{ "model": { "rank": 6156, "code": "thing-q822218", "model_id": "vr.tr.jumada-ii", "name": "Jumada II", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Jumada II, qualify its occurrences within a stated Hijri calendar convention, and determine whether a date interpretation or scheduling action is justified.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q822218/", "tier": 2, "score": 62, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 62, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q822218", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822218", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:50:52Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.01263236, "turns": 1, "seconds": 149.8, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 69.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07bb2-2104-7b71-b53a-41223d7fef0b\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Jumada II\nRegistry id: vr.tr.jumada-ii\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.KNW\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Ver" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q822218", "registryId": "vr.tr.jumada-ii", "name": "Jumada II", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q822218/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.jumada-ii", "name": "Jumada II", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Jumada II, qualify its occurrences within a stated Hijri calendar convention, and determine whether a date interpretation or scheduling action is justified.", "definition": "Jumada II is the sixth month of the twelve-month Hijri lunar year, named in Arabic Jumādā al-Thāniyah or Jumādā al-Ākhirah, running from the day after Jumada I to the day before Rajab, each day sunset-bounded and the month itself twenty-nine or thirty days long according to crescent sighting or a named computational convention, with no obligatory festival in the classical Islamic ritual calendar.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity of Jumada II (vr.tr.jumada-ii, INF / INF.KNW), the evidence needed to distinguish it from neighbouring months, and the contextual qualifications needed to interpret its year-specific occurrences.", "in_scope": [ "Recognition of Jumada II and evidence-backed name variants", "Its position and adjacency within the Islamic Hijri calendar", "Identification of an occurrence by Hijri year and calendar convention", "Occurrence boundaries, duration and confirmation status", "Qualified links to equivalent dates and month-associated observances" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The complete Islamic calendar and its calculation algorithms", "Independent models of Jumada I, Rajab or other months", "Astronomical observations and crescent-visibility predictions themselves", "Biographies and historical events associated with dates in the month", "Religious rulings and community observance policies", "Execution of bookings, payments or other scheduled activities" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The referent is the sixth month of the Islamic Hijri calendar; a sixth month in another calendar does not qualify.", "The qualifier II distinguishes this entry from Jumada I; an unqualified 'Jumada' requires additional evidence.", "Jumada al-Thani and Jumada al-Akhirah are attested names for this month, rather than grounds for creating separate month concepts.", "An occurrence follows Jumada I and precedes Rajab within the same calendar convention.", "The recurring month concept is distinct from a particular occurrence such as Jumada II in a specified Hijri year." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Calendar membership", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Islamic Hijri calendar; implementation or convention qualified separately", "why_it_matters": "Prevents confusion with similarly numbered months in other calendars." }, { "name": "Month ordinal", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "6; dimensionless position within the Hijri year", "why_it_matters": "Provides a stable recognition and ordering test." }, { "name": "Name interpretation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Explicit Jumada II; attested equivalent; ambiguous Jumada; conflicting label", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether automatic resolution to this registry entry is warranted." }, { "name": "Hijri year", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Year number in the stated Hijri era", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes successive occurrences of the recurring month." }, { "name": "Boundary authority", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named calendar provider, issuing authority or documented calculation convention", "why_it_matters": "Makes an occurrence's dates interpretable and reproducible." }, { "name": "Occurrence duration", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "29 or 30 calendar days, as established for the selected occurrence and convention", "why_it_matters": "Supports validation of day numbers and transition to Rajab." }, { "name": "Boundary evidence status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unresolved; predicted; published by selected authority; superseded; disputed", "why_it_matters": "Controls whether a proposed date can support an action." }, { "name": "Interpretive jurisdiction", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Relevant locality, community or administrative jurisdiction", "why_it_matters": "Prevents treating one calendar's determination as universally applicable." } ], "affordances": [ "Resolve an attested month label to vr.tr.jumada-ii while preserving the original wording.", "Request clarification when 'Jumada' lacks the qualifier needed to distinguish the two months.", "Identify a year-specific occurrence using an explicitly selected calendar convention.", "Validate a proposed day of Jumada II against the occurrence's supported duration.", "Translate a qualified Jumada II date into another calendar while retaining conversion provenance.", "Assess whether a month-relative reminder can proceed or must await boundary confirmation." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "wiki-jumada-al-thani", "title": "Jumada al-Thani, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumada_al-Thani", "what_it_supports": "Established English and Arabic names (al-Thani / al-Akhirah), position as sixth Hijri month, and the absence of a prescribed festival in this month.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "wiki-islamic-calendar", "title": "Islamic calendar, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar", "what_it_supports": "Lunar month length, sighting versus tabular/Umm al-Qura determination of month-start, and the 11-leap-years-in-30 civil cycle in which even months are 29 days.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "ei2-djumada", "title": "Djumādā, Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed., Brill", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Classical Arabic nomenclature of the two Jumada months, the pre-Islamic seasonal etymology of jumādā, and their later fixation in the lunar year." }, { "id": "dershowitz-reingold", "title": "Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold, Calendrical Calculations, Cambridge University Press", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Algorithmic conversion between Hijri and solar dates, the Kuwaiti/tabular leap cycle, and why software can mis-assign a day to Jumada II versus an adjacent month." } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "jumada-ii-identity", "name": "Jumada II identity", "description": "Establishes which month a name or calendar position denotes.", "rationale": "The two Jumada months are easily conflated, while multiple names can denote Jumada II.", "layers": [ { "id": "qualified-month-names", "name": "Qualified month names", "description": "Connects observed wording to the registered month without assuming registry alias changes.", "findings": [ { "id": "second-jumada-name-equivalence", "name": "Second Jumada name equivalence", "description": "Jumada al-Thani is also called Jumada al-Akhirah. Preserve the encountered label and the evidence supporting its interpretation as Jumada II. [Islamic Relief UK](https://www.islamic-relief.org.uk/resources/islamic-calendar/jumada-al-thani/)", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the source explicitly identify the second Jumada month through its qualifier or an attested equivalent name?", "kind": "definition", "id": "second-jumada-name-equivalence-q01" }, { "text": "Which language-specific source supports resolving this spelling or abbreviation to Jumada II?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "second-jumada-name-equivalence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "sixth-month-position", "name": "Sixth-month position", "description": "Tests the referent against its place in the Hijri month sequence.", "findings": [ { "id": "jumada-ii-sequence-check", "name": "Jumada II sequence check", "description": "Jumada II occupies the sixth position in the Islamic calendar. Record ordinal and neighbouring-month evidence to detect contradictory labels. [Islamic Relief UK](https://www.islamic-relief.org.uk/resources/islamic-calendar/jumada-al-thani/)", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the record identify month six of the Islamic Hijri calendar rather than another calendar's sixth month?", "kind": "definition", "id": "jumada-ii-sequence-check-q01" }, { "text": "Does the surrounding sequence place the referent after Jumada I and before Rajab, or expose an identification conflict?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "jumada-ii-sequence-check-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-ii-occurrence", "name": "Jumada II occurrence", "description": "Distinguishes the recurring month from its occurrence in a particular Hijri year.", "rationale": "A month name alone cannot identify the interval needed for comparison, conversion or scheduling.", "layers": [ { "id": "year-and-convention", "name": "Year and convention", "description": "Qualifies which recurrence of Jumada II is under consideration.", "findings": [ { "id": "occurrence-identification", "name": "Occurrence identification", "description": "An actionable occurrence reference should include the Hijri year and the calendar convention used to interpret that year's Jumada II.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which Hijri year qualifies this Jumada II reference, and is that year explicit or inferred?", "kind": "definition", "id": "occurrence-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Which provider, authority or documented convention supplies the occurrence's calendar dates?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "occurrence-identification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-to-rajab-boundaries", "name": "Jumada-to-Rajab boundaries", "description": "Records the supported start, last day and transition into Rajab.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-day-range", "name": "Supported day range", "description": "Jumada II has 29 or 30 days; its supported day range must follow the selected calendar implementation rather than an assumed universal duration. [HijriConv](https://hijriconv.app/months/jumada-al-thani/)", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence establishes the first day of this Jumada II occurrence and the first day of the following Rajab?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "supported-day-range-q01" }, { "text": "Does the selected convention support a day 30 for this occurrence?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "supported-day-range-q02" }, { "text": "What day-boundary rule applies when these calendar dates must be interpreted as instants?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "supported-day-range-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-ii-date-interpretation", "name": "Jumada II date interpretation", "description": "Qualifies external date mappings and preserves disagreements about the same named occurrence.", "rationale": "An agent needs to distinguish a usable conversion from an unqualified or conflicting calendar assertion.", "layers": [ { "id": "qualified-date-mapping", "name": "Qualified date mapping", "description": "Retains the assumptions behind converting a day of Jumada II.", "findings": [ { "id": "conversion-evidence", "name": "Conversion evidence", "description": "Treat a converted date as a claim about a specified day, year and convention, with locality and time zone included whenever relevant to the requested precision.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which day and Hijri year of Jumada II are being converted, and to which target calendar?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "conversion-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which conversion source and applicable locality support the result?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "conversion-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "Does the task require a calendar date, an interval or an exact instant?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "conversion-evidence-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "competing-occurrence-determinations", "name": "Competing occurrence determinations", "description": "Distinguishes revisions and jurisdictional differences from identification errors.", "findings": [ { "id": "boundary-claim-status", "name": "Boundary claim status", "description": "Preserve each competing determination of Jumada II's boundaries with its issuer, applicability and status; do not silently replace a locally relevant determination with another provider's dates.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are the competing Jumada II dates predictions, published determinations, corrections or claims for different jurisdictions?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "boundary-claim-status-q01" }, { "text": "Which determination governs the intended use, and what remains unresolved if none has been selected?", "kind": "action", "id": "boundary-claim-status-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-ii-use-and-associations", "name": "Jumada II use and associations", "description": "Supports contextual interpretation and actions anchored to the month.", "rationale": "Recognising Jumada II does not by itself establish a community observance, a historical anniversary or a scheduling policy.", "layers": [ { "id": "attributed-month-associations", "name": "Attributed month associations", "description": "Links claims about dates within Jumada II to their sources and communities.", "findings": [ { "id": "association-is-not-month-identity", "name": "Association is not month identity", "description": "Record an asserted anniversary or observance as an attributed relation to a day of Jumada II; its historical basis and normative significance belong to the linked event or practice model.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which source and community associate the event or observance with this day of Jumada II?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "association-is-not-month-identity-q01" }, { "text": "Is the claim a historical date, a recurring commemoration or a prescribed practice?", "kind": "definition", "id": "association-is-not-month-identity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "month-relative-action-readiness", "name": "Month-relative action readiness", "description": "Determines whether instructions anchored to Jumada II are sufficiently specified.", "findings": [ { "id": "resolve-jumada-ii-action-anchor", "name": "Resolve Jumada II action anchor", "description": "Before acting on 'next Jumada II', 'the last day of Jumada II' or a named day, resolve the intended occurrence, governing convention and treatment of later boundary revisions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which reference date, Hijri year and convention determine the intended 'next Jumada II'?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "resolve-jumada-ii-action-anchor-q01" }, { "text": "May the action use a predicted boundary, or must it await the selected authority's determination?", "kind": "action", "id": "resolve-jumada-ii-action-anchor-q02" }, { "text": "Should a reminder for the final day move if the supported duration or boundary changes?", "kind": "action", "id": "resolve-jumada-ii-action-anchor-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Jumādā al-Thāniyah (the second Jumada), the prevalent ordinal Arabic name", "Jumādā al-Ākhirah / al-Ākhir (the latter Jumada), the prevalent pair-name used beside Jumādā al-Ūlā", "Tabular/civil Jumada II, the even-numbered month of 29 days in the arithmetic 30-year leap cycle", "Observational Jumada II, begun by local or state crescent sighting and therefore 29 or 30 days", "Umm al-Qura Jumada II, the Saudi calculated civil instance used on official documents", "South Asian documentary form Jamadi-us-Sani (and close Persian/Urdu spellings)", "Malay-Indonesian Jumadilakhir as a localized month name in religious and civil dating" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Hijri month number", "value_or_pattern": "6", "note": "Ordinal position in the canonical twelve-month sequence; used by CLDR/ICU islamic calendars and most conversion libraries." }, { "scheme": "Arabic names", "value_or_pattern": "جمادى الآخرة | جمادى الثانية", "note": "The two standard Arabic forms; catalogues may store either, or both." }, { "scheme": "English/ISO-style romanizations", "value_or_pattern": "Jumada II | Jumada al-Thani | Jumada al-Akhirah", "note": "Common catalogue and UI labels; al-Thani and al-Akhirah are the same month, not two months." }, { "scheme": "Wikipedia", "value_or_pattern": "Jumada al-Thani", "note": "Stable English article title used as a lookup key; Wikidata Q-id not asserted without a live lookup." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Umm al-Qura civil Hijri calendar (Saudi Arabia), issued for official dating by the Saudi mapping/calendar authority associated with Umm al-Qura University and KACST, fixes the civil first day of Jumada II independently of local sighting.", "National moon-sighting or hisab rulings (ministries of religious affairs and equivalent councils in e.g. Indonesia, Pakistan, and several Arab states) determine when the month is declared to have begun for ritual and often civil purposes.", "Unicode CLDR Islamic calendar month names and number 6, Unicode Consortium - localization of the month, not a legal definition of its start.", "ISO 8601 does not assign a month code to Jumada II; Hijri dating in standards work is handled as a separate calendar system, not as a Gregorian month alias." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Day-and-month dating of contracts, court records, waqf deeds, inscriptions, and chronicles in Muslim-majority societies, often paired with a Hijri year (AH).", "Dual Hijri-Gregorian dating on Saudi and other official identity, notarial, and banking documents, where Jumada II is the civil sixth month of the stated AH year.", "Historiography and archival cataloguing: events and documents are indexed to a day in Jumada II of a named year, then converted for Gregorian display.", "Liturgical practice treats it as an ordinary month: no Ramadan fasting, no Hajj, no Eid; mosque timetables and almanacs still list it so prayer and civil dates stay aligned.", "Software date pickers, GCC banking systems, and prayer applications convert to and from month number 6, choosing a sighting, Umm al-Qura, or tabular backend." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "ordinal position in the Hijri year", "typical_range": "6 of 12", "unit": "month index" }, { "quantity": "month length", "typical_range": "29 (tabular/civil even month); 29-30 (observational or Umm al-Qura)", "unit": "day" }, { "quantity": "days elapsed before the month begins in a tabular year", "typical_range": "148", "unit": "day" }, { "quantity": "drift of a named Jumada II relative to the Gregorian year", "typical_range": "about 10-12 days earlier each solar year", "unit": "day per year" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Ambiguous abbreviation to \"Jumada\" in records, causing Jumada I and Jumada II to be conflated in catalogues and conversions.", "Off-by-one first-day disagreements between crescent-sighting jurisdictions and calculated calendars, so the same civil instant is Jumada II in one country and still Jumada I (or already Rajab) in another.", "Tabular leap-cycle bugs in software (wrong 30-year leap map or wrong even/odd month lengths) that shift every later date in the year.", "Romanization scatter (Jumada, Jomada, Cemaziye, Jamadi, Jumadilakhir) that splits one month across index entries.", "Legal and travel mismatch when a document, visa, or ritual obligation is tied to a Hijri date whose Gregorian equivalent was computed on a different calendar convention." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Arabic usage splits between Jumādā al-Thāniyah (Mashriq, much modern MSA) and Jumādā al-Ākhirah (also classical and widely current); both denote the sixth month.", "Turkish republican and Ottoman practice: Cemaziyelahir (paired with Cemaziyelevvel for Jumada I).", "Urdu, Persian, and South Asian legal/documentary practice: Jamadi-us-Sani / Jumādā al-sānī.", "Malay and Indonesian religious and civil almanacs: Jumadilakhir (paired with Jumadilawal).", "Month-start practice splits regionally: Saudi civil dates follow Umm al-Qura; many South Asian and some African communities follow local or state crescent sighting, so the named month can differ by a day." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Jumada I (Jumādā al-Ūlā / Jumādā al-Awwal, fifth month)", "difference": "Same root and often the same abbreviated label; separate by sequence (Jumada I follows Rabi II; Jumada II follows Jumada I) and by the first/former versus second/latter epithet." }, { "name": "Rajab (seventh month)", "difference": "Rajab is the next month and one of the four sacred months (al-ashhur al-ḥurum); Jumada II is not sacred in that canonical set and ends the night Rajab is declared to have begun." }, { "name": "Rabiʿ II (Rabiʿ al-Thani / al-Akhir, fourth month)", "difference": "The other \"second\" month of a named pair; separate by the lexical root (rabīʿ, springtime moisture, versus jumādā, dry or frozen ground) and by position 4 versus 6." }, { "name": "Gregorian June (sometimes loosely matched in dual-dating talk)", "difference": "June is a solar month of 30 days in a fixed season; Jumada II is lunar, 29-30 days, and walks through all seasons. Identity of a date requires an explicit AH year and a stated conversion convention, not the shared \"sixth month\" ordinal." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Jumada II this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does an existing Vercy world model already own Jumada II or its month-concept representation, requiring this registry entry to link to it?", "Which Arabic forms, transliterations and historical abbreviations should be recognised, and which remain ambiguous with Jumada I?", "Which calendar authorities and conventions must supported deployments cover, and how do they publish corrections to Jumada II boundaries?", "Which historical or community-specific associations warrant links, and where do sources disagree about their dates within Jumada II?", "How should incomplete historical references to Jumada II be represented when the Hijri year, locality or calendar convention cannot be established?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Jumada II, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Jumada II, qualify its occurrences within a stated Hijri calendar convention, and determine whether a date interpretation or scheduling action is justified.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Jumada II, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Jumada II from another, and a Jumada II from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Jumada II sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Jumada II from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Jumada II passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Jumada II between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Jumada II, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Jumada II is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a Jumada II says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a Jumada II contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a Jumada II and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What Jumada II studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does Jumada II take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does Jumada II establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where Jumada II is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark Jumada II as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place Jumada II, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Jumada II came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Jumada II and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Jumada II is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Jumada II, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Jumada II, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Jumada II is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }