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Research draft

wind

vr.tr.wind · ACT.ACT

Let an agent handle wind as a phenomenon with scales, named systems, hazards and energy use, aligned with the lexical wind entry.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle wind as a phenomenon with scales, named systems, hazards and energy use, aligned with the lexical wind entry.

The large-scale movement of air in the atmosphere, from breezes to violent storms and jet streams, as a meteorological phenomenon and an energy source.

What it is for: Wind shapes climate and weather, drives waves, and powers turbines and sails.

It can be observe, measure and forecast it; warn of damaging winds; harness it for energy; study circulation patterns.

Distinguishing features

Air movement at many scales

Driven by pressure gradients and Earth rotation

Hazardous at high speeds

A renewable energy source

What it looks like

Moving trees, waves, clouds and dust; storms such as derechos show as squall lines.

Physical character

hurricane force: 32.7 or more m/s - Beaufort 12

How it is recognised

Beaufort descriptions and wind barbs

Named systems such as sea breezes or the Turkana jet

Storm classes such as hurricane force

Related models

is the same phenomenon as - aligned entries

wind (lexical entry)

is part of - element

weather

powers - wind farms

power station

can cause - storms

natural disaster

In practice

Families and kinds

breezes and local winds

storms and derechos

jet streams and low-level jets

global circulation winds

Standards and regulation

WMO wind measurement standards

National severe weather warnings

IEC 61400 wind turbine standards

Failure modes and hazards

Storm damage and falling trees

Transport disruption

Wildfire spread

Unit confusion

Also called

derechoviolent stormhurricane force stormair currentsea breezeTurkana jetfall windab-polar currentjet blastnortheast windsoutheast windsouthwest windnorthwest windNortadalandwindwest windOstroCoromuelCriadorKogarashidowndraftHijikawa arashiwesterly wind driftsheadwindSajkanfresh breezelight breezemoderate breezegentle breezestrong breezenear galeSarmaJoranFloingKalmestrong galeMidiCalimaPlujalprevailing winds

+102

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.wind-2

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Scale Which wind system.

Scale decides behaviour.

System

Breeze, storm, jet.

System

Wind system.

  1. Which wind system is this? definition
  2. At what scale does it operate? definition

Drivers

Causes.

Drivers

What drives it.

  1. What drives this wind? definition
  2. How does it vary seasonally? measurement
Observation Measuring it.

Standard measurement enables comparison.

Measurement

Speed and direction.

Measurement

Measured wind.

  1. What speeds and directions are measured, where? measurement
  2. At what height? provenance

Forecast

Prediction.

Forecast

Forecast.

  1. What winds are forecast, by which service? provenance
  2. With what confidence? measurement
Hazards Storms and warnings.

Warnings save lives.

Warnings

Official alerts.

Warnings

Wind warnings.

  1. Are there official warnings? provenance
  2. What should people do? action

Impacts

Damage and fire.

Impacts

Expected impacts.

  1. What damage is expected? boundary
  2. Does it raise wildfire danger? boundary
Energy Wind power.

Wind is a major renewable resource.

Resource

Site potential.

Resource

Wind resource.

  1. What is the wind resource at a site? measurement
  2. How variable is it? measurement

Limits

Cut-out speeds.

Operating limits

Operating limits.

  1. At what speeds do turbines stop? measurement
  2. How do storms affect output? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • How should the Wikidata and lexical wind entries be merged or linked?
  • Should storm types be separate entries?
  • How should named local winds be recorded?