{ "model": { "rank": 3212, "code": "thing-q893", "model_id": "vr.tr.lemonade", "name": "lemonade", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise lemonade, assess its composition and condition, and determine appropriate preparation, storage and serving actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.MAT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q893/", "tier": 2, "score": 89, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Gaseosa", "7 Up", "Gaseouse", "Bionade", "R. White's Lemonade" ], "aliasCount": 5, "merged": 5, "knownIn": 89, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.lemonade", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q893", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:09:40Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 27, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c32-e0eb-7f80-a5cd-d2a5df46024c\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: lemonade\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.MAT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 546 things:\n# Batch 003: 1001 registe", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 76.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c32-e0f4-7381-8cfc-d04be272c6a5\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: lemonade\nRegistry id: vr.tr.lemonade\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContex" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q893", "registryId": "vr.tr.lemonade", "name": "lemonade", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.MAT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q893/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.lemonade", "name": "lemonade", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise lemonade, assess its composition and condition, and determine appropriate preparation, storage and serving actions.", "definition": "Lemonade is a water-based, usually sweetened beverage characterized by lemon juice or lemon flavouring, encompassing both still juice-based drinks and carbonated soft drinks in different regional usages.", "scope_statement": "This model owns lemonade as a prepared lemon-associated beverage mixture, including still, cloudy, clear and carbonated regional forms, while recording the evidence behind its name, formulation and suitability for use.", "in_scope": [ "Regional meaning of lemonade and the identity of the particular beverage", "Ingredient composition, lemon contribution, dilution and sweetening", "Carbonation, pulp, appearance and flavour balance", "Preparation history, packaging, storage and current condition", "Serving readiness and suitability for stated dietary requirements" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Lemons as fruit and their cultivation", "Pure citric acid, sugars and other individual chemical substances", "Production equipment and manufacturing processes as independent systems", "Packaging materials as independently modelled objects", "Lemonade businesses, brands and sales transactions", "Alcoholic cocktails containing lemonade as one component" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Establish whether lemonade means a lemon-juice drink or a clear lemon-flavoured soft drink in the relevant locale; cloudiness and carbonation alone do not establish or exclude identity.", "Distinguish prepared lemonade from lemon juice by recording its water addition, formulation and intended use as a beverage.", "Distinguish lemonade from lemon-flavoured water using the declared product identity, formulation and local naming convention rather than an invented universal sugar threshold.", "Distinguish a ready-to-drink beverage from lemonade syrup, powder or concentrate by whether dilution or reconstitution remains necessary.", "Distinguish lemonade itself from a mixed drink containing lemonade by recording added alcohol or other identity-changing components." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Lemonade sense", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "juice-based beverage | clear lemon-flavoured soft drink | other locally documented sense | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "The name alone does not establish a single formulation across regions." }, { "name": "Preparation state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "ready to drink | awaiting dilution | awaiting reconstitution | frozen for later use", "why_it_matters": "Composition and serving decisions depend on the state in which the beverage is evaluated." }, { "name": "Lemon contribution", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "juice | juice from concentrate | pulp | peel or zest | extract or flavouring | combination | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Identifies what provides the lemon character without assuming that every lemonade contains juice." }, { "name": "Juice fraction", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "% with mass or volume basis, juice type and reconstitution basis specified", "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison of formulations and interpretation of juice claims." }, { "name": "Sugar concentration", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g/100 mL in the stated preparation state", "why_it_matters": "Supports nutritional comparison and distinguishes sugar content from perceived sweetness." }, { "name": "Sweetening system", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "ingredient names; sugar-sweetened | non-sugar-sweetened | mixed | unsweetened | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Beverages with similar sweetness can have different compositions and dietary implications." }, { "name": "pH", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "dimensionless, with sample temperature and measurement method", "why_it_matters": "Describes acidity but does not independently establish shelf life or safety." }, { "name": "Titratable acidity", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g citric-acid equivalent/L, with titration endpoint and method", "why_it_matters": "Helps explain sourness and formulation differences that pH alone does not capture." }, { "name": "Carbonation", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g dissolved CO2/L, with temperature and measurement conditions; unknown permitted", "why_it_matters": "Affects style, sensory quality and handling of sealed containers." }, { "name": "Pulp and cloud state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "clear | uniformly cloudy | suspended pulp | settled pulp | unexplained separation", "why_it_matters": "Helps distinguish expected settling from an unexplained change in condition." }, { "name": "Temperature history", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "°C with timestamps or documented time intervals", "why_it_matters": "Allows assessment against the storage instructions applicable to the actual preparation." }, { "name": "Preparation and package history", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "links to recipe or product record, batch, treatment evidence, container, preparation time and opening time", "why_it_matters": "Connects condition and handling decisions to the particular beverage rather than lemonade in general." } ], "affordances": [ "Classify the beverage under a documented regional sense of lemonade.", "Compare lemon contribution, sweetness, acidity and carbonation across formulations.", "Calculate dilution and resulting composition from a documented recipe or product instruction.", "Identify compatible serving actions, including chilling, portioning and conditional mixing of settled pulp.", "Assess storage and use decisions against preparation history, package instructions and observed changes.", "Check ingredients and serving quantities against explicit dietary requirements without inferring suitability from the name." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "lemonade-identity", "name": "Lemonade identity", "description": "Establish which beverage the name denotes and where its boundaries lie.", "rationale": "Lemonade spans regional beverage styles, so recognition must precede assumptions about juice, sugar or carbonation.", "layers": [ { "id": "regional-meaning", "name": "Regional meaning", "description": "Record the local sense and evidence supporting the beverage's identity.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-formulation", "name": "Name and formulation", "description": "Treat the declared name and observed formulation as complementary identity evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does lemonade denote in the locale where this beverage is prepared, labelled or served?", "kind": "definition", "id": "name-and-formulation-q01" }, { "text": "Which label, recipe or preparer statement establishes the intended identity of this lemonade?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "name-and-formulation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "beverage-boundaries", "name": "Beverage boundaries", "description": "Separate the prepared beverage from inputs and mixed drinks.", "findings": [ { "id": "ready-drink-or-related-preparation", "name": "Ready drink or related preparation", "description": "Identify whether the material is lemonade ready for consumption, a preparation intended to become lemonade, or another drink using it.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this ready-to-drink lemonade, or must a syrup, concentrate or powder still be diluted or reconstituted?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "ready-drink-or-related-preparation-q01" }, { "text": "Do added ingredients make this a distinct mixed drink whose lemonade component should be linked separately?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "ready-drink-or-related-preparation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "lemon-and-sweetener-composition", "name": "Lemon and sweetener composition", "description": "Describe the actual mixture and the basis used to express its composition.", "rationale": "Lemon flavour, juice content and sweetness can arise from different ingredients and cannot be inferred from the beverage name.", "layers": [ { "id": "lemon-inputs", "name": "Lemon inputs", "description": "Identify the sources and quantities of lemon character.", "findings": [ { "id": "juice-versus-other-lemon-inputs", "name": "Juice versus other lemon inputs", "description": "Record juice separately from pulp, peel-derived ingredients, flavouring and added acid.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which ingredients supply lemon juice, aroma, pulp and acidity in this formulation?", "kind": "definition", "id": "juice-versus-other-lemon-inputs-q01" }, { "text": "What is the lemon juice fraction, and is it expressed for the concentrate or the prepared drink on a mass or volume basis?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "juice-versus-other-lemon-inputs-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "sweetening-and-dilution", "name": "Sweetening and dilution", "description": "Connect sweetener identity and water addition to the drink as served.", "findings": [ { "id": "served-composition", "name": "Served composition", "description": "Keep recipe quantities, dilution instructions and final concentrations distinct.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which sugars or non-sugar sweeteners are present, and what sugar concentration applies to the drink as served?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "served-composition-q01" }, { "text": "What documented dilution ratio applies, and does its basis specify concentrate-to-water or concentrate-to-final-volume?", "kind": "action", "id": "served-composition-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "lemonade-sensory-state", "name": "Lemonade sensory state", "description": "Characterise acidity, sweetness, aroma, pulp and carbonation for the intended style.", "rationale": "A lemonade may be acceptable as one style and defective as another; evaluation needs an explicit reference.", "layers": [ { "id": "sweet-sour-balance", "name": "Sweet-sour balance", "description": "Relate measured composition to the intended flavour profile.", "findings": [ { "id": "acidity-and-flavour-target", "name": "Acidity and flavour target", "description": "Record acidity measurements separately from sensory judgments about sourness and sweetness.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the pH and titratable acidity, measured by which methods and under what sample conditions?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "acidity-and-flavour-target-q01" }, { "text": "At the intended serving temperature and dilution, how do lemon aroma, sweetness and sourness compare with the specified recipe or product target?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "acidity-and-flavour-target-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "cloud-pulp-and-fizz", "name": "Cloud, pulp and fizz", "description": "Assess physical appearance and carbonation against the intended lemonade style.", "findings": [ { "id": "expected-physical-state", "name": "Expected physical state", "description": "Distinguish intended clarity, cloudiness and settling from unexplained changes or loss of carbonation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this lemonade intended to be clear, cloudy or pulpy, and what settling or separation is documented as normal?", "kind": "definition", "id": "expected-physical-state-q01" }, { "text": "Is carbonation intended, and how does the current carbonation compare with the product or recipe target?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "expected-physical-state-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "preparation-storage-and-condition", "name": "Preparation, storage and condition", "description": "Connect the beverage's history to the evidence needed for storage and use decisions.", "rationale": "Fresh preparation, preservation treatment and package opening produce different handling contexts that the word lemonade does not resolve.", "layers": [ { "id": "preparation-and-preservation-evidence", "name": "Preparation and preservation evidence", "description": "Record the preparation route and any substantiated preservation controls.", "findings": [ { "id": "batch-handling-basis", "name": "Batch handling basis", "description": "Anchor handling instructions to the actual recipe, treatment and package rather than assuming acidity is sufficient.", "questions": [ { "text": "When and from which ingredients was this batch prepared, and what preservation treatment or preservative use is documented?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "batch-handling-basis-q01" }, { "text": "Which producer instructions or validated preparation guidance establishes storage conditions and usable life for this lemonade?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "batch-handling-basis-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "current-condition-and-history", "name": "Current condition and history", "description": "Evaluate package integrity, elapsed time and observed changes.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-based-disposition", "name": "Condition-based disposition", "description": "Record the evidence and uncertainty supporting continued use, holding for assessment or disposal.", "questions": [ { "text": "What preparation or opening times, temperature history and package-integrity observations are available?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "condition-based-disposition-q01" }, { "text": "Do storage deviations, visible growth, unexpected gas or other unexplained changes require holding or discarding the lemonade under the applicable guidance?", "kind": "action", "id": "condition-based-disposition-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "serving-and-consumer-fit", "name": "Serving and consumer fit", "description": "Translate composition and condition into appropriate serving choices.", "rationale": "Dilution, ice, carbonation and added ingredients affect what a person actually receives.", "layers": [ { "id": "serving-adjustments", "name": "Serving adjustments", "description": "Account for chilling, ice, mixing and portion size.", "findings": [ { "id": "serve-to-intended-formulation", "name": "Serve to intended formulation", "description": "Select preparation and serving actions consistent with the intended lemonade and container instructions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What portion size, serving temperature and ice addition define the intended serving, and how will dilution affect it?", "kind": "action", "id": "serve-to-intended-formulation-q01" }, { "text": "If pulp has settled, what mixing action is appropriate given carbonation, container pressure and product instructions?", "kind": "action", "id": "serve-to-intended-formulation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "ingredient-based-suitability", "name": "Ingredient-based suitability", "description": "Check explicit consumer requirements against known ingredients and quantities.", "findings": [ { "id": "requirements-and-evidence", "name": "Requirements and evidence", "description": "Base suitability on the actual formulation and applicable information rather than assumptions about a lemon drink.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which ingredient, allergen or cross-contact statements are available, and do they address the consumer's stated restrictions?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "requirements-and-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "How much sugar is delivered by the actual serving, and what evidence supports any sugar-free or no-added-sugar claim in the relevant jurisdiction?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "requirements-and-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the beverage family; no regional sense was supplied.", "Lemonade is a variable mixture, not a single chemical substance with a universal CAS number, purity, melting point or boiling point.", "The pH range is approximate; formulation-specific composition, shelf life and applicable legal requirements require verification." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Still lemon-juice lemonade", "Carbonated lemonade", "Cloudy lemonade", "Clear lemonade", "Pink lemonade", "Reduced-sugar or sugar-free lemonade" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Codex Alimentarius Commission: General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods (CXS 1-1985), relevant to packaged lemonade.", "Codex Alimentarius Commission: General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969), relevant to lemonade production and handling." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Consumed as a refreshment.", "Used as a mixer in alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.", "Sold as a ready-to-drink beverage or prepared from concentrates and powders." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "pH", "typical_range": "Approximately 2-4, depending on formulation", "unit": "dimensionless" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Contaminated water, ingredients or handling can introduce pathogens; acidity does not guarantee safety.", "Yeast and mould growth can cause spoilage; unintended fermentation can generate gas and pressurize sealed containers.", "Repeated exposure to the drink's acidity can contribute to dental enamel erosion.", "Sugar-containing formulations can contribute to dental caries." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "In the United States and Canada, lemonade commonly means a still drink made with lemon juice, water and sugar.", "In the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, lemonade commonly also denotes a clear, sweetened, carbonated lemon-flavoured soft drink.", "Minimum juice content and permitted product names depend on jurisdiction and beverage category." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Lemon juice", "difference": "Lemon juice is the juice extracted from lemons; lemonade is a formulated beverage generally diluted with water and usually sweetened." }, { "name": "Lemon water", "difference": "Lemon water generally denotes unsweetened water infused or mixed with lemon; ordinary usage overlaps with unsweetened lemonade." }, { "name": "Limeade", "difference": "Limeade uses lime as its defining citrus ingredient rather than lemon." }, { "name": "Lemon-lime soda", "difference": "Lemon-lime soda explicitly combines lemon and lime flavour profiles; lemonade is characterized by lemon, although commercial naming can overlap." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of lemonade this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which regional senses of lemonade should this registry entry explicitly cover, and which naming boundaries require jurisdiction-specific evidence?", "Should lemonade concentrates, powders and frozen preparations be represented as states associated with this entry or linked to separate registered things?", "Which authoritative sources establish storage and usable-life guidance for the different preparation, preservation and packaging routes?", "What reference methods and style-specific targets should govern juice fraction, titratable acidity, carbonation and acceptable pulp settling?", "Which composition and labelling requirements apply to lemonade and its nutrition claims in the jurisdictions where the model will be used?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "chemical substance or material", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a lemonade, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise lemonade, assess its composition and condition, and determine appropriate preparation, storage and serving actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "natural", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured", "consumed or used up" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Gaseosa, 7 Up, Gaseouse, Bionade, R. White's Lemonade.", "5 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 89 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a lemonade, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state", "use it up, and then need more of it" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Gaseosa", "7 Up", "Gaseouse", "Bionade", "R. White's Lemonade" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 89 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 5 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one lemonade from another, and a lemonade from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a lemonade sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a lemonade from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a lemonade is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a lemonade is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a lemonade is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a lemonade is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a lemonade is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a lemonade is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a lemonade passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a lemonade between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a lemonade, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a lemonade is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use-and-operation", "name": "Use and operation", "description": "What can be done with a lemonade and what it takes to do it.", "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-use", "name": "Intended use and function", "description": "What a lemonade is for, and what it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose", "name": "Function, purpose and misuse", "description": "The function a lemonade performs and the uses that fall outside it.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-procedure", "name": "Handling and procedure", "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a lemonade.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills", "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools", "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a lemonade at all.", "questions": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes handling a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "supply-and-consumption", "name": "Supply and consumption", "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.", "findings": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock", "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment", "description": "How much of a lemonade there is and how fast it goes.", "questions": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-identity", "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity", "description": "What lemonade is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.", "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.", "layers": [ { "id": "chemical-identity", "name": "Chemical identity", "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-record", "name": "Identity and registry numbers", "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.", "questions": [ { "id": "identity-record-q01", "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name lemonade unambiguously?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "identity-record-q02", "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grade-and-impurities", "name": "Grade, purity and impurities", "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.", "findings": [ { "id": "specification", "name": "Specification and assay", "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.", "questions": [ { "id": "specification-q01", "text": "What grades of lemonade exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "specification-q02", "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "properties-and-behaviour", "name": "Properties and behaviour", "description": "How lemonade behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.", "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "physical-constants", "name": "Physical constants", "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "constants-record", "name": "Constants and conditions", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.", "questions": [ { "id": "constants-record-q01", "text": "What are the defining physical constants of lemonade, in what units and under what conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "constants-record-q02", "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stability-and-reactivity", "name": "Stability and reactivity", "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.", "findings": [ { "id": "incompatibilities", "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation", "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.", "questions": [ { "id": "incompatibilities-q01", "text": "What is lemonade incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "incompatibilities-q02", "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "hazard-and-regulation", "name": "Hazard classification and regulation", "description": "How lemonade can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.", "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "hazard-class", "name": "Hazard classification", "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.", "findings": [ { "id": "classified-hazards", "name": "Classified hazards and limits", "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.", "questions": [ { "id": "classified-hazards-q01", "text": "How is lemonade classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classified-hazards-q02", "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regulatory-identity", "name": "Regulatory identity and control", "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "controls", "name": "Controls and jurisdiction", "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.", "questions": [ { "id": "controls-q01", "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover lemonade, and where?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "controls-q02", "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a lemonade came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a lemonade and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a lemonade is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a lemonade, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a lemonade, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a lemonade is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 9, "layers": 20, "findings": 22, "questions": 60 } } } }