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Research draft

fungi

vr.tr.fungi · PHY.LIV

Let an agent handle fungi by group, ecology, uses and hazards, with firm cautions against eating wild mushrooms without expert identification.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle fungi by group, ecology, uses and hazards, with firm cautions against eating wild mushrooms without expert identification.

A kingdom of eukaryotic organisms, including yeasts, moulds and mushrooms, that absorb nutrients from their surroundings and have cell walls of chitin; they decompose matter, form symbioses and include pathogens.

What it is for: Decomposition and nutrient cycling, food, medicine, industry and research.

It can be identify with experts and keys; cultivate edible species; use in fermentation and biotechnology; treat fungal infections with medical care.

Distinguishing features

Absorptive nutrition

Chitin cell walls

Not plants

Some are deadly poisonous or pathogenic

What it looks like

Mushrooms, moulds, yeasts, brackets and hidden networks of hyphae.

Physical character

described species: about 150000 species - estimated total in the millions

How it is recognised

Fruiting bodies such as mushrooms

Mould colonies

Microscopic features needed for many species

Related models

is a kind of - category

organism

decomposes - ecology

wood and organic matter

forms - symbioses

mycorrhiza and lichen

is used in - use

fermentation

In practice

Families and kinds

mushroom-forming fungi

moulds

yeasts

lichen-forming fungi

mycorrhizal fungi

pathogenic and wood-decay fungi

Identifiers

taxon name Fungi kingdom

MycoBank or Index Fungorum name ids fungal names

Standards and regulation

Food safety rules for wild mushrooms

Plant health rules for fungal pathogens

Occupational rules on mould exposure

Failure modes and hazards

Fatal poisoning from misidentified mushrooms

Mould in buildings affecting health

Crop and tree diseases

Also called

Autöcieparasitic fungiwood-decay fungusaquatic funguspathogenic fungusMycoplanktoncarnivorous fungussaprotrophic fungibiotrophic fungisoil fungusendophytic fungusinvasive fungusbryophylous fungimycophylic fungipyrophilous fungihyphal fungiYeast-like fungithermophilic fungiFungi of New Zealandedible fungusPlant-growth promoting fungiMicrofungiMacromycetesbioluminscent fungiSecotioidphytopathogenic fungusteleomorphfilamentous fungusAmbrosia fungidimorphic fungipoisonous mushroomFungi of Australiaradiotrophic fungushypogeous fungiCorticioid fungianamorphClavarioid fungiheteroeciousIUCN Red List endangered speciesunclassified fungi

+14

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identification Which fungus.

Identification needs experts.

Group

Mushroom, mould, yeast.

Group

Group.

  1. Which group does this fungus belong to? definition
  2. Which species, confirmed by whom? provenance

Edibility

Never guess.

Edibility

Edibility.

  1. Has an expert confirmed the identification before anyone eats it? boundary
  2. Who should be called after a suspected poisoning? action
Ecology Roles.

Fungi run ecosystems.

Role

Decomposer, partner, pathogen.

Role

Ecological role.

  1. What role does it play in its ecosystem? definition
  2. Which hosts or partners? definition

Conservation

Status.

Conservation

Conservation.

  1. Is it threatened or protected? provenance
  2. Are collection limits in place? boundary
Uses Food and industry.

Fungi are useful.

Food

Cultivation.

Food

Food use.

  1. Is it cultivated for food? definition
  2. How is it grown? action

Biotech

Medicine and fermentation.

Biotech

Biotechnology.

  1. What medicines or products come from it? definition
  2. How is it used in fermentation? definition
Health Infections and mould.

Fungi can harm health.

Infection

Medical care.

Infection

Infection.

  1. Could this be a fungal infection needing medical treatment? boundary
  2. Who should be consulted? action

Mould

Buildings.

Mould

Indoor mould.

  1. How should mould in a home be dealt with? action
  2. When is professional remediation needed? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • Should fungal groups be separate entries?
  • How should poison information be localised?
  • How should fungal names be linked?