name
Let an agent handle names respectfully and accurately: spelling, transliteration, naming customs, legal name changes, chosen names and privacy, and link to specialised name types.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Form Spelling and order.
Spelling
Correct form.
Spelling
Spelling.
- How is this name spelled and pronounced, according to the person or official records? provenance
- Which transliteration is standard? provenance
Order
Name order.
Order
Name order.
- Which part is the given name and which the family name in this culture? provenance
- How should it be sorted? definition
Customs Naming practices.
Culture
Traditions.
Culture
Naming traditions.
- Which naming customs apply, such as patronymics or multiple surnames? provenance
- How are titles used? provenance
Chosen
Chosen names.
Chosen
Chosen names.
- Has the person stated the name they use? boundary
- How should the agent use it consistently? action
Law Legal names.
Change
Name change.
Change
Name change.
- How can a name be changed legally here, in general terms? provenance
- Which documents must be updated? provenance
Trademark
Brand names.
Trademark
Brand names.
- Is this name registered as a trademark? provenance
- Which register shows it? provenance
Privacy Personal data.
Data
Protection.
Data
Personal data.
- Does sharing this name expose a private individual? boundary
- Is there a lawful basis or consent? boundary
Meaning
Etymology.
Meaning
Name meaning.
- What does the name mean or where does it come from, according to onomastic sources? provenance
- Are popular meanings reliable? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Information and virtual systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- INF
- Domain
- INF.MED
What it is Filled
A word or phrase used to identify and refer to a person, place, organisation, thing or concept, such as personal names, place names, brand names and scientific names, governed by customs, languages and in some cases law.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle names respectfully and accurately: spelling, transliteration, naming customs, legal name changes, chosen names and privacy, and link to specialised name types.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Identifies a referent
- Culturally structured
- Can be legally registered
- Linked to identity
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Change, shorten or anglicize a person's name without their wish.
- Use someone's name to impersonate them or speak for them.
- Infer a person's ethnicity, religion or gender from their name for decisions about them.
- Use a name a person has dropped, such as a former name, against their wishes where it is not legally required.
Only with a human decision
- Changing a name in an official record.
May
- Record and display names exactly as their bearers or official sources give them.
- Support names in any script, length or order without forcing a single format.
Moral aspects Filled
- Names carry identity and dignity; getting them wrong excludes and offends.
- Names are personal data and link records about a person.
Who is affected
- The bearer of the name
- Families and communities sharing it
Owners Filled
Steward
The bearer for a personal name; civil registries record legal names and trademark offices registered names.
Master systems
- Civil registration records
- Trademark registers
- Gazetteers of place names
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q48937186 - registry parent class
- Q503992 - registry parent class
- Q651943 - registry parent class
- Q853614 - registry parent class
related
- signifier - category
- onomastics - field
- personal name - kind
- identity - concept
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.name
- Wikidata: Q82799 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82799)
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane INF: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Personal names, place names and brand names
- Given names and family names
- Nouns in general are not all names
- Words written on documents, signs, labels and records.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- spell and transliterate names correctly
- explain naming customs across cultures
- find how to change a name legally in general terms
- use chosen names respectfully
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Misspelling or mis-ordering names
- Deadnaming or disrespecting chosen names
- Exposing personal data
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Civil registration and name change law
- ISO 9 and other transliteration standards
- Trademark law for brand names
Context of use required Filled
- Identifying and addressing people, places and things.
- personal names
- place names (toponyms)
- organisation and brand names
- scientific names
- pseudonyms and chosen names
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q82799: name - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Name - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should name types be separate entries?
- How should transliteration schemes be linked?
- How should privacy of personal names be handled?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q82799/spec.json