{ "model": { "rank": 2991, "code": "thing-q79913", "model_id": "vr.tr.non-governmental-organization", "name": "non-governmental organization", "purpose": "Let an agent handle NGOs by mission, legal form, registration, funding, governance and accountability.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q79913/", "tier": 2, "score": 93, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "AIDS organization", "maison pour tous", "maison des jeunes et de la culture", "Eastern Star lodge", "Maisons de la culture", "theosophical lodge", "Spiritist center", "ImpactHub hub", "worldshop", "Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims", "Oxfam-Wereldwinkels", "civil society organization", "caving club", "cultural association", "language advocacy organization", "local climbing organisation", "professional membership organisation", "railway association", "benefit society", "choral group", "Agrupación de Defensa Forestal", "correspondents' association", "advocacy group", "Center for Scientific and Technical Creativity of the Youth", "entomological organisation", "AIDS service organization", "local heritage association in Sweden", "employers' organization", "LGBTQ+ organization", "professional association", "library association", "City of London ward clubs", "Matica", "felibrean school", "mantenènço dóu Felibrige", "immigrant association", "folklore group", "arts association", "athenaeum", "mutual organization" ], "aliasCount": 410, "merged": 414, "knownIn": 93, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q79913", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79913", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:29:38Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q79913", "registryId": "vr.tr.non-governmental-organization", "name": "non-governmental organization", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q79913/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.non-governmental-organization", "name": "non-governmental organization", "purpose": "Let an agent handle NGOs by mission, legal form, registration, funding, governance and accountability.", "definition": "A non-profit organisation independent of government that pursues social, humanitarian, environmental, cultural or advocacy goals, such as charities, community centres, lodges and international NGOs.", "what_it_is_for": "Serving public or member interests outside government and business.", "affordances": [ "check registration and accounts", "donate or volunteer", "assess governance and transparency", "find local community organisations" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Non-profit and non-governmental", "Mission-driven", "Registered under national law", "Accountable to donors and members" ], "appearance": "An organisation with a name, mission, staff or volunteers and programmes.", "visual_identification": [ "Registered charity or association number", "Mission statements and annual reports", "Community centres and youth houses" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "charities", "advocacy organisations", "humanitarian NGOs", "community and cultural centres", "membership lodges and associations" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "nonprofit organization", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is registered with", "target": "charity regulator", "why": "oversight" }, { "relation": "is funded by", "target": "donations and grants", "why": "funding" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "government agency and company", "why": "sectors" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "charity or association number", "value_or_pattern": "national register id", "note": "registration" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Charity and association law", "Fundraising regulation", "Transparency and anti-money-laundering rules" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Fake charities and fraud", "Poor governance", "Unsourced claims about organisations" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity", "name": "Identity", "description": "Which NGO.", "rationale": "Registration identifies.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Registration", "description": "Legal status.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-finding", "name": "Registration", "description": "Registration.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the organisation registered, and under what number?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What legal form does it have?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mission", "name": "Mission", "description": "Purpose.", "findings": [ { "id": "mission-finding", "name": "Mission", "description": "Mission.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is its stated mission?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Where does it work?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "description": "Transparency.", "rationale": "NGOs must be accountable.", "layers": [ { "id": "accounts", "name": "Accounts", "description": "Finances.", "findings": [ { "id": "accounts-finding", "name": "Accounts", "description": "Accounts.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do its filed accounts show about income and spending?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How much goes to programmes?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance", "name": "Governance", "description": "Board.", "findings": [ { "id": "governance-finding", "name": "Governance", "description": "Governance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who governs it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are policies published?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "engagement", "name": "Engagement", "description": "Getting involved.", "rationale": "People can support NGOs.", "layers": [ { "id": "donating", "name": "Donating", "description": "Giving safely.", "findings": [ { "id": "donating-finding", "name": "Donating", "description": "Safe giving.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this a genuine registered charity before donating?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How can a donation be made safely?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "volunteering", "name": "Volunteering", "description": "Roles.", "findings": [ { "id": "volunteering-finding", "name": "Volunteering", "description": "Volunteering.", "questions": [ { "text": "What volunteering roles exist?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are safeguarding checks required?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "impact", "name": "Impact", "description": "Results.", "rationale": "Impact claims need evidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "evidence", "name": "Evidence", "description": "Evaluations.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-finding", "name": "Evidence", "description": "Impact evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence shows the organisation impact?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Was it independently evaluated?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "complaints", "name": "Complaints", "description": "Concerns.", "findings": [ { "id": "complaints-finding", "name": "Complaints", "description": "Complaints.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can concerns about an NGO be raised?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which regulator handles them?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should NGO types be separate entries?", "How should registers be linked?", "How should impact be recorded?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a non-governmental organization, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle NGOs by mission, legal form, registration, funding, governance and accountability.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: AIDS organization, maison pour tous, maison des jeunes et de la culture, Eastern Star lodge, Maisons de la culture, theosophical lodge, Spiritist center, ImpactHub hub, worldshop, Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims, Oxfam-Wereldwinkels, civil society organization.", "414 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a non-governmental organization, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "AIDS organization", "maison pour tous", "maison des jeunes et de la culture", "Eastern Star lodge", "Maisons de la culture", "theosophical lodge", "Spiritist center", "ImpactHub hub", "worldshop", "Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims", "Oxfam-Wereldwinkels", "civil society organization" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 414 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one non-governmental organization from another, and a non-governmental organization from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a non-governmental organization sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a non-governmental organization from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a non-governmental organization passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a non-governmental organization between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a non-governmental organization, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a non-governmental organization is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a non-governmental organization.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a non-governmental organization and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a non-governmental organization, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a non-governmental organization and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a non-governmental organization sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What non-governmental organization is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does non-governmental organization take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of non-governmental organization, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in non-governmental organization and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of non-governmental organization may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does non-governmental organization have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a non-governmental organization came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a non-governmental organization and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a non-governmental organization is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a non-governmental organization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a non-governmental organization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a non-governmental organization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }