cloud
Let an agent identify and describe clouds by genus, altitude and weather significance, and separate them from cloud computing.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Identification Which cloud.
Genus
Ten genera.
Genus
Genus.
- Which cloud genus is it? definition
- Which species and variety? definition
Altitude
Height.
Altitude
Altitude.
- How high is the cloud base? measurement
- From which observation? provenance
Weather What it signals.
Signs
Forecast.
Signs
Weather signs.
- What weather does this cloud suggest? definition
- Is a storm likely? boundary
Warnings
Official.
Warnings
Official warnings.
- Are official warnings in force? provenance
- What should be done? action
Climate Effects.
Radiation
Warming and cooling.
Radiation
Radiative effect.
- Does this cloud type warm or cool the surface? definition
- How certain is it? measurement
Human-made
Contrails.
Human-made
Anthropogenic clouds.
- Is it a contrail or other anthropogenic cloud? definition
- What is its climate effect? provenance
Senses Disambiguation.
Computing
Cloud services.
Computing
Computing sense.
- Is cloud computing meant instead? boundary
- Which entry fits? action
Observation
Reporting.
Observation
Observations.
- How can observations be reported? action
- To which network? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.STA
- Other names and narrower kinds
- sea of clouds, anthropogenic cloud, capillatus, convective cloud, duplicatus, calvus, volutus, opacus, perlucidus, radiatus, translucidus, floccus
What it is Filled
A visible mass of liquid droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere, classified by altitude and form into genera such as cirrus, cumulus and stratus, with species and varieties.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent identify and describe clouds by genus, altitude and weather significance, and separate them from cloud computing.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Suspended droplets or ice
- Genera, species and varieties
- Signal weather
- Cloud computing is another sense
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Present a cloud observation as an official forecast or aviation report when it is not.
- Fly a drone or aircraft into cloud where it cannot keep required separation and visibility.
- Use cloud seeding or other weather modification without lawful authorization.
Only with a human decision
- Issuing a weather warning based on cloud observations.
May
- Identify and classify clouds from observations or images.
- Report cloud cover and ceiling as part of weather observations.
Moral aspects Filled
- Wrong weather information can lead people into danger, especially pilots and sailors.
Who is affected
- Pilots and sailors
- People exposed to severe weather
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody owns clouds; national weather services keep the authoritative observations.
Master systems
- National meteorological observation archives
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q11663 - registry parent class
related
- weather phenomenon - category
- rain and snow - precipitation
- International Cloud Atlas - standard
- cloud computing - another sense
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.cloud
- Wikidata: Q8074 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8074)
- WMO cloud code: genus abbreviations such as Cb, Cu, Ci observations
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- cloud base (low clouds): below 2000 m - mid-latitudes
- cloud top (cumulonimbus): up to about 15000 m
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Ten genera by form and altitude
- Species such as capillatus or calvus
- Varieties such as duplicatus
- White to grey masses, sheets or wisps in the sky.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- identify cloud types
- read weather signs
- report observations
- photograph them
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Missing thunderstorm signs
- Low cloud hazards for aviation
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- WMO International Cloud Atlas
Context of use required Filled
- Clouds signal weather and affect climate and light.
- high clouds: cirrus, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus
- middle clouds: altocumulus, altostratus, nimbostratus
- low clouds: stratocumulus, stratus
- convective clouds: cumulus, cumulonimbus
- anthropogenic clouds such as contrails
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q8074: cloud - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Cloud - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should genera be separate entries?
- How should species and varieties be linked?
- How should the computing sense be split off?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q8074/spec.json