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Research draft

state

vr.tr.state · PHY.PLC

Let an agent handle states by recognition, territory, government, population and identifiers, and describe disputed statehood neutrally.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle states by recognition, territory, government, population and identifiers, and describe disputed statehood neutrally.

A political entity with a permanent population, a defined territory, a government and the capacity to enter into relations with other states; sovereign states are subjects of international law.

What it is for: Organising political authority over territory and people.

It can be recognise it, as other states may; join international organisations; enter treaties; identify it, by country codes.

Distinguishing features

Population, territory, government, capacity for relations (Montevideo criteria)

Recognition by other states varies

Sovereign states differ from constituent states of federations

Historical states no longer exist but remain in records

What it looks like

Territory on maps, flags, government institutions and borders.

How it is recognised

Country codes and flags

Membership of the United Nations

Island countries, realms and historic principalities are forms of state

Related models

has - institutions

government

has - office

head of state

is a - status

subject of international law

is confused with - a homonym

state as condition

In practice

Families and kinds

sovereign states

federated states

small island developing states

historical states and principalities

states with limited recognition

Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 code two or three letters country codes

UN M49 code three digits statistical codes

Standards and regulation

Montevideo Convention (1933)

UN Charter

ISO 3166

Failure modes and hazards

Taking sides on disputed recognition

Outdated names and borders

Confusing sovereign and federated states

Also called

island countryrealmcountry of originecclesiastical principalityCivitas foederataSmall Island Developing Statesstate in the Holy Roman EmpireZemlja (feudal Bosnia)Pictlandpersonal unionEmiratetaifakingdom of IndiesHellenistic kingdomRealm of QuitoKingdom of Navarre beyond the PyreneesBanatestate in the Confederation of the RhineCoastal statelandlocked countrymultinational statesovereign stateindependent countryentity of Bosnia and HerzegovinaCrusader statesancient Roman client kingdomsister republicDenmark–Norwaypolysynodal regimeemirate of Saudi ArabiaEmirates of the Sokoto Caliphatetaifa (second period)taifa (first period)Commonwealth realmdoubly landlocked countrydouble-landlocked countryrepublic of the Soviet Unioncivilisation stateFirst Nationrepublic in the Commonwealth of Nations

+149

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Source repository Registry entry point

Also registered as vr.tr.state-3

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identity Which state.

Codes and names identify states.

Names and codes

Official names.

Identity

Names and codes.

  1. What are its official names and ISO codes? provenance
  2. Has its name changed? provenance

Type

Sovereign or federated.

Type

Kind of state.

  1. Is it sovereign, federated or historical? definition
  2. Of which federation, if federated? definition
Recognition International standing.

Recognition is contested for some states.

Status

UN membership and recognition.

Recognition

Recognition status.

  1. Is it a UN member, and which states recognise it? provenance
  2. Is its status disputed? boundary

Treaties

Obligations.

Treaties

Treaty membership.

  1. Which major treaties has it ratified? provenance
  2. Which organisations does it belong to? provenance
Territory and people Land and population.

Territory and population define the state.

Territory

Area and borders.

Territory

Territory and disputes.

  1. What territory does it control and claim? measurement
  2. Which borders are disputed? boundary

Population

Census data.

Population

Population data.

  1. What is its population, according to which source and year? measurement
  2. How is it changing? measurement
Governance Government and law.

Government structure shapes the state.

System

Form of government.

System

Constitutional system.

  1. What is its system of government? provenance
  2. Who is head of state and of government? provenance

Neutrality

Describing disputes.

Neutrality

Neutral handling.

  1. Is the description neutral on disputed issues? boundary
  2. Are alternative names noted? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should states be instances with ISO codes and recognition data?
  • How should disputed territories be shown neutrally?
  • How should historical states be linked to successors?
Draft as JSON