{ "model": { "rank": 2005, "code": "thing-q820655", "model_id": "vr.tr.statute", "name": "statute", "purpose": "Let an agent handle statutes and formal instruments by enacting body, citation, date, status and scope, and separate statutes from regulations and case law.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q820655/", "tier": 2, "score": 119, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Government Delegation", "Schutz- und Trutzbündnisse", "defense pact", "Defence Cooperation Agreement", "armistice", "final agreement", "treaty", "capitulary", "God's Peace and Truce of God", "United Nations treaty", "compilation of laws", "postal contract", "fisheries agreement", "treaty of friendship", "cession", "pentalateral treaty", "Japan-South Korea currency swap agreements", "fishery agreement", "General Security of Military Information Agreement", "democratic clause", "treaty of accession", "constitutive treaty", "border agreement", "nonproliferation treaty", "tax treaty", "Aman", "coproduction treaty", "international human rights instrument", "secret treaty", "bilateral investment treaty", "Executive agreement", "international free trade agreement", "International investment agreement", "sympoliteia", "mutual legal assistance treaty", "cultural convention", "oblivion clause", "readmission agreement", "Treaties between Rome and Carthage", "separate peace" ], "aliasCount": 515, "merged": 517, "knownIn": 119, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.statute", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q820655", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q820655", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:28:49Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q820655", "registryId": "vr.tr.statute", "name": "statute", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q820655/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.statute", "name": "statute", "purpose": "Let an agent handle statutes and formal instruments by enacting body, citation, date, status and scope, and separate statutes from regulations and case law.", "definition": "A formal written law enacted by a legislature, or in broader registry usage a formal written instrument such as a treaty, pact or armistice agreement setting binding rules.", "what_it_is_for": "Setting binding rules in written form.", "affordances": [ "cite it, by official citation", "read its consolidated text", "check its status and amendments", "apply and interpret it, through competent bodies" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Enacted by a legislature (or agreed by states for treaties)", "Written and formally promulgated", "Ranks above secondary regulation", "Amended and repealed by later acts" ], "appearance": "An official text with a title, number, date, sections and enacting formula, published in a gazette or statute book.", "visual_identification": [ "Official citation and title", "Enacting formula and date of assent", "Treaties and armistices carry signatories and dates" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "primary legislation (acts, statutes)", "constitutional statutes", "treaties, pacts and defence cooperation agreements", "armistice and final agreements" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "law", "why": "written law" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "document", "why": "formal text" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "regulation", "why": "secondary legislation" }, { "relation": "is interpreted by", "target": "court", "why": "case law" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ELI", "value_or_pattern": "URI", "note": "European Legislation Identifier" }, { "scheme": "official citation", "value_or_pattern": "jurisdiction-specific", "note": "such as chapter numbers" }, { "scheme": "UN Treaty Series number", "value_or_pattern": "numeric", "note": "registered treaties" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Constitutional rules on legislation", "Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties", "Akoma Ntoso" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Citing a repealed or unamended version", "Confusing statutes with regulations", "Treating a signed but unratified treaty as binding" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity", "name": "Identity", "description": "Which instrument.", "rationale": "Citation identifies it.", "layers": [ { "id": "citation", "name": "Citation", "description": "Official reference.", "findings": [ { "id": "citation-finding", "name": "Citation", "description": "Citation and title.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is its official citation and title?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Where is the authoritative text?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "enactment", "name": "Enactment", "description": "Who and when.", "findings": [ { "id": "enactment-finding", "name": "Enactment", "description": "Enacting body and dates.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which body enacted or agreed it, and when?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "When did it enter into force?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "status", "name": "Status", "description": "In force or not.", "rationale": "Status changes with amendments.", "layers": [ { "id": "force", "name": "In force", "description": "Current status.", "findings": [ { "id": "force-finding", "name": "Status", "description": "Whether in force.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is it in force, wholly or partly?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which parts are repealed?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "amendments", "name": "Amendments", "description": "Changes.", "findings": [ { "id": "amendments-finding", "name": "Amendments", "description": "Amending acts.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which acts have amended it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the consolidated text up to date?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "scope", "name": "Scope", "description": "What and whom it covers.", "rationale": "Scope decides application.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject", "description": "Matters covered.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-finding", "name": "Subject", "description": "Subject matter.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does it regulate?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Who is bound by it?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "territory", "name": "Territory", "description": "Where it applies.", "findings": [ { "id": "territory-finding", "name": "Territory", "description": "Territorial extent.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where does it apply?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "For treaties, which parties have ratified?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use", "name": "Use", "description": "Applying and citing.", "rationale": "Agents must cite and not advise.", "layers": [ { "id": "interpretation", "name": "Interpretation", "description": "Case law.", "findings": [ { "id": "interpretation-finding", "name": "Interpretation", "description": "Interpretive sources.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which decisions interpret it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is its meaning contested?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "advice", "name": "Advice limits", "description": "Referral.", "findings": [ { "id": "advice-finding", "name": "Referral", "description": "When to refer.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the question need a qualified lawyer?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which official source should be cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should treaties be split into their own entry?", "How should consolidated versions be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases such as government delegation; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a statute, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle statutes and formal instruments by enacting body, citation, date, status and scope, and separate statutes from regulations and case law.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Government Delegation, Schutz- und Trutzbündnisse, defense pact, Defence Cooperation Agreement, armistice, final agreement, treaty, capitulary, God's Peace and Truce of God, United Nations treaty, compilation of laws, postal contract.", "517 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 119 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a statute, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Government Delegation", "Schutz- und Trutzbündnisse", "defense pact", "Defence Cooperation Agreement", "armistice", "final agreement", "treaty", "capitulary", "God's Peace and Truce of God", "United Nations treaty", "compilation of laws", "postal contract" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 119 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 517 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one statute from another, and a statute from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a statute sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a statute from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a statute passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a statute between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a statute, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a statute is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a statute says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a statute contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a statute and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of statute a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For statute, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of statute exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made statute and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to statute, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in statute, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a statute came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a statute and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a statute is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a statute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a statute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a statute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }