mountain
Let an agent handle mountains by elevation, prominence, range, geology, hazards and access, and treat sacred mountains with respect.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Geography Height and place.
Elevation and prominence
Heights.
Elevation
Heights.
- What are its elevation and prominence, from which survey? measurement
- Which datum? provenance
Location
Range and country.
Location
Location.
- Where is it, and in which range? definition
- What are its official names? provenance
Geology Formation.
Origin
Tectonic or volcanic.
Origin
Formation.
- How did it form? definition
- Is it volcanically active? boundary
Rock
Composition.
Rock
Rock types.
- What rocks make it up? definition
- How stable are slopes? boundary
Safety Hazards and preparation.
Hazards
Weather, avalanche, altitude.
Hazards
Hazards.
- What hazards apply now, according to warning services? boundary
- Is it avalanche season? boundary
Preparation
Equipment and skills.
Preparation
Preparation advice.
- What preparation and equipment are needed? action
- Who to call in an emergency? action
Culture and protection Meaning and rules.
Sacred status
Cultural meaning.
Sacred status
Cultural significance.
- Is the mountain sacred to local people? boundary
- Are there restrictions on climbing? boundary
Protection
Parks and permits.
Protection
Protection and permits.
- Is it in a protected area? provenance
- Is a permit needed? boundary
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.PLC
- Other names and narrower kinds
- mud volcano, Mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan, pancake dome, tuff ring, sacred mountain, mesa, double summit, tuma, Kuppe, outlier, fell, hometown Fuji
What it is Filled
A large natural elevation of the Earth surface rising prominently above its surroundings, usually with steep slopes and a summit, formed by tectonic or volcanic processes.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent handle mountains by elevation, prominence, range, geology, hazards and access, and treat sacred mountains with respect.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Prominent elevation
- Definitions vary between countries
- Elevation and prominence differ
- Many are sacred to local communities
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Encourage climbers beyond their stated experience or into closed areas.
- Damage fragile mountain habitats or leave waste.
- Disrespect mountains held sacred, such as by guiding climbs where they are forbidden.
- Understate avalanche or weather risk.
Only with a human decision
- Launching or calling off a rescue.
May
- Report a mountain's elevation, routes and conditions from reliable sources.
- Pass on avalanche and weather warnings from official services.
Moral aspects Filled
- Mountains kill unprepared climbers and the rescuers who go after them.
- Many mountains are sacred to the peoples around them.
Who is affected
- Climbers and walkers
- Mountain communities and guides
- Rescuers
Owners Filled
Steward
The landowner or the state; protected area authorities manage access.
Master systems
- Protected area registers
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q106589819 - registry parent class
- Q35145263 - registry parent class
related
- landform - elevation
- mountain range and landscape - context
- forest and glacier - ecosystems
- hill - smaller elevation
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.mountain
- Wikidata: Q8502 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8502)
- GeoNames feature code: MT, PK features
- peak id in national gazetteer: jurisdiction-specific names
Direct properties required Filled
- highest elevation: 8849 m - Mount Everest
- prominence threshold: often 300 m - definitions vary
Recognition required Filled
- Prominent elevation with steep slopes
- Named peaks on maps
- Volcanic forms such as domes and tuff rings
- Steep slopes rising to peaks or ridges, often with rock, snow and forest zones.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- climb and hike
- measure elevation and prominence
- protect ecosystems
- monitor hazards such as avalanches
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Falls and exposure
- Avalanches and rockfall
- Altitude sickness
- Disrespect for sacred sites
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- National park and protected area rules
- Climbing permits in some countries
- Avalanche warning services
Context of use required Filled
- Mountains shape climate, water supply, ecosystems, cultures and recreation.
- fold and fault-block mountains
- volcanic mountains
- sacred mountains
- mountain ranges and massifs
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q8502: mountain - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Mountain - general description of the item
Open questions
- How should mountain definitions be harmonised?
- How should sacred status be recorded?
- The registry entry has merged aliases such as mesa and mud volcano; should they be split off?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q8502/spec.json