{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2956,
        "code": "thing-q79757",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.barometer",
        "name": "barometer",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a barometer, assess whether its atmospheric-pressure readings are usable, and decide how it may be read, positioned, checked or serviced.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q79757/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 93,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "aneroid",
                "mercury barometer",
                "microbarometer"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 3,
            "merged": 3,
            "knownIn": 93,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.barometer",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q79757",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79757",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T13:52:59Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00206278,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 20.7,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 67.2,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c23-c22b-7ac1-9597-ddb74ad01fe8\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: barometer\nRegistry id: vr.tr.barometer\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Ver"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q79757",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.barometer",
                "name": "barometer",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q79757/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.barometer",
                "name": "barometer",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a barometer, assess whether its atmospheric-pressure readings are usable, and decide how it may be read, positioned, checked or serviced.",
                "definition": "A barometer is a scientific instrument that measures atmospheric pressure, typically to forecast weather, determine altitude, or provide a pressure reference for calibration and process control.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the barometer as an atmospheric-pressure instrument, including its sensing mechanism, pressure reference, installation, indications, measurement quality and operational constraints.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Instrument identity and atmospheric-pressure sensing mechanism",
                    "Pressure readings, units, timestamps and reference basis",
                    "Exposure to ambient air and installation conditions",
                    "Calibration, compensation, faults and reading uncertainty",
                    "Instrument-specific reading, adjustment and servicing constraints"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Weather systems, forecasts and meteorological observations beyond this instrument",
                    "Altitude determination and navigation performed using pressure",
                    "General-purpose pressure gauges for vessels, pipes or process systems",
                    "The complete weather station or building containing the barometer",
                    "Regional pressure datasets and their aggregation services"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Its intended measured quantity is atmospheric pressure; a device intended to measure pressure inside a process line belongs to a neighbouring pressure-instrument model.",
                    "Its sensing arrangement measures ambient pressure against an absolute reference, rather than merely comparing two external pressure ports.",
                    "A pressure-derived altitude display alone identifies an altimeter function; establish whether atmospheric-pressure indication is also an intended function before treating the device as a barometer.",
                    "A weather-labelled dial qualifies through a pressure-sensitive mechanism; labels such as rain or fair do not themselves establish pressure measurement.",
                    "A remotely displayed pressure value does not establish a local barometer; identify the physical sensor and its relationship to the display."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Sensing mechanism",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Liquid-column, mechanical aneroid, electronic absolute-pressure sensor, other documented mechanism, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines how pressure becomes an indication and which reading or handling constraints apply."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Atmospheric pressure indication",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded value and displayed unit, such as Pa, hPa, kPa, mbar, mmHg or inHg",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves the actual observation and prevents errors from assumed units."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Pressure reference basis",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Local absolute pressure, sea-level-reduced pressure, other documented adjustment, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether readings can be compared directly with another instrument or report."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Observation time",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Timestamp with time zone; acquisition interval where applicable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes current readings from stale indications and supports pressure-change calculations."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Pressure range",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Lower and upper pressure limits with unit and documented source",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes whether a reading falls within the instrument's specified operating range."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Resolution and measurement uncertainty",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Scale division or digital increment and separately documented uncertainty or accuracy specification, in pressure units",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents displayed precision from being mistaken for measurement reliability."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Ambient-pressure connection",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Sensing port or exposed element linked to the sampled air volume",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes which atmosphere the reading represents and whether the pressure path is obstructed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Installation elevation",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Metres relative to a named vertical datum, with uncertainty where known",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports interpretation of local pressure and assessment of configured elevation corrections."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Correction configuration",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Enabled corrections, parameter values, method or firmware version, unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates sensed pressure from values transformed by instrument settings."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Calibration evidence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Link to calibration or comparison record, reference instrument, date and applicable conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence for judging bias and whether an adjustment is justified."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reading validity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unchecked, usable under recorded conditions, suspect, invalid, unavailable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether an agent may rely on the reading or must request a check."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Contained working material",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented liquid or other relevant material; absent, unidentified or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines instrument-specific handling and service requirements without assuming that every barometer contains mercury."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Read and record atmospheric pressure with its unit, time and reference basis.",
                    "Inspect placement and the ambient-pressure path for conditions that undermine the reading.",
                    "Compare readings with a suitable reference under compatible conditions.",
                    "Calculate pressure change from observations with consistent reference settings.",
                    "Apply documented configuration or calibration adjustments when authorised and supported by evidence.",
                    "Flag unreliable readings and route damaged or unsuitable instruments for appropriate servicing."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "placeholder",
                    "title": "Research in progress",
                    "url": "",
                    "what_it_supports": "Initial draft only; will be replaced after lookups."
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "pressure-sensing-identity",
                        "name": "Pressure-sensing identity",
                        "description": "Establishes what senses atmospheric pressure and how that sensing produces the observed indication.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish a barometer from a pressure gauge, altimeter or display that merely repeats another sensor's output.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "sensing-principle",
                                "name": "Sensing principle",
                                "description": "Identifies the pressure-sensitive mechanism and its reference.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "atmospheric-pressure-function",
                                        "name": "Atmospheric-pressure function",
                                        "description": "Record evidence that the instrument is intended to measure atmospheric pressure and identify its sensing mechanism.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What documentation or physical features establish that this instrument measures atmospheric pressure?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "atmospheric-pressure-function-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What sensing mechanism and pressure reference does this instrument use?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "atmospheric-pressure-function-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "sensor-and-indication",
                                "name": "Sensor and indication",
                                "description": "Connects the physical sensor to the dial, column, screen or transmitted reading.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reading-origin",
                                        "name": "Reading origin",
                                        "description": "Identify the sensor responsible for each indication and separate pressure measurement from adjacent functions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this indication produced by an internal sensor or received from a separately identified instrument?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "reading-origin-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which outputs indicate pressure, and which instead express altitude, weather labels or other derived quantities?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "reading-origin-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "pressure-reading-and-reference",
                        "name": "Pressure reading and reference",
                        "description": "Preserves the observed pressure and the transformations needed to interpret it.",
                        "rationale": "Identical displayed numbers may represent different pressure bases, while different units may represent the same pressure.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "observed-indication",
                                "name": "Observed indication",
                                "description": "Captures what was actually read and when.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "pressure-observation",
                                        "name": "Pressure observation",
                                        "description": "Record the pressure value, unit, acquisition time and limits imposed by the indication.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What pressure value and unit were indicated at the recorded observation time?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "pressure-observation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What scale division, display increment or acquisition interval limits interpretation of this observation?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "pressure-observation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "reference-and-corrections",
                                "name": "Reference and corrections",
                                "description": "Explains whether the indication is local pressure or a corrected value.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reported-pressure-basis",
                                        "name": "Reported pressure basis",
                                        "description": "Record the pressure basis and any applied corrections without treating configuration changes as atmospheric changes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the indication represent local absolute pressure, sea-level-reduced pressure or another documented basis?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "reported-pressure-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which elevation, temperature, offset or other correction settings affected this reading, and where are their methods documented?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "reported-pressure-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "atmospheric-exposure-and-installation",
                        "name": "Atmospheric exposure and installation",
                        "description": "Connects the measurement to the air being sampled and the instrument's placement.",
                        "rationale": "A functioning sensor can produce an unrepresentative reading when its pressure connection or installation is unsuitable.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "sampled-air",
                                "name": "Sampled air",
                                "description": "Identifies the air volume communicating with the sensing element.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ambient-pressure-path",
                                        "name": "Ambient-pressure path",
                                        "description": "Record the pressure path and evidence that it represents the intended atmosphere.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which room, enclosure or outdoor air volume communicates with the pressure-sensitive element?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "ambient-pressure-path-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence indicates an unobstructed pressure path or possible influence from enclosure pressure, ventilation or airflow?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "ambient-pressure-path-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "placement-conditions",
                                "name": "Placement conditions",
                                "description": "Records installation details that affect this instrument's interpretation or operation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "installation-suitability",
                                        "name": "Installation suitability",
                                        "description": "Assess elevation, orientation and environmental conditions against requirements for the identified instrument.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the instrument's elevation, orientation and relevant environmental conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "installation-suitability-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does its documentation require repositioning, levelling or an equilibration period before readings are used?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "installation-suitability-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "measurement-trust-and-intervention",
                        "name": "Measurement trust and intervention",
                        "description": "Determines whether readings are credible and which checks or interventions are appropriate.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs evidence to distinguish atmospheric change from instrument error and to avoid unsupported adjustments.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "calibration-and-comparison",
                                "name": "Calibration and comparison",
                                "description": "Establishes evidence for measurement quality using compatible reference observations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "pressure-agreement",
                                        "name": "Pressure agreement",
                                        "description": "Record calibration evidence or comparison results with matching pressure bases and relevant conditions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What calibration or reference-comparison record supports the instrument's current measurement quality?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "pressure-agreement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "After accounting for time, elevation and pressure basis, what discrepancy and uncertainty remain?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "pressure-agreement-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "faults-and-permitted-actions",
                                "name": "Faults and permitted actions",
                                "description": "Links observed defects and instrument construction to reading restrictions and servicing decisions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reading-validity-and-service",
                                        "name": "Reading validity and service",
                                        "description": "Record symptoms such as a stuck indication, interrupted liquid column, blocked port or electronic fault, and identify documented responses.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observed symptoms make this reading suspect, invalid or unavailable?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "reading-validity-and-service-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which checks, adjustments or servicing actions are documented and authorised for this mechanism and its contained materials?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "reading-validity-and-service-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "mercury barometer (Torricelli / cistern and Fortin)",
                                            "aneroid barometer (evacuated capsule / Bourdon)",
                                            "electronic / MEMS digital barometer",
                                            "barograph (recording barometer)",
                                            "marine / ship barometer",
                                            "altimeter-barometer (pressure altimeter)",
                                            "water / glycerine barometer (low-density liquid column)"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of barometer this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend this entry to include embedded barometric sensors and remote sensor assemblies, or only complete instruments?",
                "Which authoritative documentation should define reading and correction procedures for each supported mechanism?",
                "What measurement uncertainty and calibration evidence are sufficient for each intended use?",
                "How should the model distinguish factory compensation, user display offsets and sea-level reduction when an instrument exposes only a single adjustment?",
                "Which mechanism-specific handling and service requirements must be represented, particularly for instruments containing an identified liquid?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 9,
                "questions": 17
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a barometer, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a barometer, assess whether its atmospheric-pressure readings are usable, and decide how it may be read, positioned, checked or serviced.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: aneroid, mercury barometer, microbarometer.",
                "3 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a barometer, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "aneroid",
                        "mercury barometer",
                        "microbarometer"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 3 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one barometer from another, and a barometer from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a barometer sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a barometer from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a barometer is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a barometer is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a barometer is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a barometer is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a barometer is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a barometer is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a barometer passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a barometer between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a barometer, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a barometer is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What barometer is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does barometer perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise barometer, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How barometer is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does barometer have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does barometer need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about barometer is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about barometer hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern barometer, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a barometer came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a barometer and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a barometer is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a barometer, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a barometer, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a barometer is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}