{ "model": { "rank": 16461, "code": "thing-q837556", "model_id": "vr.tr.forced-displacement", "name": "forced displacement", "purpose": "Let an agent explain forced displacement, relay legal frameworks, data and documented historical cases from UNHCR, legal and historical sources with contested cases attributed, describe the named expulsions and forced adoption histories, point displaced people to UNHCR, ICRC family tracing and legal aid, and point forced adoption survivors to support services, and distinguish forced displacement from voluntary migration, lawful evacuation and population exchange treaties.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q837556/", "tier": 2, "score": 32, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "forced adoption", "forced adoption of children through the Catholic Church in Belgium", "forced adoption in Australia", "Expulsion of Jews from Al-Andalus", "expulsion of Jews", "expulsion of Muslims", "penal transportation", "Expulsion of the Moriscos", "evacuation in the Soviet Union", "Expulsion of the Loyalists", "Resettlement policy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire", "expulsion of Jews from Navarre", "expulsion of Jews from France (1182)", "expulsion of Jews from France (1306)", "expulsion of Jews from France (1321)", "expulsion of Jews from France (1394)", "Expulsion of Jews from French colonies (1685)", "Expulsion of Jews from England in 1290", "Expulsion of jews from England in 1610", "expulsion of the Jews from Sicily" ], "aliasCount": 20, "merged": 20, "knownIn": 32, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q837556", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837556", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T21:11:32Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q837556", "registryId": "vr.tr.forced-displacement", "name": "forced displacement", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q837556/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.forced-displacement", "name": "forced displacement", "purpose": "Let an agent explain forced displacement, relay legal frameworks, data and documented historical cases from UNHCR, legal and historical sources with contested cases attributed, describe the named expulsions and forced adoption histories, point displaced people to UNHCR, ICRC family tracing and legal aid, and point forced adoption survivors to support services, and distinguish forced displacement from voluntary migration, lawful evacuation and population exchange treaties.", "definition": "The involuntary movement of people from their homes or home regions due to persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations, disasters or state policy, including refugees, internally displaced persons and deported or expelled populations, with UNHCR reporting well over 100 million forcibly displaced people worldwide in recent years; historical cases the registry aliases name include the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492 and earlier expulsions in Iberia, the expulsion of Muslims and Moriscos from Spain between 1609 and 1614, and forced adoption practices, such as those in Australia, for which the national government apologised in 2013, and in Belgium involving Catholic institutions, which separated children from families rather than moving whole populations. Deportation or forcible transfer can constitute a crime against humanity.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a human rights harm and population phenomenon.", "affordances": [ "explain legal frameworks", "relay data and history with attribution", "describe named cases", "route people to protection and support" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Involuntary", "Rights violation or disaster driven", "Legal protections", "Long historical record" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; seen in camps, border crossings and emptied towns.", "visual_identification": [ "Involuntary movement of people from their homes", "Forced adoption, forced adoption in Belgium and Australia, expulsion of Jews from Al-Andalus, expulsion of Jews, expulsion of Muslims", "Voluntary migration is chosen; lawful evacuations are temporary protection; population exchanges were treaty-based though often coercive" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "1951 Refugee Convention", "typical_range": "1951", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement", "typical_range": "1998", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "Alhambra Decree", "typical_range": "1492", "unit": "year", "note": "expulsion of Jews from Spain" }, { "quantity": "Australian national apology for forced adoptions", "typical_range": "21 March 2013", "unit": "date", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "refugees", "internally displaced persons", "deportations and expulsions", "disaster displacement", "forced family separation such as forced adoption" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "human rights violation", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "refugee", "why": "" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "expulsion of the Moriscos", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is addressed by", "target": "UNHCR", "why": "" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol", "UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement", "Rome Statute Article 7 on deportation or forcible transfer", "Kampala Convention" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Partisan framing of contemporary conflicts", "Denial or minimisation of documented expulsions", "Stale displacement figures" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What forced displacement is.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is forced displacement, and how does it differ from voluntary migration, evacuation and population exchanges?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is someone displaced, searching for family or affected by forced adoption, in which case UNHCR, ICRC family tracing, legal aid or survivor support services can help?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "cases", "name": "Cases", "description": "Named cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "cases-finding", "name": "Cases", "description": "Cases.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were the expulsions of Jews and Muslims from Iberia and the forced adoption practices in Australia and Belgium?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific case?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Legal frameworks.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "refugees", "name": "Refugees", "description": "Refugee law.", "findings": [ { "id": "refugees-finding", "name": "Refugees", "description": "Refugees.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do the Refugee Convention and non-refoulement protect refugees?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "crimes", "name": "Crimes", "description": "International crimes.", "findings": [ { "id": "crimes-finding", "name": "Crimes", "description": "Crimes.", "questions": [ { "text": "When is deportation or forcible transfer a crime under international law?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "iberia", "name": "Iberia", "description": "Iberian expulsions.", "findings": [ { "id": "iberia-finding", "name": "Iberia", "description": "Iberia.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do historians describe the 1492 expulsion and the Morisco expulsions?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Alhambra Decree?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "adoption", "name": "Forced adoption", "description": "Forced adoption.", "findings": [ { "id": "adoption-finding", "name": "Forced adoption", "description": "Forced adoption.", "questions": [ { "text": "What did inquiries and apologies in Australia, Belgium and elsewhere find about forced adoption?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation respectful to survivors and attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Data and response.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "data", "name": "Data", "description": "Global data.", "findings": [ { "id": "data-finding", "name": "Data", "description": "Data.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are current displacement figures, checked against the latest UNHCR and IDMC reports?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "response", "name": "Response", "description": "Humanitarian response.", "findings": [ { "id": "response-finding", "name": "Response", "description": "Response.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do humanitarian agencies and host countries respond to displacement?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Global Compact on Refugees?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should forced adoption be moved to its own entry rather than displacement?", "How should UNHCR and historical sources be linked and kept current?", "How should contested contemporary cases be presented?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a forced displacement, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain forced displacement, relay legal frameworks, data and documented historical cases from UNHCR, legal and historical sources with contested cases attributed, describe the named expulsions and forced adoption histories, point displaced people to UNHCR, ICRC family tracing and legal aid, and point forced adoption survivors to support services, and distinguish forced displacement from voluntary migration, lawful evacuation and population exchange treaties.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: forced adoption, forced adoption of children through the Catholic Church in Belgium, forced adoption in Australia, Expulsion of Jews from Al-Andalus, expulsion of Jews, expulsion of Muslims, penal transportation, Expulsion of the Moriscos, evacuation in the Soviet Union, Expulsion of the Loyalists, Resettlement policy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, expulsion of Jews from Navarre.", "20 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 32 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a forced displacement, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "forced adoption", "forced adoption of children through the Catholic Church in Belgium", "forced adoption in Australia", "Expulsion of Jews from Al-Andalus", "expulsion of Jews", "expulsion of Muslims", "penal transportation", "Expulsion of the Moriscos", "evacuation in the Soviet Union", "Expulsion of the Loyalists", "Resettlement policy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire", "expulsion of Jews from Navarre" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 32 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 20 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one forced displacement from another, and a forced displacement from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a forced displacement sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a forced displacement from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a forced displacement passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a forced displacement between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a forced displacement, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a forced displacement is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a forced displacement says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a forced displacement contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a forced displacement and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of forced displacement a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For forced displacement, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of forced displacement exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made forced displacement and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to forced displacement, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in forced displacement, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a forced displacement came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a forced displacement and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a forced displacement is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a forced displacement, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a forced displacement, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a forced displacement is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }