coronary artery disease
Let an agent route suspected heart attacks to emergency services first, give general sourced information on coronary artery disease, prevention and rehabilitation, and avoid personal medical advice.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent route suspected heart attacks to emergency services first, give general sourced information on coronary artery disease, prevention and rehabilitation, and avoid personal medical advice.
A disease in which the coronary arteries supplying the heart muscle are narrowed or blocked, usually by atherosclerosis, causing angina, heart attacks (acute coronary syndromes) and ischaemic heart failure; it is a leading cause of death worldwide and is reduced by prevention and prompt treatment.
What it is for: A major health condition relevant to emergencies, prevention and care.
It can be recognise heart attack warning signs; find general information on risk factors and prevention; find cardiac rehabilitation and support; prepare questions for a clinician.
Distinguishing features
Narrowed coronary arteries
Usually atherosclerotic
Causes angina and heart attacks
Largely preventable
What it looks like
Not visible; diagnosed by ECG, blood tests, imaging and angiography.
How it is recognised
Chest pain on exertion or at rest
Diagnostic tests such as angiograms
Heartburn can mimic chest pain but should not be assumed
Related models
is a kind of - category
can cause - complication
is related to - risk factor
is related to - related condition
In practice
Families and kinds
stable angina
acute coronary syndromes
coronary vasospasm
ischaemic cardiomyopathy
microvascular disease
Standards and regulation
ESC and AHA guidelines on coronary syndromes
Resuscitation guidelines
Public access defibrillator rules
Failure modes and hazards
Delaying emergency care for chest pain
Stopping medicines without advice
Agents giving personal medical advice
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Emergency Heart attack.
Safety comes first.
Signs
Warning signs.
Signs
Heart attack signs.
- Is there chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to the arm, jaw or back, breathlessness or sweating? boundary
- Should emergency services be called immediately? action
Arrest
Collapse.
Arrest
Cardiac arrest.
- Has someone collapsed and is not breathing normally? boundary
- Should CPR be started and a defibrillator fetched while emergency services are called? action
Information General facts.
Sourced information only.
About
Condition overview.
About
Condition overview.
- What do heart charities and health services say about coronary artery disease? provenance
- How is it diagnosed in general terms? definition
Personal
Treatment questions.
Personal
Personal advice limits.
- Is the user asking about their own tests, medicines or procedures? boundary
- How should the agent refer them to their cardiologist? action
Prevention Risk factors.
Prevention works.
Risks
Risk factors.
Risks
Risk factors.
- Which risk factors do health authorities list, such as smoking, blood pressure and cholesterol? provenance
- Where can free health checks be found? provenance
Smoking
Stopping smoking.
Smoking
Stopping smoking.
- Which stop-smoking services are available here? provenance
- What support improves success? provenance
Recovery Rehabilitation.
Rehab helps recovery.
Rehab
Cardiac rehab.
Rehab
Cardiac rehabilitation.
- How can someone access cardiac rehabilitation after a heart event? provenance
- What does it involve? provenance
Support
Emotional support.
Support
Emotional support.
- Is the person struggling emotionally after a heart event? boundary
- Which support services help? provenance
What the second pass must settle
- Should syndromes be separate entries?
- How should guidelines be linked?
- How should rehab services be localised?