{ "model": { "rank": 2229, "code": "thing-q80962", "model_id": "vr.tr.animal-husbandry", "name": "animal husbandry", "purpose": "Let an agent handle animal husbandry by species, system, welfare, health, biosecurity and environment.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q80962/", "tier": 2, "score": 111, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Zero-grazing", "foie gras production", "Environmental studies in animal production", "animal husbandry in Brazil", "Animal protection (incl. pests and pathogens)", "animal husbandry in Kyrgyzstan", "animal husbandry in Laos", "animal husbandry in Vietnam", "animal husbandry in Guinea", "animal husbandry in Guinea-Bissau", "Small animal culture", "reindeer farming", "reptile culture", "livestock feeders & waterer", "livestock halter", "reindeer separation", "animal husbandry in Ukraine", "animal husbandry in New Zealand", "swine production", "animal husbandry in Afghanistan", "horse breeding", "heliciculture", "animal husbandry in Uruguay", "captive breeding", "insect farming", "keeping of exotic animals", "alpaca farming", "grazing land management", "dairy farming", "horse care", "animal production", "hand-raising", "animal husbandry in Suriname", "dog keeping", "animal husbandry in South Africa", "holistic management", "free range", "sheep farming", "goat farming", "camel farming" ], "aliasCount": 177, "merged": 177, "knownIn": 111, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q80962", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:06:37Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q80962", "registryId": "vr.tr.animal-husbandry", "name": "animal husbandry", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q80962/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.animal-husbandry", "name": "animal husbandry", "purpose": "Let an agent handle animal husbandry by species, system, welfare, health, biosecurity and environment.", "definition": "The breeding, raising and care of farm animals for meat, milk, eggs, fibre and other products, including housing, feeding, health, welfare and breeding management.", "what_it_is_for": "Producing animal products while caring for animals.", "affordances": [ "apply welfare standards", "manage feeding and housing", "prevent and report disease", "reduce environmental impact" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Care and management of livestock", "Many production systems", "Regulated for welfare and health", "Significant environmental footprint" ], "appearance": "Farms, barns, pastures, milking parlours and poultry houses.", "visual_identification": [ "Systems such as pasture-based, zero-grazing or intensive", "Welfare certification labels", "Controversial practices are subject to bans in some places" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "cattle and dairy husbandry", "pig husbandry", "poultry husbandry", "sheep and goat husbandry", "aquaculture (related)" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "husbandry and animal science", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "raises", "target": "livestock", "why": "animals" }, { "relation": "takes place on", "target": "farm", "why": "place" }, { "relation": "is regulated by", "target": "animal welfare law", "why": "rules" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "EU animal welfare directives", "WOAH animal welfare standards", "EU Animal Health Law", "Antibiotic use rules" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Poor welfare", "Disease outbreaks", "Antibiotic resistance", "Pollution and emissions" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "system", "name": "System", "description": "Which husbandry.", "rationale": "Systems differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "species", "name": "Species", "description": "Animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "species-finding", "name": "Species", "description": "Species.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which animals are raised, and for what?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "In which production system?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "housing", "name": "Housing", "description": "Space and environment.", "findings": [ { "id": "housing-finding", "name": "Housing", "description": "Housing.", "questions": [ { "text": "What housing and space do the animals have?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Does it meet welfare rules?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "welfare", "name": "Welfare", "description": "Animal care.", "rationale": "Welfare is required.", "layers": [ { "id": "standards", "name": "Standards", "description": "Rules and labels.", "findings": [ { "id": "standards-finding", "name": "Standards", "description": "Welfare standards.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which welfare standards apply?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the farm certified?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "practices", "name": "Practices", "description": "Contested practices.", "findings": [ { "id": "practices-finding", "name": "Practices", "description": "Contested practices.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a practice banned or restricted here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are views attributed neutrally?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "health", "name": "Health", "description": "Disease and medicines.", "rationale": "Health protects animals and people.", "layers": [ { "id": "biosecurity", "name": "Biosecurity", "description": "Prevention.", "findings": [ { "id": "biosecurity-finding", "name": "Biosecurity", "description": "Biosecurity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which biosecurity measures are in place?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Must disease be reported?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "antibiotics", "name": "Antibiotics", "description": "Responsible use.", "findings": [ { "id": "antibiotics-finding", "name": "Antibiotics", "description": "Antibiotic use.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are antibiotics used responsibly under veterinary control?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which rules apply?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "environment", "name": "Environment", "description": "Impacts.", "rationale": "Husbandry affects the environment.", "layers": [ { "id": "emissions", "name": "Emissions", "description": "Methane and ammonia.", "findings": [ { "id": "emissions-finding", "name": "Emissions", "description": "Emissions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What emissions does this system cause?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "How can they be reduced?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "manure", "name": "Manure", "description": "Nutrients.", "findings": [ { "id": "manure-finding", "name": "Manure", "description": "Manure management.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is manure stored and applied?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which rules limit it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should husbandry by species be separate entries?", "How should welfare labels be linked?", "How should contested practices be described neutrally?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a animal husbandry, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle animal husbandry by species, system, welfare, health, biosecurity and environment.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Zero-grazing, foie gras production, Environmental studies in animal production, animal husbandry in Brazil, Animal protection (incl. pests and pathogens), animal husbandry in Kyrgyzstan, animal husbandry in Laos, animal husbandry in Vietnam, animal husbandry in Guinea, animal husbandry in Guinea-Bissau, Small animal culture, reindeer farming.", "177 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 111 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a animal husbandry, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Zero-grazing", "foie gras production", "Environmental studies in animal production", "animal husbandry in Brazil", "Animal protection (incl. pests and pathogens)", "animal husbandry in Kyrgyzstan", "animal husbandry in Laos", "animal husbandry in Vietnam", "animal husbandry in Guinea", "animal husbandry in Guinea-Bissau", "Small animal culture", "reindeer farming" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 111 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 177 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one animal husbandry from another, and a animal husbandry from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a animal husbandry sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a animal husbandry from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a animal husbandry passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a animal husbandry between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a animal husbandry, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a animal husbandry is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a animal husbandry proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a animal husbandry, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a animal husbandry and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a animal husbandry consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a animal husbandry takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What animal husbandry is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of animal husbandry are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is animal husbandry operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of animal husbandry and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of animal husbandry?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as animal husbandry?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a animal husbandry came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a animal husbandry and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a animal husbandry is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a animal husbandry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a animal husbandry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a animal husbandry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }