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Research draft

company

vr.tr.company · SOC.ORG

Let an agent handle companies by legal form, registration, ownership, officers, filings and status, using official registries and giving no legal or investment advice.

Thing Registry Society, people and institutions

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle companies by legal form, registration, ownership, officers, filings and status, using official registries and giving no legal or investment advice.

A legal entity formed by people to carry on a business or other enterprise, such as a private or public limited company, cooperative or partnership, with its own legal personality in many systems.

What it is for: Organising business activity and limiting liability.

It can be look up a company in an official registry; identify legal form and officers; check filings and status; find information on starting a company.

Distinguishing features

Separate legal person

Registered with authorities

Owned by shareholders or members

Must file accounts in many countries

What it looks like

Not physical; offices, brands and registry records.

How it is recognised

Suffixes such as Ltd, plc, GmbH, SA, LLC

Registry numbers

Company as companionship or a military unit are other senses

Related models

is a kind of - category

legal person and organisation

is registered in - registry

companies register

is owned by - owners

shareholder

is identified by - identifiers

LEI and registry number

In practice

Families and kinds

private limited companies

public limited companies

cooperatives

partnerships

non-profit companies

Identifiers

LEI 20 characters global legal entity identifier

company registration number national format registry

Standards and regulation

National company law

EU company law directives

Beneficial ownership registers

Failure modes and hazards

Impersonation of companies in scams

Outdated registry data

Agents giving legal or investment advice

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.company-4

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identity Which company.

Registries identify companies.

Registry

Official record.

Registry

Registry record.

  1. What is the company registration number and registered office, from the official registry? provenance
  2. Is it active, dormant or dissolved? provenance

Form

Legal form.

Form

Legal form.

  1. What legal form does it have? definition
  2. What does that imply for liability, in general terms? definition
People Officers and owners.

Records show control.

Officers

Directors.

Officers

Officers.

  1. Who are the directors, according to the registry? provenance
  2. When were they appointed? provenance

Owners

Beneficial ownership.

Owners

Beneficial owners.

  1. Who are the persons with significant control, according to the register? provenance
  2. Is the register public here? provenance
Filings Accounts.

Filings are public in many places.

Accounts

Financial statements.

Accounts

Accounts.

  1. What do the latest filed accounts show? provenance
  2. Are filings overdue? provenance

Advice

No investment advice.

Advice

Advice limit.

  1. Is the user asking whether to invest in or contract with the company? boundary
  2. How should they be referred to a professional? action
Safety Scams.

Scammers impersonate companies.

Impersonation

Clone firms.

Impersonation

Impersonation.

  1. Could this be a clone or fake company? boundary
  2. How can details be checked against the official registry? action

Senses

Disambiguation.

Senses

Other senses.

  1. Is company as companionship or a military or theatre company meant? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should legal forms be separate entries?
  • How should registries be linked?
  • How should other senses be split off?