{ "model": { "rank": 9434, "code": "thing-q736311", "model_id": "vr.tr.buddhism-in-japan", "name": "Buddhism in Japan", "purpose": "Let an agent explain Buddhism in Japan and its schools, relay history and institutions with scholarly attribution, describe its role in Japanese life and culture, and distinguish Japanese schools from their continental origins and from Shinto.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q736311/", "tier": 2, "score": 47, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Heian Buddhism", "Shōtoku-shū", "Kamakura Buddhism", "Sengoku Buddhism", "Kegon", "Sanron", "Hokke-shū", "Nanto Rokushū", "Hokkeshū Shinmonryū", "Hokke-shū Jinmon-ryū" ], "aliasCount": 10, "merged": 10, "knownIn": 47, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q736311", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736311", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T04:20:50Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q736311", "registryId": "vr.tr.buddhism-in-japan", "name": "Buddhism in Japan", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q736311/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.buddhism-in-japan", "name": "Buddhism in Japan", "purpose": "Let an agent explain Buddhism in Japan and its schools, relay history and institutions with scholarly attribution, describe its role in Japanese life and culture, and distinguish Japanese schools from their continental origins and from Shinto.", "definition": "The practice and history of Buddhism in Japan since its introduction from Korea in the sixth century, developing through the Nara schools such as Kegon and Sanron, the Heian schools of Tendai and Shingon, the Kamakura schools of Pure Land, Zen and Nichiren, the turbulent Sengoku period, Edo temple registration, Meiji separation from Shinto and modern lay movements, with historical claims such as the Shotoku-shu tracing to Prince Shotoku; Japanese Buddhism shapes funerals, festivals, art and temples, and coexists with Shinto.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a religious tradition.", "affordances": [ "explain schools and history", "relay institutions", "describe cultural role", "distinguish from Shinto" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Multiple schools", "Coexistence with Shinto", "Funerary role", "Historical periodisation" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; temples, statues, rituals and festivals.", "visual_identification": [ "Buddhist traditions of Japan", "Nara schools such as Kegon and Sanron; Heian Buddhism; Kamakura Buddhism; Sengoku Buddhism; Shotoku-shu", "Shinto is the indigenous tradition; Chinese and Korean Buddhism are the sources" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "introduction", "typical_range": "538 or 552", "unit": "year", "note": "traditional dates" }, { "quantity": "temples", "typical_range": "about 77000", "unit": "count", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "affiliated population", "typical_range": "about 80", "unit": "million", "note": "by temple registration, nominal" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "Nara schools: Kegon, Sanron, Hosso, Ritsu and others", "Heian Buddhism: Tendai and Shingon", "Kamakura Buddhism: Pure Land, True Pure Land, Zen and Nichiren schools", "Sengoku period Buddhism and warrior monks", "Edo and Meiji period developments", "modern lay movements such as Soka Gakkai", "traditions such as Shotoku-shu at Horyuji" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "religion in Japan", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "Buddhism on the Earth", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "was introduced from", "target": "Korea", "why": "in the sixth century" }, { "relation": "coexists with", "target": "Shinto", "why": "in Japanese religious life" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Japanese Religious Corporations Act", "Meiji era separation of Shinto and Buddhism as historical policy", "Heritage protection of temples and UNESCO listings" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Disrespectful presentation of living traditions", "Confusing schools and periods", "Presenting contested historical claims as settled" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What Buddhism in Japan is.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Overview.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is Buddhism in Japan, and how does it relate to Shinto and to continental Buddhism?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about Japanese Buddhism in general, a specific school or period, or Shinto?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "schools", "name": "Schools", "description": "Schools.", "findings": [ { "id": "schools-finding", "name": "Schools", "description": "Schools.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the Nara, Heian and Kamakura schools, including Kegon, Sanron, Tendai, Shingon, Pure Land, Zen and Nichiren?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific school?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "early", "name": "Early", "description": "Introduction to Kamakura.", "findings": [ { "id": "early-finding", "name": "Early", "description": "Early.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Buddhism arrive and develop through the Nara, Heian and Kamakura periods, as historians describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "later", "name": "Later", "description": "Sengoku to modern.", "findings": [ { "id": "later-finding", "name": "Later", "description": "Later.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did the Sengoku wars, Edo temple system, Meiji separation and modern movements shape Buddhism?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life", "name": "Life", "description": "Practice and culture.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "practice", "name": "Practice", "description": "Practice today.", "findings": [ { "id": "practice-finding", "name": "Practice", "description": "Practice.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do Japanese people practise Buddhism today, from funerals and Obon to temple visits?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation respectful?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Art and temples.", "findings": [ { "id": "culture-finding", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture.", "questions": [ { "text": "How has Buddhism shaped Japanese art, architecture, gardens and literature?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Japanese Buddhist art?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Study and today.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "study", "name": "Study", "description": "Scholarship.", "findings": [ { "id": "study-finding", "name": "Study", "description": "Study.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do scholars study Japanese Buddhism, and what debates exist about the Kamakura new Buddhism paradigm, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Japanese Buddhist studies?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "today", "name": "Today", "description": "Contemporary issues.", "findings": [ { "id": "today-finding", "name": "Today", "description": "Today.", "questions": [ { "text": "What challenges such as temple decline and new movements face Buddhism in Japan today?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits religion in Japan?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should Kamakura Buddhism and Heian Buddhism be separate primary entries?", "How should scholarly sources be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming periods and schools; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Buddhism in Japan, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain Buddhism in Japan and its schools, relay history and institutions with scholarly attribution, describe its role in Japanese life and culture, and distinguish Japanese schools from their continental origins and from Shinto.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Heian Buddhism, Shōtoku-shū, Kamakura Buddhism, Sengoku Buddhism, Kegon, Sanron, Hokke-shū, Nanto Rokushū, Hokkeshū Shinmonryū, Hokke-shū Jinmon-ryū.", "10 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 47 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Buddhism in Japan, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Heian Buddhism", "Shōtoku-shū", "Kamakura Buddhism", "Sengoku Buddhism", "Kegon", "Sanron", "Hokke-shū", "Nanto Rokushū", "Hokkeshū Shinmonryū", "Hokke-shū Jinmon-ryū" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 47 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 10 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Buddhism in Japan from another, and a Buddhism in Japan from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Buddhism in Japan sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Buddhism in Japan from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Buddhism in Japan passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Buddhism in Japan between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Buddhism in Japan, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Buddhism in Japan is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Buddhism in Japan.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a Buddhism in Japan and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a Buddhism in Japan, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a Buddhism in Japan and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a Buddhism in Japan sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What Buddhism in Japan is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does Buddhism in Japan take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of Buddhism in Japan, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in Buddhism in Japan and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of Buddhism in Japan may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does Buddhism in Japan have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Buddhism in Japan came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Buddhism in Japan and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Buddhism in Japan is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Buddhism in Japan, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Buddhism in Japan, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Buddhism in Japan is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }