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Research draft

cult

vr.tr.cult · ACT.ACT

Let an agent explain cult in its religious studies sense, relay ancient and Christian forms and theological distinctions from religious studies sources with attribution, describe the named cults, note the separate pejorative sense and point people concerned about coercive groups to support organisations, and distinguish cult from religion, sect, new religious movement and personality cult.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain cult in its religious studies sense, relay ancient and Christian forms and theological distinctions from religious studies sources with attribution, describe the named cults, note the separate pejorative sense and point people concerned about coercive groups to support organisations, and distinguish cult from religion, sect, new religious movement and personality cult.

In religious studies, the system of veneration, rites and devotion directed toward a particular deity, saint, hero or ruler, the original and neutral sense of cult from Latin cultus, care or worship, including ancient cults of Athena and Zeus, hero cults, ruler cults such as the Roman imperial cult, and the Christian cult of saints, with Catholic theology distinguishing latria owed to God, dulia given to saints and hyperdulia given to the Virgin Mary; in modern popular usage cult also names high-control groups, a contested pejorative that many scholars avoid in favour of new religious movement. The model keeps these senses distinct and attributes characterisations.

What it is for: Understanding veneration practices.

It can be explain the religious studies sense; relay ancient and Christian forms; describe named cults and distinctions; note the pejorative sense with attribution.

Distinguishing features

Veneration focus

Rites and places

Neutral academic sense

Pejorative modern sense

What it looks like

Not a single appearance; seen in temples, shrines, relics, festivals and rites.

Physical character

Latin root: cultus, care or worship note

Catholic distinctions: latria, dulia, hyperdulia list

Roman imperial cult: from Augustus note

How it is recognised

System of veneration toward a figure

Ruler cult, cult of saints, cult of Athena, cult of Zeus, hero cult, hyperdulia

Religion is broader; sects split from traditions; new religious movement is the scholarly term for newer groups; personality cults are political

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

spiritual practice

includes -

imperial cult

is contrasted with -

new religious movement

is contrasted with -

cult of personality

In practice

Families and kinds

cults of deities

hero cults

ruler and imperial cults

cult of saints and relics

Marian devotion

Standards and regulation

Freedom of religion laws

Catholic canon law on veneration

Failure modes and hazards

Using the pejorative sense without attribution

Disrespectful framing of devotion

Conflating senses

Also called

ruler cultcult of saintscult of Athenacult of Zeushero culthyperduliacargo cultmortuary cultreligious heritagelitholatrydemonolatryChristolatrydeath and cult of the dead in ancient Greece

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What cult means here.

Attribution.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a cult in religious studies, and how does it differ from religion, sect, new religious movement and personality cult? definition
  2. Is the question about ancient worship, saints, or concern about a coercive group, where support organisations and authorities can help? boundary

Forms

Named forms.

Forms

Forms.

  1. What are ruler cults, the cult of saints, cults of Athena and Zeus, hero cults and hyperdulia? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific cult? action
Ancient Ancient cults.

Sources.

Greek

Greek cults.

Greek

Greek.

  1. How were Athena, Zeus and heroes worshipped in Greek cities? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Ruler cults

Ruler cults.

Ruler cults

Ruler cults.

  1. How did Hellenistic and Roman ruler cults work? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Christian Christian veneration.

Attribution.

Saints

Cult of saints.

Saints

Saints.

  1. How did the cult of saints and relics develop in late antiquity? provenance
  2. Which entry fits veneration of saints? action

Distinctions

Latria and dulia.

Distinctions

Distinctions.

  1. How does Catholic theology distinguish latria, dulia and hyperdulia, and how do Protestant traditions view them, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and attributed? boundary
Context Modern usage.

Attribution.

Pejorative

Pejorative usage.

Pejorative

Pejorative.

  1. Why do many scholars avoid cult as a label for groups, and what debates exist, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits new religious movement? action

Coercive control

Coercive groups.

Coercive control

Coercive control.

  1. What resources exist for people leaving high-control groups? provenance
  2. Which entry fits coercive control? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should the pejorative sense be a separate entry?
  • How should religious studies sources be linked?
  • Should hyperdulia be moved to Marian veneration entries?