marriage
Let an agent handle marriage as a legal status with conditions, recognition, rights and dissolution, and describe forms such as monogamy and polygamy neutrally with their legal status.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Validity Is it valid.
Conditions
Age, consent, capacity.
Conditions
Legal conditions.
- Were the legal conditions for marriage met? boundary
- Under which law? provenance
Form
Civil, religious, customary.
Form
Form of marriage.
- Which form of marriage is this, and is it legally recognised here? boundary
- Was it registered? provenance
Rights Legal effects.
Effects
Property, inheritance, children.
Effects
Legal effects.
- Which rights and duties arise? definition
- Which property regime applies? provenance
Recognition
Abroad.
Recognition
Cross-border recognition.
- Is this marriage recognised in another country? boundary
- What documents are needed? action
Dissolution Ending it.
Divorce
Process.
Divorce
Divorce rules.
- How can the marriage be dissolved here? definition
- What happens to property and children? boundary
Annulment
Invalidity.
Annulment
Grounds for annulment.
- On what grounds can it be annulled? boundary
- Who decides? provenance
Safeguarding Consent and protection.
Consent
Forced marriage.
Consent
Signs of coercion.
- Are there signs that consent was not free? boundary
- Was either party a child? boundary
Help
Support.
Support
Where to get help.
- Where can someone at risk get help? action
- What emergency contact applies? action
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Cross-cutting context
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- XCT
- Domain
- XCT.STA
- Other names and narrower kinds
- polygamy, Mormonism and polygamy, Polygamy in Guinea, polyandry, Polygamy in Syria, polygyny, Polygamy in Islam, Polygamy in Nigeria, polygamy in Afghanistan, polygamy in Botswana, polygamy in Cameroon, Polygamy in Christianity
What it is Filled
A legally or socially recognised union between people that establishes rights and obligations between them, their children and their families, whose forms and conditions vary by law, religion and culture.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle marriage as a legal status with conditions, recognition, rights and dissolution, and describe forms such as monogamy and polygamy neutrally with their legal status.
Distinguishing features Filled
- A legal status, not only a ceremony
- Conditions include age and consent
- Forms and recognition differ between jurisdictions
- Polygamous marriages are lawful in some states and not others
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Assist in forced or child marriage.
- Disclose a person's marital status without a lawful basis.
- Judge or mock forms of marriage recognised by law or faith.
- Give personal legal advice on divorce or property.
Only with a human decision
- Any legal step on marriage or divorce.
May
- Explain marriage law and customs in general terms with sources.
- Report recorded marriages only from registers it may lawfully access.
Moral aspects Filled
- Marriage requires the free consent of both parties.
- Marital status affects rights, and its disclosure can expose people.
Who is affected
- Spouses
- Children
- Families
Owners Filled
Steward
The spouses themselves; the civil registrar records it.
Master systems
- Civil registers of marriages
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q1190554 - registry parent class
- Q17853087 - registry parent class
- Q736922 - registry parent class
related
- wedding - ceremony
- family law - rules
- divorce - dissolution
- civil partnership - related status
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.marriage
- Wikidata: Q8445 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8445)
- marriage registration number: jurisdiction-specific civil record
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Marriage certificate
- Civil register entry
- Recognition documents for foreign marriages
- A status, shown by certificates and registers; celebrated in weddings.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- enter it, through a legally valid wedding
- register and prove it
- have it recognised abroad
- dissolve it, by divorce or annulment
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Forced and child marriage
- Unrecognised marriages leaving people without rights
- Sham marriages for immigration fraud
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- National family law
- UDHR Article 16 on free and full consent
- Conventions on consent and minimum age for marriage
- Private international law on recognition
Context of use required Filled
- Forming families and defining legal and social relationships.
- civil marriage
- religious marriage
- same-sex marriage where lawful
- polygamous forms: polygyny, polyandry
- customary marriage
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q8445: marriage - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Marriage - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should forms of marriage be separate entries with legal status by jurisdiction?
- How should recognition across jurisdictions be modelled?
- How should agents respond to signs of forced marriage?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q8445/spec.json