{ "model": { "rank": 6323, "code": "thing-q839492", "model_id": "vr.tr.palm-wine", "name": "palm wine", "purpose": "Let an agent describe palm wine, its production, regional names and cultural roles with attribution, relay food safety and regulatory information, and distinguish it from distilled palm spirits and from other palm products.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.PRC", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q839492/", "tier": 2, "score": 61, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Legmi", "Sodabi", "Bahalina" ], "aliasCount": 3, "merged": 3, "knownIn": 61, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q839492", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839492", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T22:30:46Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q839492", "registryId": "vr.tr.palm-wine", "name": "palm wine", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.PRC" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q839492/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.palm-wine", "name": "palm wine", "purpose": "Let an agent describe palm wine, its production, regional names and cultural roles with attribution, relay food safety and regulatory information, and distinguish it from distilled palm spirits and from other palm products.", "definition": "An alcoholic beverage made from the naturally fermented sap of palm trees such as oil, raffia, date and coconut palms, tapped from the flower stalk or trunk and fermenting within hours through wild yeasts to a mildly alcoholic, cloudy, sweet-sour drink; palm wine is produced and consumed across West and Central Africa, South and Southeast Asia and the Pacific under names such as legmi in Tunisia and tuba in the Philippines, and is distilled into spirits such as sodabi in Benin.", "what_it_is_for": "A traditional beverage and cultural drink.", "affordances": [ "explain production and fermentation", "identify regional names and forms", "relay safety and regulation", "distinguish from distilled spirits" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Natural fermentation within hours", "Short shelf life", "Many palm species and regions", "Base for distilled spirits" ], "appearance": "A cloudy white to yellowish liquid, lightly fizzy, sweet when fresh and sour as it ferments.", "visual_identification": [ "Fermented palm sap", "Regional names and palm species", "Sodabi and arrack are distilled from it; palm sugar and coconut water are other sap products" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "alcohol content", "typical_range": "about 2-5", "unit": "percent", "note": "fresh to a day old" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "oil palm and raffia palm wine of West and Central Africa", "date palm wine such as legmi in North Africa", "coconut palm toddy and tuba in Asia and the Pacific", "distilled forms such as sodabi and arrack", "bahalina and other aged or spiced forms" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "alcoholic beverage", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "fermented food", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is made from", "target": "palm sap", "why": "by tapping" }, { "relation": "is distilled into", "target": "palm spirit", "why": "such as sodabi and arrack" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Alcohol licensing and sale rules by country", "Food safety standards for fermented beverages", "Forestry rules on palm tapping" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Contamination and adulteration", "Methanol poisoning from illicit distillates, addressed by health authorities", "Damage to palms from heavy tapping" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identify", "name": "Identify", "description": "What palm wine is.", "rationale": "Identity.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition and production.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is palm wine, and how is it tapped and fermented?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the drink palm wine, a distilled palm spirit or another palm product?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regions", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regional forms.", "findings": [ { "id": "regions-finding", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What regional forms and names exist, and from which palms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific form?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "science", "name": "Science", "description": "Fermentation and composition.", "rationale": "Science.", "layers": [ { "id": "fermentation", "name": "Fermentation", "description": "Fermentation.", "findings": [ { "id": "fermentation-finding", "name": "Fermentation", "description": "Fermentation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What microorganisms ferment palm sap, and how does composition change over time?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Safety.", "findings": [ { "id": "safety-finding", "name": "Safety", "description": "Safety.", "questions": [ { "text": "What safety issues arise, and what do health authorities advise about illicit distillates?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user asking about a suspected poisoning, which needs emergency care?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture and economy.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Cultural roles.", "findings": [ { "id": "culture-finding", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture.", "questions": [ { "text": "What roles does palm wine play in ceremonies, hospitality and daily life, with attribution?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation respectful?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "economy", "name": "Economy", "description": "Tappers and trade.", "findings": [ { "id": "economy-finding", "name": "Economy", "description": "Economy.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do tappers and sellers make a living, and how is the trade regulated?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History and sustainability.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How old is palm wine production, and how has it changed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the history of alcohol?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "sustainability", "name": "Sustainability", "description": "Palms and sustainability.", "findings": [ { "id": "sustainability-finding", "name": "Sustainability", "description": "Sustainability.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does tapping affect palms, and what practices are sustainable?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits palm cultivation?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should regional forms be separate entries?", "How should food safety sources be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific regional forms and a distillate; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "food or drink", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a palm wine, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent describe palm wine, its production, regional names and cultural roles with attribution, relay food safety and regulatory information, and distinguish it from distilled palm spirits and from other palm products.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Legmi, Sodabi, Bahalina.", "3 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 61 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a palm wine, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by appearance, smell and texture in the prepared state, and by label in the packaged one. Appearance shifts entirely with preparation." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Legmi", "Sodabi", "Bahalina" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 61 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 3 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one palm wine from another, and a palm wine from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a palm wine sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a palm wine from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a palm wine passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a palm wine between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a palm wine, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a palm wine is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a palm wine proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a palm wine, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a palm wine and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a palm wine consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a palm wine takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-preparation", "name": "Composition, preparation and storage", "description": "What palm wine consists of, in what state, and how long it keeps.", "rationale": "The ingredient, the prepared dish and the packaged product are different things with different facts attached.", "layers": [ { "id": "composition", "name": "Composition and nutrition", "description": "Ingredients and nutrient content per stated quantity.", "findings": [ { "id": "composition-record", "name": "Composition per stated quantity", "description": "What is in it, measured against what amount.", "questions": [ { "id": "composition-record-q01", "text": "What is the composition of palm wine, per what stated quantity, and from which data source?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "composition-record-q02", "text": "How does preparation change that composition?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety-and-storage", "name": "Allergens, storage and shelf life", "description": "What must be declared and how it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "safety-record", "name": "Allergens and keeping", "description": "Declarable allergens, storage conditions and shelf life.", "questions": [ { "id": "safety-record-q01", "text": "Which allergens must be declared for palm wine, and under which regime?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "safety-record-q02", "text": "What storage does it require, and what must an agent refuse to serve or sell?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a palm wine came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a palm wine and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a palm wine is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a palm wine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a palm wine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a palm wine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 10, "findings": 12, "questions": 34 } } } }