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Research draft

digitization

vr.tr.digitization · ACT.PRC

Let an agent explain digitisation methods and standards, plan digitisation projects, describe quality, metadata and preservation practices, and separate digitisation from digitalisation.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain digitisation methods and standards, plan digitisation projects, describe quality, metadata and preservation practices, and separate digitisation from digitalisation.

The process of converting analogue information such as documents, images, sound, film, objects or signals into digital form by scanning, sampling, photographing or sensing, producing files that can be stored, searched, processed and shared; digitisation is central to archives, libraries, publishing, medicine and industry and is distinct from digitalisation, the broader transformation of processes.

What it is for: Converting analogue material to digital form.

It can be explain digitisation methods; plan a digitisation project; describe quality, metadata and preservation; separate related terms.

Distinguishing features

Conversion process

Sampling and resolution

Metadata and standards

Preservation role

What it looks like

Scanners, cameras and sampling equipment producing digital files.

How it is recognised

Analogue to digital conversion

Produces files

Digitalisation changes processes rather than converting material

Related models

is a kind of - category

process

is related to - follow-on

digital preservation

is related to - main users

archive

is related to - signal capture

sensor

In practice

Families and kinds

document and book scanning

photographic and film digitisation

audio and video digitisation

3D digitisation of objects

signal digitisation by sampling

Standards and regulation

Imaging guidelines such as FADGI and Metamorfoze

Metadata standards

Copyright and data protection rules

Failure modes and hazards

Low quality or lossy capture

Missing metadata

Damage to originals during handling

Also called

Multifacedigital imagingscanningvertical sweephorizontal sweepparallax scanningdigitization of sound and imageMass digitizationdigitization of sound documentstext digitizationnewspaper digitizationdigital reformattingvideo digitizationsemiautomatic digitizationState Program for Digitization for Science and Culture of the Free State of Saxonydocument digitizationautomatic identification and data capture

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Plan Digitisation projects.

Planning.

Scope

Scoping a project.

Scope

Scoping.

  1. How should a digitisation project be scoped, prioritised and budgeted for this collection? action
  2. In-house or outsourced? boundary

Rights

Rights and permissions.

Rights

Rights.

  1. Which copyright and data protection issues arise in digitising this material? provenance
  2. How is access managed? provenance
Capture Methods and quality.

Technical.

Methods

Capture methods.

Methods

Methods.

  1. Which capture method and equipment suit this material, such as flatbed, overhead or camera scanning, or audio transfer? action
  2. What resolution, bit depth and format are recommended by guidelines? provenance

Quality

Quality control.

Quality

Quality.

  1. How is digitisation quality controlled and measured? action
  2. How are originals protected during capture? provenance
Manage Metadata and preservation.

Long-term.

Metadata

Metadata.

Metadata

Metadata.

  1. Which descriptive, technical and preservation metadata should accompany digitised files? provenance
  2. Which standards apply? provenance

Preserve

Preservation.

Preserve

Preservation.

  1. How are digitised files preserved over the long term, with formats, storage and checksums? provenance
  2. How is access provided? action
Concepts Terms and history.

Context.

Terms

Digitisation versus digitalisation.

Terms

Terms.

  1. How do digitisation, digitalisation and digital transformation differ? definition
  2. Is signal sampling or scanning technology such as parallax scanning meant? boundary

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did mass digitisation develop, and which projects were landmarks? provenance
  2. Which debates surround them? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should each media type be a separate entry?
  • How should imaging guidelines be linked?
  • How should preservation standards be linked?