tenaille
Let an agent explain the tenaille as a historical fortification element, relay its function and examples from military architecture sources, describe its place in the trace italienne, and distinguish tenailles from ravelins, bastions, lunettes and hornworks.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Understand What a tenaille is.
Definition
Definition.
Definition
Definition.
- What is a tenaille, and how does it differ from a ravelin, bastion, lunette and hornwork? definition
- Is the question about historical fortification, a site or terminology? boundary
Forms
Forms.
Forms
Forms.
- What forms did tenailles take? definition
- Which entry fits the specific form? action
History History.
System
Bastion system.
System
System.
- How did tenailles fit into the trace italienne and Vauban s designs? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Decline
Obsolescence.
Decline
Decline.
- Why did bastion outworks become obsolete in the 19th century? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Sites Sites.
Examples
Examples.
Examples
Examples.
- Which surviving fortresses preserve tenailles? provenance
- Which entry fits Fortifications of Vauban? action
Plans
Reading plans.
Plans
Plans.
- How can tenailles be identified on fortress plans? provenance
- Which entry fits bastion fort? action
Context Terms.
Glossary
Glossary.
Glossary
Glossary.
- What other fortification terms relate to the tenaille? provenance
- Which entry fits glossary of fortification? action
Heritage
Heritage.
Heritage
Heritage.
- How are fortification outworks conserved? provenance
- Which entry fits military heritage? action
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.BLT
What it is Filled
In bastion fortification, a low outwork placed in the ditch in front of the curtain wall between two bastions, protecting the base of the curtain and the flanks from direct fire, typically in a shape following the lines of the bastion faces; the term is also used for a small work with two faces forming a re-entrant angle. The model describes historical fortification.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent explain the tenaille as a historical fortification element, relay its function and examples from military architecture sources, describe its place in the trace italienne, and distinguish tenailles from ravelins, bastions, lunettes and hornworks.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Low outwork
- In the ditch
- Covers the curtain
- Bastion system element
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Confuse the tenaille with other outworks.
- Encourage digging or metal detecting on protected earthworks.
- Present uncertain plan readings as fact.
Only with a human decision
- Approving works on a protected fortification.
May
- Explain the tenaille and its place in bastion fortification, citing military history.
- Read historical plans and describe outworks with sources.
Moral aspects Filled
- Earthwork remains are fragile and easily lost.
- Fortifications are tied to war memory.
Who is affected
- Heritage sites
- Visitors and scholars
Owners Filled
Steward
The heritage body or landowner holding each fortification.
Master systems
- Heritage registers
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q811430 - registry parent class
related
- fixed construction - in registry terms
- bastion fort
- ravelin
- Vauban - in fortress designs
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.tenaille
- Wikidata: Q89531 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89531)
Direct properties required Filled
- period: 16th-19th centuries note
- position: in the main ditch note
- associated engineer: Vauban note - systematised outworks
Recognition required Filled
- Low outwork before the curtain between bastions
- Tenailles in Vauban-style fortresses
- Ravelins stand beyond the ditch; bastions project from the walls; lunettes and hornworks are other outworks
- A low wall or earthwork in the ditch in front of a curtain.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- explain the element
- relay function and examples
- describe the bastion system
- distinguish related works
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Confusing outwork names
- Misreading plans
- Loss of earthwork remains
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Heritage protection of fortifications such as UNESCO Vauban sites
Context of use required Filled
- Historically, protecting the curtain wall.
- simple tenailles
- tenailles with flanks
- tenaillons
- tenaille traces in polygonal fortification
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q89531: tenaille - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Tenaille - general description of the item
Open questions
- Should tenaillon be a separate entry?
- How should military architecture sources be linked?
- How should the two senses be recorded?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q89531/spec.json