clarinet
Let an agent describe clarinets, their family, construction and history, from organological sources, without endorsing brands.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Instrument Which clarinet.
Member
Size and key.
Member
Name and key.
- Which clarinet? provenance
- In which key? provenance
System
Key system.
Key system
Name.
- Boehm or Oehler system? boundary
- Per which source? provenance
Construction Materials.
Body
Material.
Body
Material.
- Which material? provenance
- Per the maker? provenance
Mouthpiece and reed
Sound source.
Mouthpiece
Type.
- Which mouthpiece and reed? provenance
- Per which source? provenance
Music Range and use.
Range
Notes.
Range
Written and sounding.
- What range? measurement
- Transposing how? provenance
Repertoire
Music.
Repertoire
Works.
- Which notable works? provenance
- Per which source? provenance
History Development.
Origin
Denner.
Origin
Maker and date.
- Who developed it? provenance
- When? provenance
Collections
Museums.
Collection
Museum.
- Which museums hold historical examples? provenance
- Which MIMO record? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.OBJ
- Other names and narrower kinds
- Historical clarinets and replicas, contrabass clarinet, contra-alto clarinet, alto clarinet, basset clarinet, basset horn, bass clarinet, A♭ clarinet, octocontrabass clarinet, octocontra-alto clarinet, metal clarinet, Selmer 10S
What it is Filled
A woodwind instrument with a single reed on a mouthpiece and a mostly cylindrical bore, which overblows at the twelfth; the clarinet family ranges from small high clarinets (E-flat) through the common B-flat and A clarinets to bass, contra-alto and contrabass clarinets, and the related basset horn.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent describe clarinets, their family, construction and history, from organological sources, without endorsing brands.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Overblows at the twelfth because the cylindrical bore acts as a closed pipe.
- Developed from the chalumeau around 1700, usually credited to Johann Christoph Denner.
- Boehm and Oehler key systems are the main modern systems.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- endorse brands
May
- describe instruments
Moral aspects Filled
- sustainable sourcing of African blackwood
Who is affected
- musicians
- forests
Owners Filled
Steward
nobody; an instrument type
Master systems
- MIMO
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q217306 - registry parent class
- Q55738872 - registry parent class
related
- woodwind instrument - instrument
- single-reed aerophone (H-S 422.2) - classification
- chalumeau - ancestor
- saxophone - single-reed instrument
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.clarinet
- Wikidata: Q8343 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343)
- Hornbostel-Sachs: 422.211.2 individual single-reed pipe with cylindrical bore and fingerholes
Direct properties required Filled
- written range of B-flat clarinet: about E3 to C7 (middle C = C4) - sounds a major second lower; the top depends on player
Recognition required Filled
- Single-reed instrument with cylindrical body and many keys
- Usually a black or dark tube with metal keys, a bell and a mouthpiece with a single reed; historical boxwood, metal and synthetic bodies also occur, and larger members are curved.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- describe the family and ranges
- explain construction and key systems
- explain history
- explain transposition
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Cracked wooden bodies from temperature changes
- Hygiene of shared mouthpieces
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Hornbostel-Sachs classification (MIMO revision 2011), an organological classification
Context of use required Filled
- Making music.
- E-flat clarinet
- B-flat clarinet
- A clarinet
- basset clarinet
- basset horn
- alto clarinet
- bass clarinet
- contra-alto and contrabass clarinets
- historical clarinets
Sources Filled
- Q8343 - identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks
- Clarinet - general description of the subject
- Revision of the Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments by the MIMO Consortium - Exact scope of 422.2, 422.211 and 422.211.2; distinction from saxophones and sets of reedpipes.
- Clarinet Acoustics: An Introduction - Single-reed operation, approximately cylindrical bore, twelfth overblowing, registers and B-flat transposition.
- Development of the Clarinet - Chalumeau ancestry, Denner attribution, historical construction and modern key-system development.
- Clarinet - Early surviving Jacob Denner clarinet, boxwood construction and uncertainty surrounding the inventor attribution.
- MIR482: Metal Bass Clarinet in B-flat - Historical metal construction, bass-clarinet form and classification 422.211.2.
Open questions
- The registry merges historical clarinets and replicas; they can be linked as kinds.
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q8343/spec.json