{ "model": { "rank": 18189, "code": "thing-q769620", "model_id": "vr.tr.social-action", "name": "social action", "purpose": "Let an agent explain social action as a sociological concept and as peaceful civic action, help people find ways to get involved, and keep discussion of political violence neutral, non-graphic and attributed, without facilitating harm.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.PRC", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q769620/", "tier": 2, "score": 30, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "social purpose corporation", "Palestinian political violence", "terrorist attacks against Israelis in 2022", "2022 Beersheba attack", "2022 Hadera shooting", "2022 Bnei Brak shootings", "2022 wave of terrorism in Israel", "2022 Tel Aviv shooting", "2022 El'ad attack", "terrorist attacks against Israelis in 2023", "July 2023 Tel Aviv attack", "Terrorist attacks against Israelis during the First Intifada", "2024 Ra'anana attack", "2024 Kiryat Malakhi attack", "queer politics", "exclusion from an organization", "collective action", "congratulations", "affectional action", "social policy", "get out the vote", "fight against a disease", "shuudan koudou", "penny auction", "open access movement" ], "aliasCount": 25, "merged": 25, "knownIn": 30, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q769620", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769620", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:03:36Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q769620", "registryId": "vr.tr.social-action", "name": "social action", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.PRC" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q769620/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.social-action", "name": "social action", "purpose": "Let an agent explain social action as a sociological concept and as peaceful civic action, help people find ways to get involved, and keep discussion of political violence neutral, non-graphic and attributed, without facilitating harm.", "definition": "In sociology, action oriented to the behaviour of others, classified by Max Weber into instrumentally rational, value-rational, affectual and traditional action; more broadly, social action also means organised collective efforts by people and organisations to address social issues, such as volunteering, community organising and campaigning.", "what_it_is_for": "Sociology, civic participation and community development.", "affordances": [ "explain Weber types of social action", "find volunteering and community action opportunities", "understand peaceful campaigning rights", "distinguish social action from violence" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Oriented to others", "Central concept in sociology", "Also collective civic effort", "Peaceful civic forms are protected rights" ], "appearance": "Not physical; seen in everyday interactions, community projects, campaigns and volunteering.", "visual_identification": [ "Actions that take others into account", "Volunteering and community projects", "Violent attacks are criminal acts, not civic action" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "instrumentally rational action", "value-rational action", "affectual and traditional action", "volunteering and community organising", "social enterprise and social purpose organisations" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "social process", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is theorised by", "target": "Max Weber", "why": "author" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "volunteering", "why": "form" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "social movement", "why": "collective form" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Rights to freedom of assembly and association", "Charity and volunteering law" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Labelling violence as social action", "Graphic or partisan coverage of attacks", "Facilitating harm" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "theory", "name": "Theory", "description": "Sociology.", "rationale": "Weber defined the concept.", "layers": [ { "id": "weber", "name": "Weber", "description": "Types of action.", "findings": [ { "id": "weber-finding", "name": "Weber", "description": "Weber types.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the four types of social action according to Weber?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which example fits each?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "debates", "name": "Debates", "description": "Later theories.", "findings": [ { "id": "debates-finding", "name": "Debates", "description": "Later theories.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have later sociologists developed or criticised the concept?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are views attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "civic", "name": "Civic", "description": "Getting involved.", "rationale": "Peaceful action is civic.", "layers": [ { "id": "volunteer", "name": "Volunteer", "description": "Volunteering.", "findings": [ { "id": "volunteer-finding", "name": "Volunteer", "description": "Volunteering.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which volunteering or community action opportunities exist nearby?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What checks or training are needed?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "campaign", "name": "Campaign", "description": "Peaceful campaigning.", "findings": [ { "id": "campaign-finding", "name": "Campaign", "description": "Campaigning.", "questions": [ { "text": "What rights and rules apply to peaceful campaigning and protest here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How can a petition be started?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "violence", "name": "Violence", "description": "Neutral handling.", "rationale": "Violence is not civic action.", "layers": [ { "id": "distinguish", "name": "Distinguish", "description": "Not social action.", "findings": [ { "id": "distinguish-finding", "name": "Distinguish", "description": "Distinguishing violence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the request about a violent attack rather than civic action?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry about the event, with attributed and non-graphic reporting, fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Danger.", "findings": [ { "id": "safety-finding", "name": "Safety", "description": "Danger.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is anyone in danger or planning harm?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Should emergency services be contacted, and how should the agent decline to assist harm?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "organisations", "name": "Organisations", "description": "Structures.", "rationale": "Organisations channel action.", "layers": [ { "id": "forms", "name": "Forms", "description": "Legal forms.", "findings": [ { "id": "forms-finding", "name": "Forms", "description": "Legal forms.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which legal forms suit a social purpose organisation here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How are they regulated?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "impact", "name": "Impact", "description": "Evaluation.", "findings": [ { "id": "impact-finding", "name": "Impact", "description": "Impact.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can the impact of a community project be measured?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Which frameworks help?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should the sociological and civic senses be separate entries?", "How should volunteering platforms be linked?", "How should violent incidents be excluded from this entry?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a social action, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain social action as a sociological concept and as peaceful civic action, help people find ways to get involved, and keep discussion of political violence neutral, non-graphic and attributed, without facilitating harm.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: social purpose corporation, Palestinian political violence, terrorist attacks against Israelis in 2022, 2022 Beersheba attack, 2022 Hadera shooting, 2022 Bnei Brak shootings, 2022 wave of terrorism in Israel, 2022 Tel Aviv shooting, 2022 El'ad attack, terrorist attacks against Israelis in 2023, July 2023 Tel Aviv attack, Terrorist attacks against Israelis during the First Intifada.", "25 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 30 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a social action, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "social purpose corporation", "Palestinian political violence", "terrorist attacks against Israelis in 2022", "2022 Beersheba attack", "2022 Hadera shooting", "2022 Bnei Brak shootings", "2022 wave of terrorism in Israel", "2022 Tel Aviv shooting", "2022 El'ad attack", "terrorist attacks against Israelis in 2023", "July 2023 Tel Aviv attack", "Terrorist attacks against Israelis during the First Intifada" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 30 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 25 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one social action from another, and a social action from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a social action sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a social action from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a social action passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a social action between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a social action, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a social action is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a social action proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a social action, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a social action and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a social action consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a social action takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What social action is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of social action are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is social action operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of social action and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of social action?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as social action?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a social action came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a social action and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a social action is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a social action, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a social action, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a social action is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }