{
    "card": {
        "schema": "https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0",
        "id": "vr.tr.economics-of-banking",
        "code": "thing-q806718",
        "url": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q806718/",
        "name": "economics of banking",
        "alternateNames": [
            "commercial banking",
            "investment banking",
            "mortgage banking in Poland",
            "Lombard banking",
            "Credit clearing",
            "banking in Argentina",
            "banking in Iceland",
            "banking in the United States",
            "Satabank",
            "banking in Spain",
            "wholesale banking",
            "commercial banking industry",
            "development banking industry"
        ],
        "kind": "thing",
        "status": "draft-generated",
        "version": "vr.draft.v3",
        "language": "en",
        "classifiers": {
            "family": "Thing Registry",
            "category": "Information and virtual systems",
            "entryKind": "discipline or field of knowledge",
            "plane": "INF",
            "domain": [
                "INF.KNW"
            ],
            "industry": [],
            "navPath": "",
            "tags": [],
            "facets": []
        },
        "whatItIs": "An informational thing registered under INF.KNW. The registry names it; this draft has not been given a definition yet.",
        "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a economics of banking, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
        "scope": {
            "in": [],
            "out": [],
            "boundaries": []
        },
        "distinguishingFeatures": [
            "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: commercial banking, investment banking, mortgage banking in Poland, Lombard banking, Credit clearing, banking in Argentina, banking in Iceland, banking in the United States, Satabank, banking in Spain, wholesale banking, commercial banking industry.",
            "13 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
            "Described in 8 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
        ],
        "structure": {
            "bundles": [
                {
                    "id": "identity-and-classification",
                    "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                    "description": "How an agent tells one economics of banking from another, and a economics of banking from things that resemble it.",
                    "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                            "name": "Names and identifiers",
                            "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                    "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                    "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                    "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                    "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                            "name": "Classification and granularity",
                            "description": "Where a economics of banking sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                    "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                    "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                    "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                    "description": "What separates a economics of banking from the things most often confused with it.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                    "name": "State and lifecycle",
                    "description": "The states a economics of banking passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                    "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                            "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                            "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                    "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                    "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a economics of banking between them.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "observations-and-status",
                            "name": "Observations and current status",
                            "description": "What is observed about a economics of banking, how often and by whom.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "observation-record",
                                    "name": "Observation record",
                                    "description": "How an observation of a economics of banking is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "content-and-access",
                    "name": "Content, encoding and access",
                    "description": "What a economics of banking says, how it is encoded and who may read it.",
                    "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "content-and-encoding",
                            "name": "Content and encoding",
                            "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "content-and-format",
                                    "name": "Content, format and language",
                                    "description": "What a economics of banking contains and in what form it is held.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "content-and-format-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "content-and-format-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "content-and-format-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "access-and-rights",
                            "name": "Access, rights and retention",
                            "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "access-rules",
                                    "name": "Access rules and retention",
                                    "description": "The permissions attached to a economics of banking and the period it survives.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes access to a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "access-rules-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "subject-and-method",
                    "name": "Subject matter and method",
                    "description": "What economics of banking studies and how it establishes anything.",
                    "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "subject",
                            "name": "Subject matter",
                            "description": "The questions it takes as its own.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "subject-record",
                                    "name": "Questions and objects of study",
                                    "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "subject-record-q01",
                                            "text": "What questions and objects does economics of banking take as its own?",
                                            "kind": "definition"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "subject-record-q02",
                                            "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?",
                                            "kind": "boundary"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "method",
                            "name": "Method and evidence",
                            "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "method-record",
                                    "name": "Methods and standards of evidence",
                                    "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "method-record-q01",
                                            "text": "By what methods does economics of banking establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "method-record-q02",
                                            "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?",
                                            "kind": "action"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "institutions-and-classification",
                    "name": "Institutions and classification",
                    "description": "Where economics of banking is practised and how catalogues place it.",
                    "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "institutions",
                            "name": "Institutional markers",
                            "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "institution-record",
                                    "name": "Bodies and venues",
                                    "description": "Where the field organises itself.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "institution-record-q01",
                                            "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark economics of banking as an established field?",
                                            "kind": "provenance"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "institution-record-q02",
                                            "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?",
                                            "kind": "boundary"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "classification",
                            "name": "Classification schemes",
                            "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "classification-record",
                                    "name": "Codes and their disagreements",
                                    "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "classification-record-q01",
                                            "text": "Which classification schemes place economics of banking, under what codes?",
                                            "kind": "definition"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "classification-record-q02",
                                            "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?",
                                            "kind": "boundary"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                    "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                    "description": "Where every claim about a economics of banking came from and when it held.",
                    "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                    "layers": [
                        {
                            "id": "source-and-authority",
                            "name": "Source and authority",
                            "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "claim-provenance",
                                    "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                    "description": "The authority behind each claim about a economics of banking and how confident it is.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "time-and-versions",
                            "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                            "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                            "findings": [
                                {
                                    "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                    "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                    "description": "How an old claim about a economics of banking is retired without being erased.",
                                    "questions": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                            "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                            "kind": "definition",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "identifiers",
                                                "types and classes",
                                                "values with units",
                                                "explicit unknowns"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                            "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                            "kind": "provenance",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "authority",
                                                "method",
                                                "evidence",
                                                "event time",
                                                "knowledge time"
                                            ]
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                            "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                            "kind": "action",
                                            "answer_data": [
                                                "permitted actions",
                                                "preconditions",
                                                "refusals",
                                                "escalation"
                                            ]
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        "agentConduct": {
            "may": [
                "read it and act on what it says"
            ],
            "mustNot": [],
            "requiresHuman": []
        },
        "ethics": {
            "considerations": [],
            "affectedParties": []
        },
        "owners": {
            "steward": "",
            "roles": [],
            "masterSystems": []
        },
        "relations": [
            {
                "target": "commercial banking",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "investment banking",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "mortgage banking in Poland",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Lombard banking",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Credit clearing",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "banking in Argentina",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "banking in Iceland",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "banking in the United States",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "Satabank",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "banking in Spain",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "wholesale banking",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            },
            {
                "target": "commercial banking industry",
                "type": "related",
                "note": "covers: Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does."
            }
        ],
        "interaction": {
            "identity": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": []
            },
            "properties": {
                "applicability": "not-applicable",
                "items": [
                    "Made of: content that has to be carried by something else",
                    "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                    "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
                ]
            },
            "recognition": {
                "applicability": "optional",
                "items": []
            },
            "capabilities": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "read and interpreted"
                ]
            },
            "hazards": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": []
            },
            "interfaces": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": []
            },
            "context": {
                "applicability": "required",
                "items": [
                    "Described in 8 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 13 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models."
                ]
            }
        },
        "sources": [],
        "openQuestions": [
            "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
            "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
            "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a economics of banking, and on what evidence are they told apart?",
            "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
            "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
            "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?"
        ],
        "resources": {
            "spec": "/models/thing/q806718/?format=json"
        },
        "provenance": {
            "origin": "thing registry, generated draft (pass 1)",
            "builtFrom": [
                "models/draft_model.php",
                "wikidata"
            ],
            "providers": [
                "vr.draft.v3"
            ],
            "researchStatus": "not researched",
            "generatedAt": "",
            "builder": "models/card_draft.php"
        },
        "completeness": {
            "sections": {
                "classifiers": "filled",
                "whatItIs": "derived",
                "purpose": "derived",
                "distinguishingFeatures": "derived",
                "structure": "derived",
                "agentConduct": "derived",
                "ethics": "missing",
                "owners": "missing",
                "relations": "derived",
                "interaction.identity": "missing",
                "interaction.properties": "not-applicable",
                "interaction.recognition": "missing",
                "interaction.capabilities": "derived",
                "interaction.hazards": "missing",
                "interaction.interfaces": "missing",
                "interaction.context": "derived",
                "sources": "missing"
            },
            "notes": {
                "_": "Generated by rule from registry facets. No source was read; every derived section awaits the research pass."
            },
            "score": 0.313
        }
    },
    "model": {
        "rank": 60433,
        "code": "thing-q806718",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.economics-of-banking",
        "name": "economics of banking",
        "purpose": "",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Information and virtual systems",
        "status": "draft-generated",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "INF",
        "domain": "INF.KNW",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q806718/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 8,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "commercial banking",
                "investment banking",
                "mortgage banking in Poland",
                "Lombard banking",
                "Credit clearing",
                "banking in Argentina",
                "banking in Iceland",
                "banking in the United States",
                "Satabank",
                "banking in Spain",
                "wholesale banking",
                "commercial banking industry",
                "development banking industry"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 13,
            "merged": 13,
            "knownIn": 8,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q806718",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806718",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a economics of banking, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "An informational thing registered under INF.KNW. The registry names it; this draft has not been given a definition yet.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "information",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "read and interpreted"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: commercial banking, investment banking, mortgage banking in Poland, Lombard banking, Credit clearing, banking in Argentina, banking in Iceland, banking in the United States, Satabank, banking in Spain, wholesale banking, commercial banking industry.",
                "13 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 8 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a economics of banking, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "read it and act on what it says"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "commercial banking",
                        "investment banking",
                        "mortgage banking in Poland",
                        "Lombard banking",
                        "Credit clearing",
                        "banking in Argentina",
                        "banking in Iceland",
                        "banking in the United States",
                        "Satabank",
                        "banking in Spain",
                        "wholesale banking",
                        "commercial banking industry"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 8 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 13 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one economics of banking from another, and a economics of banking from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a economics of banking sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a economics of banking from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a economics of banking passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a economics of banking between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a economics of banking, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a economics of banking is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "content-and-access",
                        "name": "Content, encoding and access",
                        "description": "What a economics of banking says, how it is encoded and who may read it.",
                        "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "content-and-encoding",
                                "name": "Content and encoding",
                                "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "content-and-format",
                                        "name": "Content, format and language",
                                        "description": "What a economics of banking contains and in what form it is held.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "access-and-rights",
                                "name": "Access, rights and retention",
                                "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "access-rules",
                                        "name": "Access rules and retention",
                                        "description": "The permissions attached to a economics of banking and the period it survives.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes access to a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "subject-and-method",
                        "name": "Subject matter and method",
                        "description": "What economics of banking studies and how it establishes anything.",
                        "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "subject",
                                "name": "Subject matter",
                                "description": "The questions it takes as its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "subject-record",
                                        "name": "Questions and objects of study",
                                        "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "subject-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What questions and objects does economics of banking take as its own?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "subject-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "method",
                                "name": "Method and evidence",
                                "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "method-record",
                                        "name": "Methods and standards of evidence",
                                        "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "method-record-q01",
                                                "text": "By what methods does economics of banking establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "method-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "institutions-and-classification",
                        "name": "Institutions and classification",
                        "description": "Where economics of banking is practised and how catalogues place it.",
                        "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "institutions",
                                "name": "Institutional markers",
                                "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "institution-record",
                                        "name": "Bodies and venues",
                                        "description": "Where the field organises itself.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "institution-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark economics of banking as an established field?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "institution-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification",
                                "name": "Classification schemes",
                                "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classification-record",
                                        "name": "Codes and their disagreements",
                                        "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "classification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which classification schemes place economics of banking, under what codes?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "classification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a economics of banking came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a economics of banking and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a economics of banking is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a economics of banking, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a economics of banking, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a economics of banking is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}