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Research draft

Georgian

vr.tr.georgian · INF.MED

Let an agent explain Georgian, relay classification, script, history, dialects and features from linguistic sources, describe the named varieties, and distinguish Georgian from the other Kartvelian languages, Caucasian languages generally and Indo-European neighbours.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain Georgian, relay classification, script, history, dialects and features from linguistic sources, describe the named varieties, and distinguish Georgian from the other Kartvelian languages, Caucasian languages generally and Indo-European neighbours.

A Kartvelian language, the official language of Georgia in the Caucasus, spoken by millions and written in its own Georgian script, with a long literary history from the fifth century; the registry aliases name varieties and related topics such as the Adjarian dialect, the historical Judaeo-Georgian or Kivruli of Georgian Jews, and Kizlar-Mozdokian, a variety of Georgian-speaking communities in the North Caucasus. Georgian has ergative features and complex consonant clusters, uses three historical scripts of which Mkhedruli is current, and is the main literary language of the South Caucasian family, distinct from related Mingrelian, Laz and Svan.

What it is for: Official language of Georgia and Kartvelian literary language.

It can be explain classification and script; relay history and dialects; describe named varieties; distinguish related languages.

Distinguishing features

Own alphabet

Ergative features

Consonant clusters

Ancient literary tradition

What it looks like

Not a physical object; written in the rounded Mkhedruli Georgian script.

Physical character

family: Kartvelian note

current script: Mkhedruli note - three historical scripts UNESCO listed

earliest texts: 5th century note

How it is recognised

Kartvelian language of Georgia

Judaeo-Georgian, Georgian language history, Kizlar-Mozdokian, Adjarian dialect

Mingrelian, Laz and Svan are related Kartvelian languages; Caucasian languages are a broader areal group; neighbours include Armenian and Azerbaijani

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

Kartvelian languages

is written in -

Georgian script

is contrasted with -

Mingrelian language

is contrasted with -

Svan language

In practice

Families and kinds

standard Georgian

regional dialects such as Adjarian

historical Judaeo-Georgian

diaspora varieties

Standards and regulation

Constitution of Georgia on the state language

ISO 639 codes

UNESCO listing of the Georgian alphabets

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing Georgian with unrelated Caucasian languages

Stale speaker figures

Treating dialects as separate languages

Also called

Judaeo-GeorgianGeorgian language historyKizlar-MozdokianAdjarian dialect

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What Georgian is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is Georgian, and how does it differ from other Kartvelian languages, Caucasian languages generally and Indo-European neighbours? definition
  2. Is the question about the language, its script or a specific dialect? boundary

Varieties

Named varieties.

Varieties

Varieties.

  1. What are the Adjarian dialect, Judaeo-Georgian and Kizlar-Mozdokian? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific variety? action
Linguistics Features.

Science.

Grammar

Grammar.

Grammar

Grammar.

  1. What features such as ergativity characterise Georgian? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Phonology

Consonant clusters.

Phonology

Phonology.

  1. Why is Georgian known for consonant clusters? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Writing Script.

Sources.

Scripts

Georgian scripts.

Scripts

Scripts.

  1. What are the three historical Georgian scripts? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Georgian scripts? action

Literature

Literary history.

Literature

Literature.

  1. How old is Georgian literature, and what are key works? provenance
  2. Is the information accurate? boundary
Context Family.

Sources.

Kartvelian

Kartvelian family.

Kartvelian

Kartvelian.

  1. How does Georgian relate to Mingrelian, Laz and Svan? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Kartvelian languages? action

Status

Status and diaspora.

Status

Status.

  1. What is the status of Georgian and its diaspora communities? provenance
  2. Is the information current? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • Should Judaeo-Georgian be a separate entry?
  • How should the Kartvelian family be linked?
  • How should the three scripts be documented?