{ "model": { "rank": 1089, "code": "thing-q7278", "model_id": "vr.tr.political-party", "name": "political party", "purpose": "Let an agent describe political parties neutrally by name, country, ideology as self-described or sourced, leadership, representation and finance.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q7278/", "tier": 2, "score": 185, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Shadow Minister in Uganda", "Shadow Minister for Lands and Housing", "Shadow Minister for East African Community Affairs", "Shadow Minister for Trade and Industry", "Shadow Minister for Public Service", "Shadow Minister for Sports", "Shadow Minister for Works and Transport", "Shadow minister for Culture and Performing Arts", "parliamentary opposition", "state-level organisation", "Official Opposition", "His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition", "loyal opposition", "European political party", "defunct political party", "Official Opposition frontbench", "Peronism", "Shadow minister for Finance, Planning and Economic Development", "Shadow minister for Agriculture", "Shadow minister for Cooperatives and Microfinance", "Shadow Minister for Information and Anti-Corruption", "Leader of Opposition", "political party in Ukraine", "big tent", "protest party", "microparty", "social democratic party", "political parties in Australia", "Christian Democratic party", "Humanist Party", "political party in Japan", "historical political party in Bulgaria", "fascist party", "Socialist Party", "neo nazi party", "ad hoc political party", "conservative party", "nationalist party", "regionalist party", "bourgeois party" ], "aliasCount": 196, "merged": 202, "knownIn": 185, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q7278", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7278", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:34:04Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q7278", "registryId": "vr.tr.political-party", "name": "political party", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7278/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.political-party", "name": "political party", "purpose": "Let an agent describe political parties neutrally by name, country, ideology as self-described or sourced, leadership, representation and finance.", "definition": "An organisation that seeks to influence government policy and gain power by nominating candidates and winning elections, organised around shared ideology or interests; opposition parties may form shadow cabinets.", "what_it_is_for": "Organising political participation and competing for office.", "affordances": [ "look up party registration", "read official programmes", "check representation and results", "review finance disclosures" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Contests elections", "Registered under national law", "Ideology or interest-based", "Finances regulated" ], "appearance": "An organisation with a name, logo, members and elected representatives.", "visual_identification": [ "Official name and registration", "Leader and parliamentary group", "Shadow ministers in opposition" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "governing parties", "opposition parties", "regional parties", "single-issue parties", "party alliances" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "political organization", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "contests", "target": "election", "why": "activity" }, { "relation": "sits in", "target": "legislature", "why": "arena" }, { "relation": "is regulated by", "target": "party and electoral law", "why": "rules" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "national party register id", "value_or_pattern": "per country", "note": "registration" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "National party and electoral law", "Political finance disclosure rules", "Venice Commission guidelines on political parties" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Partisan description by the agent", "Ideology labels without sources", "Stale leadership data" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity", "name": "Identity", "description": "Which party.", "rationale": "Registration identifies parties.", "layers": [ { "id": "name", "name": "Name", "description": "Official name.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-finding", "name": "Name", "description": "Party identity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which party, in which country?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is it registered?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "ideology", "name": "Ideology", "description": "Positions.", "findings": [ { "id": "ideology-finding", "name": "Ideology", "description": "Positions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the party describe itself, and how do neutral sources classify it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are labels attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "organisation", "name": "Organisation", "description": "Structure.", "rationale": "Structure and leaders.", "layers": [ { "id": "leadership", "name": "Leadership", "description": "Leaders.", "findings": [ { "id": "leadership-finding", "name": "Leadership", "description": "Leadership.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who leads the party, since when?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How are leaders chosen?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership", "description": "Members.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-finding", "name": "Membership", "description": "Membership.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many members does it report?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "How can someone join?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "representation", "name": "Representation", "description": "Results.", "rationale": "Results need sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "results", "name": "Results", "description": "Elections.", "findings": [ { "id": "results-finding", "name": "Results", "description": "Election results.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were its recent results, from official sources?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How many seats does it hold?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "role", "name": "Role", "description": "Government or opposition.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-finding", "name": "Role", "description": "Role.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is it in government or opposition?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Does it have a shadow cabinet?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "description": "Finance and neutrality.", "rationale": "Parties are regulated.", "layers": [ { "id": "finance", "name": "Finance", "description": "Disclosures.", "findings": [ { "id": "finance-finding", "name": "Finance", "description": "Finance.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do official finance disclosures show?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which regulator oversees them?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "neutrality", "name": "Neutrality", "description": "Balance.", "findings": [ { "id": "neutrality-finding", "name": "Neutrality", "description": "Neutral description.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the description neutral and free of endorsement?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Are critics and supporters attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should parties be instances with registration ids?", "How should ideology labels be sourced?", "How should shadow roles be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a political party, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent describe political parties neutrally by name, country, ideology as self-described or sourced, leadership, representation and finance.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Shadow Minister in Uganda, Shadow Minister for Lands and Housing, Shadow Minister for East African Community Affairs, Shadow Minister for Trade and Industry, Shadow Minister for Public Service, Shadow Minister for Sports, Shadow Minister for Works and Transport, Shadow minister for Culture and Performing Arts, parliamentary opposition, state-level organisation, Official Opposition, His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition.", "202 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 185 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a political party, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Shadow Minister in Uganda", "Shadow Minister for Lands and Housing", "Shadow Minister for East African Community Affairs", "Shadow Minister for Trade and Industry", "Shadow Minister for Public Service", "Shadow Minister for Sports", "Shadow Minister for Works and Transport", "Shadow minister for Culture and Performing Arts", "parliamentary opposition", "state-level organisation", "Official Opposition", "His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 185 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 202 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one political party from another, and a political party from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a political party sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a political party from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a political party passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a political party between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a political party, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a political party is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a political party.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a political party and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a political party, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a political party and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a political party sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What political party is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does political party take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of political party, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in political party and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of political party may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does political party have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a political party came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a political party and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a political party is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a political party, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a political party, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a political party is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }