{ "model": { "rank": 2985, "code": "thing-q82866", "model_id": "vr.tr.lent", "name": "Lent", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Lent observance, establish its tradition-specific timing and current state, and support appropriate preparation and participation without assuming uniform rules.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q82866/", "tier": 2, "score": 93, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Great Lent" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 2, "knownIn": 93, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q82866", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82866", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:03:13Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.0057766, "turns": 1, "seconds": 45, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 79.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c2c-f0a1-75c1-b317-497662d71769\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Lent\nRegistry id: vr.tr.lent\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.TME\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy model s" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q82866", "registryId": "vr.tr.lent", "name": "Lent", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.TME" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q82866/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.lent", "name": "Lent", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Lent observance, establish its tradition-specific timing and current state, and support appropriate preparation and participation without assuming uniform rules.", "definition": "Lent is the Christian liturgical season of penitence, fasting, and preparation that precedes Easter, counted in most Western churches as forty days (excluding Sundays) from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday, and in Eastern churches as a longer Great Fast before Holy Week.", "scope_statement": "This model owns Lent as a recurring Christian season and its particular annual observances, including the governing tradition, calendar boundaries, spiritual emphases, applicable disciplines, and progression toward Easter.", "in_scope": [ "Identification of the Christian tradition and authority that define the observance", "Annual Lent boundaries, internal periods, and calendar interpretation", "Lenten preparation, penitence, prayer, fasting, abstinence, and charitable practice where applicable", "Distinction between communal requirements, recommendations, and personal commitments", "Current season state, participation constraints, and transition into adjacent observances" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Easter and its wider season as independently modelled observances", "The complete Christian liturgical year", "Detailed models of individual services, sacraments, or devotional texts", "Medical suitability of fasting and individual clinical decisions", "Personal faith, moral worth, or spiritual attainment inferred from compliance", "Administration of charitable organisations and financial transactions" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The observance is identified as Lent by a specified Christian tradition or community; fasting or penitence alone does not establish that identity.", "Its annual placement is determined in relation to the applicable Easter observance, rather than by an arbitrary personal retreat schedule.", "It has season-level boundaries and practices; an individual fast, service, or devotional exercise may participate in Lent without constituting Lent.", "Its relationship to Holy Week and adjacent observances must be stated explicitly, rather than treating all preparation before Easter as one interchangeable period.", "Its identity persists despite differences in personal participation; an individual's missed or modified practice does not terminate the communal season." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Governing tradition", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named church, rite, denomination, or community and its relevant authority", "why_it_matters": "Determines which calendar interpretation and observance guidance apply." }, { "name": "Modelled extent", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Recurring season concept | annual communal observance | individual participation in an annual observance", "why_it_matters": "Prevents claims about one occurrence or participant from being applied to Lent universally." }, { "name": "Easter reference", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "The Easter occurrence and calendar convention used to determine this Lent", "why_it_matters": "Provides the annual temporal anchor without assuming all communities use the same date." }, { "name": "Opening and closing boundaries", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Dates or local date-times, with inclusivity and liturgical-day convention", "why_it_matters": "Allows an agent to determine whether Lent is currently in progress." }, { "name": "Duration and counting convention", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Number of days, identifying whether calendar days, liturgical days, or observance days are counted", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a symbolic or disciplinary day count from being mistaken for elapsed calendar duration." }, { "name": "Season phase", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Upcoming | active, with locally recognised subdivision | concluded | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Supports timely preparation, reminders, and changes to applicable guidance." }, { "name": "Discipline authority", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Required | recommended | customary | voluntarily adopted | unresolved, per practice and audience", "why_it_matters": "Prevents an agent from presenting personal or local customs as universal obligations." }, { "name": "Participant applicability", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Applicable | exempt | adapted | awaiting authoritative clarification | not established, per practice", "why_it_matters": "Supports appropriate guidance without assuming that every discipline applies to every participant." }, { "name": "Relationship to adjacent observances", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named observance with relationship such as included period, overlapping period, preparation for, or successor", "why_it_matters": "Keeps the boundaries between Lent, Holy Week, and Easter explicit." } ], "affordances": [ "Resolve which community's Lent is intended before providing dates or discipline guidance.", "Identify the current Lenten phase using a verified annual calendar and local boundary convention.", "Explain which practices are required, recommended, customary, or personally chosen for the relevant audience.", "Help a participant plan prayer, charitable activity, and other chosen observances within stated constraints.", "Schedule preparation and observance reminders with consent, including changes that apply on particular days.", "Flag unresolved calendar or applicability questions for the relevant church authority and support the transition into subsequent observances." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "src-britannica", "title": "Lent", "url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lent", "what_it_supports": "Western forty-day count from Ash Wednesday, etymology from lencten, exclusion of Sundays, Eastern Great Lent as a longer fast.", "url_status": "blocked" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "lenten-identity-and-authority", "name": "Lenten identity and authority", "description": "Establishes what the community means by Lent and which authority determines its observance.", "rationale": "The name Lent does not by itself identify a single calendar, boundary convention, or set of disciplines.", "layers": [ { "id": "recognition-and-extent", "name": "Recognition and extent", "description": "Distinguishes the recurring season from an annual occurrence and from personal participation.", "findings": [ { "id": "recognised-lenten-observance", "name": "Recognised Lenten observance", "description": "Record the community's identification of this season as Lent and the extent of the thing being described.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which community identifies this observance as Lent, and what name does it use?", "kind": "definition", "id": "recognised-lenten-observance-q01" }, { "text": "Does this description concern Lent generally, a particular year's communal observance, or someone's participation in it?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "recognised-lenten-observance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "governing-guidance", "name": "Governing guidance", "description": "Identifies the authority and evidence supporting calendar and practice decisions.", "findings": [ { "id": "applicable-lenten-authority", "name": "Applicable Lenten authority", "description": "Record the sources that govern this observance and distinguish their authority from explanatory or personal material.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which church calendar, directive, or community guidance establishes the dates and practices for this Lent?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "applicable-lenten-authority-q01" }, { "text": "When general guidance and local instructions differ, which authority determines what applies here?", "kind": "action", "id": "applicable-lenten-authority-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "lenten-calendar-and-boundaries", "name": "Lenten calendar and boundaries", "description": "Locates the annual observance relative to Easter and resolves its start, end, and day-count conventions.", "rationale": "An agent needs explicit temporal rules to identify Lent's state without importing another tradition's dates or counting assumptions.", "layers": [ { "id": "annual-placement", "name": "Annual placement", "description": "Connects a particular Lent to its governing calendar and Easter occurrence.", "findings": [ { "id": "easter-anchored-occurrence", "name": "Easter-anchored occurrence", "description": "Record the year, calendar convention, and Easter reference used to locate this observance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which Easter occurrence and calendar convention anchor this year's Lent for the identified community?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "easter-anchored-occurrence-q01" }, { "text": "What opening and closing dates does the applicable calendar assign to this occurrence?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "easter-anchored-occurrence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "boundary-and-duration-interpretation", "name": "Boundary and duration interpretation", "description": "Explains which days belong to Lent and how reported duration should be understood.", "findings": [ { "id": "lenten-day-membership", "name": "Lenten day membership", "description": "Record boundary inclusivity, day transitions, and any distinction between season length and days counted for a discipline.", "questions": [ { "text": "At what local or liturgical boundary does Lent begin and end, and are the boundary days included in full?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "lenten-day-membership-q01" }, { "text": "If this community describes Lent using a forty-day count, which days does that count include or exclude, and what does it measure?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "lenten-day-membership-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "lenten-meaning-and-practices", "name": "Lenten meaning and practices", "description": "Connects the community's understanding of Lenten preparation to the practices through which it is observed.", "rationale": "Lent cannot be recognised or supported adequately as a date interval or dietary restriction alone.", "layers": [ { "id": "preparatory-and-penitential-purpose", "name": "Preparatory and penitential purpose", "description": "Records the spiritual purposes the community explicitly associates with Lent.", "findings": [ { "id": "stated-lenten-emphases", "name": "Stated Lenten emphases", "description": "Capture the community's account of preparation for Easter and any associated penitential, baptismal, or formative emphases.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does this community describe the purpose of Lent in relation to Easter?", "kind": "definition", "id": "stated-lenten-emphases-q01" }, { "text": "Which authoritative or community sources establish the particular spiritual emphases used in this observance?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "stated-lenten-emphases-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "forms-of-observance", "name": "Forms of observance", "description": "Identifies the practices associated with this Lent without assuming that every community uses the same forms.", "findings": [ { "id": "lenten-practice-repertoire", "name": "Lenten practice repertoire", "description": "Record applicable prayer, fasting, abstinence, charitable, communal, and personal practices, preserving distinctions between them.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which practices does this community associate with Lent, and how does it distinguish fasting from abstinence or voluntary renunciation?", "kind": "definition", "id": "lenten-practice-repertoire-q01" }, { "text": "Which of these practices can the agent help plan or support in ways consistent with their stated Lenten purpose?", "kind": "action", "id": "lenten-practice-repertoire-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "lenten-discipline-and-participation", "name": "Lenten discipline and participation", "description": "Determines the status and applicability of Lenten practices for particular participants.", "rationale": "Useful guidance requires separating communal obligations from customs and voluntary commitments, and recognising authorised adaptations.", "layers": [ { "id": "obligation-and-custom", "name": "Obligation and custom", "description": "Classifies each practice by its authority, audience, and applicable days.", "findings": [ { "id": "practice-status-and-audience", "name": "Practice status and audience", "description": "Record whether a Lenten practice is required, recommended, customary, or voluntarily adopted and to whom it applies.", "questions": [ { "text": "For each practice, what source establishes its status and the participants to whom it applies?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "practice-status-and-audience-q01" }, { "text": "On which Lenten days or circumstances does that status change?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "practice-status-and-audience-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "exceptions-and-personal-commitments", "name": "Exceptions and personal commitments", "description": "Handles exemptions, adaptations, and personal intentions without converting them into universal season rules.", "findings": [ { "id": "appropriate-participation", "name": "Appropriate participation", "description": "Record only the participant information needed to support applicable guidance, chosen commitments, and unresolved requests for adaptation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What recognised exemption or adaptation applies, and does it require clarification from a designated authority?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "appropriate-participation-q01" }, { "text": "Which personal commitments has the participant chosen, and what help or reminders have they authorised?", "kind": "action", "id": "appropriate-participation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "lenten-progression-and-handover", "name": "Lenten progression and handover", "description": "Tracks the current phase and the changing relationship between Lent and adjacent observances.", "rationale": "An agent must know when guidance changes and when a neighbouring observance becomes the primary context.", "layers": [ { "id": "current-lenten-phase", "name": "Current Lenten phase", "description": "Places the present moment within the community's recognised progression through Lent.", "findings": [ { "id": "phase-sensitive-guidance", "name": "Phase-sensitive guidance", "description": "Record whether Lent is upcoming, active, or concluded and identify any subdivision that changes appropriate participation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Given the current local date and governing calendar, what phase of this Lent is in effect?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "phase-sensitive-guidance-q01" }, { "text": "What preparation, practice, or reminder becomes appropriate at the next recognised transition?", "kind": "action", "id": "phase-sensitive-guidance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "holy-week-and-easter-relationships", "name": "Holy Week and Easter relationships", "description": "Makes inclusion, overlap, and succession explicit for the observances surrounding Lent's conclusion.", "findings": [ { "id": "adjacent-observance-handover", "name": "Adjacent observance handover", "description": "Record how this community relates Lent to Holy Week, any separately named concluding periods, and Easter.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which portions of Holy Week or other concluding observances are inside, overlap with, or follow Lent in this tradition?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "adjacent-observance-handover-q01" }, { "text": "At Lent's conclusion, which Lenten instructions cease and which subsequent observance should govern further guidance?", "kind": "action", "id": "adjacent-observance-handover-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Western Lent (Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday)", "Eastern Great Lent / Great Fast", "Catholic Lent", "Anglican / Episcopal Lent", "Lutheran Lent", "Orthodox Great Lent", "Oriental Orthodox Lent (Coptic, Ethiopian, Armenian)", "Passiontide / Holy Week as the closing phase" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q41470", "note": "Lent as liturgical season" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "General Roman Calendar and Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year (Congregation for Divine Worship / Holy See) - Ash Wednesday through the Mass of the Lord's Supper, with Friday abstinence and Ash Wednesday/Good Friday fasting for Latin Catholics.", "Code of Canon Law, cann. 1249-1253 (Holy See) - days of penance, abstinence from meat on Fridays of Lent, fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday.", "Book of Common Prayer / Common Worship (Church of England; analogous Episcopal/Anglican books) - Ash Wednesday collect and seasonal propers; fasting is commended rather than canonically enforced in most provinces.", "Typikon of the Great Church / local Orthodox typika - Great Lent as Clean Monday through Lazarus Saturday, followed by Holy Week as a distinct but continuous fast.", "Coptic and Ethiopian synaxaria and fasting canons - longer pre-Paschal fasts (e.g. Coptic Great Fast of 55 days including Holy Week and preparatory week)." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Parish calendars, lectionaries, and liturgical software date Ash Wednesday from Easter (itself computed from the computus) and then schedule daily Mass/Office propers, Stations of the Cross, and Lenten disciplines.", "Civil and school calendars in historically Christian countries mark Ash Wednesday, Holy Week, and Good Friday as public or optional holidays; fish-on-Friday demand and carnival/Mardi Gras tourism are seasonal economic effects.", "Personal and communal practice: giving up a food or habit, almsgiving, extra weekday services, RCIA/catechumenate scrutinies, and Orthodox dietary typika (no meat, dairy, oil, wine on appointed days).", "Retail and food service: Lenten menus, fish fries, and fasting-product ranges; some jurisdictions restrict public festivity or meat sales historically, now mostly custom." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Western Lenten span (Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday, Sundays excluded from the 'forty days')", "typical_range": "40 weekdays of fast; 46 calendar days including Sundays", "unit": "day" }, { "quantity": "Eastern Great Lent (Clean Monday to Lazarus Saturday)", "typical_range": "40 days, plus Holy Week as a further fast", "unit": "day" }, { "quantity": "Latin Catholic fasting days (Ash Wednesday, Good Friday)", "typical_range": "one full meal and two collations; abstinence from meat ages 14+; fast ages 18-59", "unit": "canonical day / age band" }, { "quantity": "Date of Ash Wednesday relative to Easter Sunday", "typical_range": "Easter minus 46 days (Gregorian computus)", "unit": "calendar day offset" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Computus error: using the wrong Easter algorithm (Julian vs Gregorian, Orthodox vs Western) misplaces the whole season.", "Counting the forty days including Sundays in the West, or treating Holy Week as inside vs after the forty days, yields conflicting end dates.", "Medical risk from unsupervised strict fasting (especially Orthodox xerophagy or Catholic fast in the elderly, pregnant, or ill); canons typically exempt the sick.", "Pastoral and commercial confusion: 'giving something up for Lent' treated as a diet or wellness challenge detached from the liturgical season.", "Calendar clash: overlapping with Ramadan, civil exam seasons, or agricultural work, producing competing fasting or labour demands." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Western churches begin on Ash Wednesday; Byzantine churches begin on Clean Monday (two days earlier) and do not use ashes.", "Latin Catholics: obligatory Friday abstinence and two fasting days; many Protestant churches treat fasting as optional devotion.", "Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox dietary rules are stricter and longer; Coptic Great Fast is commonly described as 55 days.", "Ambrosian Rite (Milan) historically began Lent on the Sunday after Ash Wednesday (four days later) with a different weekday pattern.", "Public-holiday status of Good Friday and the visibility of Carnival/Mardi Gras vary by country; some Lutheran and Reformed calendars historically shortened or omitted pre-Easter fasting." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Advent", "difference": "Advent is the penitential season before Christmas (four Sundays), not before Easter; it is dated from Christmas, not from the computus." }, { "name": "Holy Week / Passiontide", "difference": "Holy Week is the final week from Palm Sunday to Holy Saturday; in the West it falls inside the Lenten season but is liturgically distinct; in the East it follows Great Lent." }, { "name": "Septuagesima / pre-Lent", "difference": "The three Sundays before Ash Wednesday in older Roman and some Anglican uses are preparatory, not Lent itself; ashes and the forty-day fast have not yet begun." }, { "name": "Ramadan", "difference": "Ramadan is the Islamic lunar month of dawn-to-sunset fasting, dated from the Hijri calendar, not from Easter." }, { "name": "Carnival / Mardi Gras / Shrovetide", "difference": "These are the festive days immediately before Lent; they end when Lent begins (midnight before Ash Wednesday, or Forgiveness Sunday/Clean Monday in the East)." }, { "name": "Ember days and Friday abstinence outside Lent", "difference": "Weekly Friday abstinence and quarterly Ember fasts are penitential practices that are not the Lenten season as a dated block." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Lent this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does registry entry vr.tr.lent intend a cross-tradition concept, or a Lent observance within a particular Christian tradition?", "Which existing Vercy models already own Lent or overlapping concepts, and which should be linked to preserve one source of truth?", "Which authoritative sources establish the opening, closing, day-count conventions, and relationship to Holy Week for each supported tradition?", "Which disciplines, audiences, exemptions, and local variations must be supported, and how will changes in governing guidance be verified?", "Which tradition-specific terms and subdivisions can share this model without erasing distinctions that affect recognition or appropriate action?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Lent, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Lent observance, establish its tradition-specific timing and current state, and support appropriate preparation and participation without assuming uniform rules.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Great Lent.", "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Lent, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Great Lent" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 93 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Lent from another, and a Lent from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Lent sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Lent from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Lent passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Lent between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Lent, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Lent is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a Lent says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a Lent contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a Lent and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What Lent studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does Lent take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does Lent establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where Lent is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark Lent as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place Lent, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Lent came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Lent and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Lent is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Lent, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Lent, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Lent is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }