",
                                "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "status-and-rules",
                                        "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence",
                                        "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What conservation status does Raphanus sativus hold, under which assessment and year?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Raphanus sativus came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Raphanus sativus and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Raphanus sativus is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Raphanus sativus, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Raphanus sativus, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Raphanus sativus is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}