← Back to catalogue
Research draft

facies

vr.tr.facies · PHY.PLC

Let an agent explain facies as a geological concept and its kinds, relay how facies are described and interpreted, and separate the concept from unrelated aliases in the registry entry such as chemical compound categories.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain facies as a geological concept and its kinds, relay how facies are described and interpreted, and separate the concept from unrelated aliases in the registry entry such as chemical compound categories.

In geology, a body of rock or sediment with characteristics that reflect the conditions under which it formed, distinguished from adjacent bodies by lithology, fossils, structures or mineral assemblages; sedimentary facies record depositional environments, metamorphic facies such as greenschist record pressure and temperature, and ichnofacies record trace fossil associations, and the concept is central to stratigraphy and basin analysis.

What it is for: Interpreting the origin of rocks and sediments.

It can be explain the concept and kinds; relay description and interpretation methods; relay classification schemes; separate unrelated aliases.

Distinguishing features

Environmental interpretation

Lateral and vertical relations

Multiple kinds

Basis of stratigraphic models

What it looks like

Rock bodies distinguished in outcrop or core by colour, grain size, structures or minerals.

How it is recognised

Rock body reflecting formation conditions

Sedimentary, metamorphic and ichnofacies

A formation is a mappable unit; a lithology is a rock type; facies is interpretive

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

geological body

is interpreted by - and petrology

sedimentology

is related to - what sedimentary facies record

depositional environment

is related to - what metamorphic facies record

metamorphic grade

In practice

Families and kinds

sedimentary facies and facies associations

metamorphic facies such as greenschist, amphibolite and eclogite

ichnofacies

biofacies and microfacies

seismic facies

culm facies as a historical regional term

Standards and regulation

Stratigraphic codes and guides

IUGS recommendations on metamorphic facies nomenclature

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing facies with formations or lithologies

Inconsistent facies schemes

Sense confusion with unrelated aliases

Also called

culmorganic non-mineral compoundinorganic non-mineral compoundmetamorphic faciesichnofaciesgreenschist faciesamphibolite faciespyroxene-hornfels faciessanidinite faciesblueschist facieszeolite faciesalbite-epidote-hornfels facieshornblende-hornfels faciesprehnite-pumpellyite facieseclogite facies

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Concept What facies means.

Definition.

Definition

Definition and kinds.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a facies, and what kinds are distinguished? definition
  2. Is the question about geological facies or an unrelated sense? boundary

Distinctions

Facies, formation, lithology.

Distinctions

Distinctions.

  1. How does facies differ from formation, lithology and member? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific kind? action
Practice Description and interpretation.

Practice.

Describe

Describing facies.

Describe

Describe.

  1. How are facies described in outcrop and core, and how are facies associations built? action
  2. What facies apply to the section in question? measurement

Interpret

Interpreting environments.

Interpret

Interpret.

  1. How are facies interpreted as depositional environments, following principles such as Walther law? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance
Kinds Metamorphic and trace fossil facies.

Science.

Metamorphic

Metamorphic facies.

Metamorphic

Metamorphic.

  1. What are the metamorphic facies, and what pressures and temperatures do they record? provenance
  2. Which entry fits metamorphic facies? action

Ichno

Ichnofacies.

Ichno

Ichno.

  1. What are ichnofacies, and what do trace fossil associations reveal? provenance
  2. Which entry fits ichnology? action
Context Applications and history.

Context.

Applications

Applications.

Applications

Applications.

  1. How are facies models used in petroleum, groundwater and basin analysis? provenance
  2. Which entry fits basin analysis? action

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did the facies concept develop from Gressly in 1838? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should metamorphic facies and ichnofacies be separate entries?
  • How should stratigraphic guides be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases for chemical compound categories; should they be removed?