pain
Let an agent handle pain respectfully as a subjective experience with types and clinical classifications, give only general information, and direct people to care.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Experience What is felt.
Description
Quality and location.
Description
Pain description.
- Where is the pain, and what is it like? definition
- How severe, on a scale? measurement
Duration
Acute or chronic.
Duration
Duration.
- How long has it lasted? measurement
- Is it getting worse? measurement
Urgency Red flags.
Red flags
Warning signs.
Red flags
Warning signs.
- Are there warning signs such as chest pain or sudden severe headache? boundary
- Which emergency number applies? action
Referral
Who to see.
Referral
Where to get care.
- Who should the person see about this pain? action
- How soon? boundary
Management Care options.
Options
Treatments.
Options
Treatment options.
- What do guidelines say about managing this type of pain? provenance
- What must the agent not advise? boundary
Chronic pain
Long-term support.
Chronic
Chronic pain support.
- Where can people with chronic pain get support? action
- Which services exist? action
Respect Believing people.
Validation
Acknowledgement.
Validation
Acknowledgement.
- Does the response take the person pain seriously? boundary
- Is the language respectful? boundary
Privacy
Health data.
Privacy
Data handling.
- Is health information handled lawfully? boundary
- What should not be shared? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Information and virtual systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- INF
- Domain
- INF.KNW
- Other names and narrower kinds
- chronic pain, chronic primary pain, chronic cancer related pain, chronic postsurgical or post traumatic pain, chronic neuropathic pain, chronic secondary headache or orofacial pain, chronic secondary visceral pain, chronic secondary musculoskeletal pain, back pain, myofascial pain syndrome, ihtidhar, painful respiration
What it is Filled
An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage (IASP), including acute and chronic pain.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle pain respectfully as a subjective experience with types and clinical classifications, give only general information, and direct people to care.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Subjective experience
- Acute versus chronic
- Chronic primary and secondary pain in ICD-11
- Self-report is the primary measure
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Recommend medicines or doses for a person's pain in place of a clinician.
- Dismiss or doubt a person's reported pain.
- Help anyone inflict pain on people or animals.
Only with a human decision
- Advising someone in severe or sudden pain beyond directing them to medical care.
May
- Share general information about pain from health sources.
- Help a person describe their pain to a clinician.
Moral aspects Filled
- Pain is undertreated, especially in women, minorities and older people.
- Opioid misuse harms many.
Who is affected
- People in pain
- Patients with chronic pain
- Animals
Owners Filled
Steward
Each person experiences their own pain; clinicians treat it.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q104776490 - registry parent class
- Q169872 - registry parent class
- Q47455774 - registry parent class
related
- symptom and perception - experience
- medicine - care
- health - wellbeing
- ICD-11 - codes
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.pain
- Wikidata: Q81938 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938)
- ICD-11 code: MG30 chronic pain group classification
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane INF: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Self-report and pain scales
- ICD-11 chronic pain categories
- Behaviour can indicate pain in people who cannot speak
- Not visible; reported by the person and inferred from behaviour.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- describe and rate it
- assess it clinically
- manage it, with professional care
- recognise signs that need urgent care
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Dismissing pain
- Giving medication advice
- Missing red flags such as chest pain
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- IASP definitions
- WHO ICD-11
- Clinical guidelines on pain management
- Controlled drug regulations for opioids
Context of use required Filled
- Pain warns of harm; chronic pain is a condition in its own right.
- acute pain
- chronic primary pain
- chronic secondary pain: cancer, postsurgical, neuropathic
- headache and orofacial pain
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q81938: pain - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Pain - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should pain types be separate entries?
- How should agents respond to people in pain?
- How should red-flag symptoms be listed reliably?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q81938/spec.json