{ "model": { "rank": 5854, "code": "thing-q852002", "model_id": "vr.tr.jumada-i", "name": "Jumada I", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Jumada I, resolve a year-specific occurrence under an explicit Islamic calendar convention, and judge whether its dates are reliable enough for the intended action.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q852002/", "tier": 2, "score": 64, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 64, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q852002", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852002", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:40:18Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.00557396, "turns": 1, "seconds": 60, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 84.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b3c-2873-7fb3-b3bc-49ae812a3f97\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Jumada I\nRegistry id: vr.tr.jumada-i\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.KNW\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q852002", "registryId": "vr.tr.jumada-i", "name": "Jumada I", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q852002/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.jumada-i", "name": "Jumada I", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Jumada I, resolve a year-specific occurrence under an explicit Islamic calendar convention, and judge whether its dates are reliable enough for the intended action.", "definition": "Jumada I (Jumada al-Awwal / Jumada al-Ula) is the fifth month of the Islamic (Hijri) lunar year, a named 29- or 30-day lunation whose start is fixed by the first visibility of the new crescent after Rabi' al-Thani, used as a civil and religious dating unit across Muslim calendars.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity of Jumada I at vr.tr.jumada-i and the information needed to interpret, validate and use its occurrences; calendar systems, authorities and associated events remain linked neighbouring models.", "in_scope": [ "Recognition of Jumada I across supported names and transliterations", "Its fifth-month position and distinction from Jumada II", "Year-specific occurrences qualified by calendar convention and applicable community", "Evidence, certainty and revision of month boundaries", "Validation and conversion of dates expressed within Jumada I", "Conditions for using its dates in schedules and linked event records" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The complete Islamic calendar and its algorithms", "Jumada II and other months as independent concepts", "Astronomical observations and crescent-visibility calculations themselves", "Institutions that announce or adopt calendar dates", "Religious observances, historical events and their substantive interpretation", "General time-zone rules and Gregorian calendar mechanics" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The referent occupies month five of the Islamic lunar calendar, rather than month five of a solar calendar. [Islamic Relief](https://www.islamic-relief.org.uk/resources/islamic-calendar/jumada-al-awwal/)", "The sequence places it after Rabi II and before Jumada II; an explicit second-Jumada designation identifies its neighbour. [USNO](https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/islamic)", "The name identifies a recurring month; resolving a particular interval additionally requires a Hijri year and calendar convention.", "An unqualified reference to 'Jumada' does not establish which of the two Jumada months is intended.", "A proposed identification must not depend on a fixed Gregorian month or season because Islamic lunar months move through the solar year. [USNO](https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/islamic)" ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Month position", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Fifth month of the Islamic lunar calendar", "why_it_matters": "Provides an identity check independent of spelling." }, { "name": "Name resolution", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Explicit Jumada I; contextually resolved; ambiguous Jumada; conflicting designation", "why_it_matters": "Controls whether an agent may normalise the reference without clarification." }, { "name": "Hijri year", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "An identified AH year, an uncertain year range, or unspecified", "why_it_matters": "Separates the recurring month from a particular occurrence." }, { "name": "Calendar determination basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Tabular calculation; published calculated calendar; sighting-based determination; unspecified", "why_it_matters": "Makes date claims interpretable and comparable." }, { "name": "Applicable authority and community", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named authority, adopting community or jurisdiction, and geographic applicability", "why_it_matters": "Identifies whose determination governs the intended use." }, { "name": "Occurrence boundaries", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Start-inclusive and end-exclusive boundaries with time zone, day-boundary convention and uncertainty", "why_it_matters": "Supports date membership and avoids evening-boundary errors." }, { "name": "Month length", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "29 or 30 calendar days when determined; otherwise unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether day 30 exists in the selected occurrence." }, { "name": "Boundary determination status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unresolved; provisional; established under selected convention; disputed; superseded", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes a usable determination from a forecast or outdated claim." }, { "name": "Temporal position", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Upcoming; current; elapsed; indeterminate, relative to an evaluation instant", "why_it_matters": "Supports scheduling without assigning a temporal state to the timeless month concept." } ], "affordances": [ "Normalise a supported name to Jumada I while preserving the original wording and unresolved ambiguity", "Resolve an occurrence using its Hijri year, calendar convention and applicable authority", "Validate whether a stated day belongs to that occurrence", "Convert a Jumada I date into a qualified civil date or interval", "Schedule or revise a month-relative reminder according to boundary certainty", "Link dated events while preserving attribution and conflicting date claims" ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "wd-q1201429", "title": "Jumada al-awwal (Q1201429)", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201429", "what_it_supports": "Canonical item identity, aliases (Jumada I, Jumada al-Ula, Jumādā al-ʾAwwal), and calendar-month class.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "wp-jumada-al-awwal", "title": "Jumada al-awwal", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumada_al-awwal", "what_it_supports": "Position as fifth Hijri month, name etymology, 29/30-day length, and relation to Jumada al-Thani.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "encyclopaedia-islam-jumada", "title": "Djumada", "url": "https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/djumada-SIM_2104", "what_it_supports": "Classical Arabic name, dual Jumada months, and pre-Islamic seasonal sense of the root j-m-d.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "quran-9-36-37", "title": "Qur'an 9:36-37 (twelve months; prohibition of nasi')", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Scriptural freeze of a twelve-month lunar year without intercalation, which detaches Jumada I from any fixed season." } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "jumada-i-identity", "name": "Jumada I identity", "description": "Recognise the first Jumada month without collapsing it into its similarly named neighbour.", "rationale": "Misreading the first-versus-second distinction shifts a reference by an entire lunar month.", "layers": [ { "id": "names-and-qualifiers", "name": "Names and qualifiers", "description": "Record how the source expresses the month and how that wording is interpreted.", "findings": [ { "id": "first-jumada-resolution", "name": "First Jumada resolution", "description": "Retain the source label, language and evidence that its qualifier denotes Jumada I.", "questions": [ { "text": "What establishes that this label denotes Jumada I rather than Jumada II?", "kind": "definition", "id": "first-jumada-resolution-q01" }, { "text": "If the source says only 'Jumada', what contextual evidence permits resolution?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "first-jumada-resolution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "calendar-position", "name": "Calendar position", "description": "Check month identity against the Islamic calendar sequence.", "findings": [ { "id": "fifth-month-consistency", "name": "Fifth month consistency", "description": "Check that the month number and neighbouring month references agree with Jumada I.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the source use the Islamic lunar calendar and assign this month position five?", "kind": "definition", "id": "fifth-month-consistency-q01" }, { "text": "Do references to preceding Rabi II or following Jumada II support or contradict the identification?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "fifth-month-consistency-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-i-occurrence", "name": "Jumada I occurrence", "description": "Identify which annual occurrence and calendar interpretation a date claim concerns.", "rationale": "A month name alone cannot identify a civil interval or a currently applicable date.", "layers": [ { "id": "year-binding", "name": "Year binding", "description": "Separate the recurring month from its occurrence in a specified Hijri year.", "findings": [ { "id": "occurrence-specificity", "name": "Occurrence specificity", "description": "Record the stated year and preserve uncertainty when it is missing or inferred.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this a reference to Jumada I generally or to Jumada I in a particular AH year?", "kind": "definition", "id": "occurrence-specificity-q01" }, { "text": "Which source supplies the year, and is that year explicit or inferred?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "occurrence-specificity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "calendar-applicability", "name": "Calendar applicability", "description": "Bind the occurrence to the convention and community under which its dates are used.", "findings": [ { "id": "governing-determination", "name": "Governing determination", "description": "Identify the calendar method, relevant version and applicable authority without assuming worldwide agreement.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which calendar method or published determination supplies this occurrence of Jumada I?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "governing-determination-q01" }, { "text": "For which community, location and intended use does that determination apply?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "governing-determination-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-i-boundaries", "name": "Jumada I boundaries", "description": "Establish entry from Rabi II and exit into Jumada II under the chosen convention.", "rationale": "An agent needs defensible boundaries to determine the current month and validate its final day.", "layers": [ { "id": "opening-boundary", "name": "Opening boundary", "description": "Resolve when Rabi II ends and Jumada I begins.", "findings": [ { "id": "start-evidence", "name": "Start evidence", "description": "Record the proposed or established opening boundary, its supporting evidence and determination status.", "questions": [ { "text": "What date or instant begins Jumada I, and what day-boundary convention does it use?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "start-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What calculation, announcement or accepted observation supports that start?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "start-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "closing-boundary", "name": "Closing boundary", "description": "Determine the transition into Jumada II and the resulting length of Jumada I.", "findings": [ { "id": "final-day-validity", "name": "Final day validity", "description": "Establish whether day 30 exists for this occurrence. The formal tabular calendar assigns Jumada I 30 days; that rule must remain qualified by its calendar basis. [USNO](https://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/islamic)", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the selected determination end Jumada I after day 29 or day 30?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "final-day-validity-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence establishes the start of Jumada II and therefore closes this occurrence?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "final-day-validity-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-i-date-use", "name": "Jumada I date use", "description": "Validate day references and produce conversions with enough context to reproduce them.", "rationale": "Correct month recognition does not itself make a numbered date valid or its civil equivalent unambiguous.", "layers": [ { "id": "day-membership", "name": "Day membership", "description": "Assess whether a numbered day or timestamp belongs to the selected occurrence.", "findings": [ { "id": "date-admissibility", "name": "Date admissibility", "description": "Validate day numbers against the resolved month length and timestamps against the qualified boundaries.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the stated day within the established length of this Jumada I occurrence?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "date-admissibility-q01" }, { "text": "For a timestamp near sunset or midnight, which recorded boundary determines its month membership?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "date-admissibility-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "civil-date-mapping", "name": "Civil date mapping", "description": "Represent the civil equivalent without discarding calendar or boundary assumptions.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualified-conversion", "name": "Qualified conversion", "description": "Preserve the input date, calendar basis, target calendar and whether the result is a date label or an actual interval.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which civil date or interval corresponds to the requested Jumada I day under the selected convention?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "qualified-conversion-q01" }, { "text": "Do missing year, authority or boundary details require alternative results or clarification before conversion?", "kind": "action", "id": "qualified-conversion-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "jumada-i-action-readiness", "name": "Jumada I action readiness", "description": "Decide how established or provisional month dates may support reminders and linked event claims.", "rationale": "A date forecast can support tentative planning while remaining insufficient for an action requiring an adopted calendar determination.", "layers": [ { "id": "schedule-commitment", "name": "Schedule commitment", "description": "Relate boundary certainty to the intended scheduling action.", "findings": [ { "id": "commit-or-revise", "name": "Commit or revise", "description": "Record whether a Jumada I trigger may be used now and what calendar revision would require reconsideration.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the intended action permit a predicted Jumada I date or require an established determination from the selected authority?", "kind": "action", "id": "commit-or-revise-q01" }, { "text": "If the opening boundary changes, which reminders or dependent dates must be recalculated?", "kind": "action", "id": "commit-or-revise-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "dated-associations", "name": "Dated associations", "description": "Link events or observances attributed to Jumada I without treating their occurrence as a universal property of the month.", "findings": [ { "id": "attributed-event-date", "name": "Attributed event date", "description": "Preserve who assigns an event to a Jumada I date, which tradition or historical context applies, and any competing dating.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which source or community assigns the linked event to this day of Jumada I?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "attributed-event-date-q01" }, { "text": "Does the association support the requested calendar action, or does that action require a separate event or observance rule?", "kind": "action", "id": "attributed-event-date-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "astronomical-calculated Jumada I (tabular/Umm al-Qura and similar civil algorithms)", "crescent-sighted Jumada I (local or regional moon-sighting communities)", "pre-Islamic seasonal Jumada (the original dry/frozen-season month later detached from the solar year by the prohibition of intercalation)", "Jumada al-Ula as a civil month in national Hijri calendars (Saudi Umm al-Qura, Iranian, Turkish Diyanet, etc.)" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q1201429", "note": "Jumada al-awwal as a calendar month." }, { "scheme": "Hijri month ordinal", "value_or_pattern": "5", "note": "Fifth month of the twelve-month Islamic year (after Rabi' al-Thani, before Jumada II)." }, { "scheme": "ISO 8601-1 / Hijri representation (informal civil use)", "value_or_pattern": "AH-yyyy-05 or iyyyy-05 in locale calendars", "note": "No dedicated ISO month code; software locales typically encode it as month 05 of a Hijri calendar system (islamic, islamic-umalqura, islamic-civil, islamic-tbla)." }, { "scheme": "Unicode CLDR / ICU calendar month code", "value_or_pattern": "islamic / islamic-umalqura month 5 (display names Jumada I, Jumada al-Awwal, جمادى الأولى)", "note": "CLDR month names and abbreviations for Islamic calendars." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Qur'an 9:36-37 - twelve lunar months and prohibition of intercalation (nasi'), the scriptural frame that keeps Jumada I a purely lunar month.", "Saudi Umm al-Qura calendar (Umm al-Qura University / Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) - civil algorithm used for official Hijri dates including Jumada I in Saudi Arabia and widely as a software default.", "Regional moon-sighting authorities (e.g. national hilal committees, Turkey Diyanet, various fiqh councils) - determine the actual start and length of Jumada I for worship and local civil use.", "ICU/CLDR Islamic calendar locales - software naming and numbering of Jumada I as month 5 across islamic, islamic-civil, islamic-tbla, and islamic-umalqura." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Civil and personal dating in Hijri-using states and communities: contracts, newspapers, identity documents, and correspondence dated in Jumada I of a given AH year.", "Religious timekeeping: the month is a named span for events, birth/death anniversaries, and some commemorations (not one of the four sacred months).", "Software and UI localization: month-name tables in operating systems, calendars, and banking systems that support Islamic calendars.", "Historical and archival citation: manuscripts, inscriptions, and chronicles dated to a day in Jumada al-Ula of an AH year, requiring conversion to Julian/Gregorian for cross-calendar work." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "length of the month", "typical_range": "29 or 30", "unit": "day" }, { "quantity": "position in the Hijri year", "typical_range": "5 of 12", "unit": "month ordinal" }, { "quantity": "offset from the preceding new moon (mean synodic month)", "typical_range": "about 29.53 (mean); civil months 29 or 30", "unit": "day" }, { "quantity": "seasonal alignment vs Gregorian year", "typical_range": "drifts ~11 days earlier each Gregorian year; full seasonal cycle ~32-33 solar years", "unit": "day per year (drift)" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "One-day (sometimes two-day) disagreement between crescent-sighting communities and calculated civil calendars on when Jumada I begins or ends.", "Confusion of Jumada I with Jumada II in records, converting to a date one lunation off (~29-30 days).", "Tabular vs observational calendars assigning the same named day to different Gregorian dates, breaking legal and historical conversions.", "Pre-Islamic seasonal reading of the name (dry/frozen) wrongly taken as a present-day climate or agricultural marker." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Arabic: Jumādā al-Ūlā / Jumādā al-Awwal (جمادى الأولى); numbering as the first of the two Jumadas.", "English and many European languages: Jumada I, Jumada al-Awwal, Djumada I (older Orientalist spelling).", "South Asia: Jamadi-ul-Awwal / Jumada-ul-Awwal in Urdu and related usage.", "Turkey: Cemaziyellevvel (Ottoman/Turkish form) in historical documents; modern Turkish Diyanet uses Cemaziyülevvel.", "Persian: Jamādi ol-avval (جمادی‌الاول).", "West Africa and Sahel: local Ajami and French-colonial spellings (e.g. Joumada I) in administrative records.", "Start date of a given Jumada I can differ by country according to sighting vs Umm al-Qura vs other civil algorithms." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Jumada II (Jumada al-Thani / Jumada al-Akhirah)", "difference": "Immediately following sixth month; same dual name-stem. Separate by ordinal (I = 5th, II = 6th) and by the epithet al-Ula/al-Awwal versus al-Thani/al-Akhirah." }, { "name": "Rabi' al-Thani (Rabi' II)", "difference": "The fourth Hijri month, immediately before Jumada I; different name-stem (r-b-' 'spring' vs j-m-d). Sequence test: Rabi' II then Jumada I then Jumada II." }, { "name": "the four sacred months (Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, Rajab)", "difference": "Jumada I is not a sacred month; Qur'an 9:36 and classical fiqh list those four, not Jumada." }, { "name": "Gregorian May or any fixed solar month", "difference": "Jumada I is lunar and drifts through the solar year; it is not equivalent to a Gregorian month. Convert via an explicit Hijri-Gregorian algorithm or sighting record, never by name." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Jumada I this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which Arabic forms, regional names and transliterations should be accepted as verified aliases, and which abbreviated forms remain ambiguous?", "Which calendar authorities and published calendar versions must the intended deployment support, and how should disagreements be presented?", "How should sunset-based day intervals and midnight-based civil date labels be represented for each supported use?", "Which historical periods and locations have sufficient evidence to distinguish an adopted Jumada I date from a retrospective calculated date?", "Which claimed Jumada I observances or historical anniversaries have adequate community-specific sourcing to support links and scheduling?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Jumada I, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Jumada I, resolve a year-specific occurrence under an explicit Islamic calendar convention, and judge whether its dates are reliable enough for the intended action.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Jumada I, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Jumada I from another, and a Jumada I from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Jumada I sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Jumada I from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Jumada I passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Jumada I between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Jumada I, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Jumada I is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a Jumada I says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a Jumada I contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a Jumada I and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What Jumada I studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does Jumada I take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does Jumada I establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where Jumada I is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark Jumada I as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place Jumada I, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Jumada I came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Jumada I and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Jumada I is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Jumada I, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Jumada I, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Jumada I is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }