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Research draft

gold

vr.tr.gold · PHY.MAT

Let an agent handle gold by properties, purity and hallmarking, uses, sourcing and scams, without investment advice.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle gold by properties, purity and hallmarking, uses, sourcing and scams, without investment advice.

A dense, soft, yellow noble metal with chemical symbol Au and atomic number 79, highly resistant to corrosion, used in jewellery, coins and bullion, electronics, dentistry and gilding; its purity is measured in carats or fineness, and gold mining raises environmental and human rights concerns.

What it is for: Jewellery, money, electronics and decoration.

It can be explain purity measures and hallmarks; check whether gold items are genuine; understand responsible sourcing; avoid gold investment scams.

Distinguishing features

Noble, corrosion-resistant metal

Very dense and malleable

Measured in carats or fineness

Store of value

What it looks like

Bright yellow metal, often alloyed to change colour and hardness.

Physical character

atomic number: 79

density: about 19.3 g/cm3 - pure gold

How it is recognised

Hallmarks and carat stamps

Yellow, white or rose alloys

Pyrite, fools gold, is iron sulfide

Related models

is a kind of - category

noble metal

is found as - mineral

native gold and ores

is measured by - purity

carat and fineness

is related to - geology

mineral

In practice

Families and kinds

bullion bars and coins

jewellery alloys

gold leaf and gilding

electronic and dental gold

gold isotopes (scientific)

Identifiers

Chemical symbol Au element

ISO 4217 XAU gold troy ounce code

Standards and regulation

Hallmarking laws

OECD due diligence guidance for mineral supply chains

EU Conflict Minerals Regulation

Failure modes and hazards

Counterfeit or plated items

Gold investment scams

Mercury pollution and abuses in some mining

Also called

tooled goldrhine goldgold-169gold-170gold-170mgold-171gold-171mgold-172gold-173gold-173mgold-174gold-174mgold-175gold-175mgold-176gold-176mgold-177gold-177mgold-178gold-179gold-179mgold-180gold-181gold-182gold-183gold-183m1gold-183m2gold-184gold-184mgold-185gold-185mgold-186gold-186mgold-187gold-187mgold-188gold-189gold-189m1gold-189m2gold-189m3

+41

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.gold-attribute

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Purity Measures.

Purity sets value.

Carat

Carats and fineness.

Carat

Carats and fineness.

  1. What purity does this carat or fineness mark indicate? measurement
  2. How does it convert to percent gold? measurement

Hallmark

Hallmarks.

Hallmark

Hallmarks.

  1. What does this hallmark mean, according to the assay office? provenance
  2. Is hallmarking legally required here? provenance
Genuine Checking items.

Fakes exist.

Test

Testing gold.

Test

Testing.

  1. How can a professional test whether an item is solid gold or plated? provenance
  2. Which home tests are unreliable? boundary

Selling

Selling gold.

Selling

Selling.

  1. How can someone sell gold safely and check they get a fair assessment? provenance
  2. Which dealers are regulated? provenance
Sourcing Responsible gold.

Supply chains matter.

Mining

Mining impacts.

Mining

Mining impacts.

  1. What environmental and human rights issues are reported in gold mining, according to monitoring bodies? provenance
  2. Which certifications address them? provenance

Recycled

Recycled gold.

Recycled

Recycled gold.

  1. How is recycled gold sourced and verified? provenance
  2. What claims can sellers make? provenance
Limits Investment and scams.

No investment advice.

Advice

Investment decisions.

Advice

Advice limits.

  1. Is the user asking whether to invest in gold? boundary
  2. How should the agent point to regulated advice? action

Scam

Gold scams.

Scam

Gold scams.

  1. Does a gold investment offer show scam signs such as guaranteed returns or pressure? boundary
  2. Which regulator warning list should be checked? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should alloys be separate entries?
  • How should hallmark systems be linked?
  • How should sourcing certifications be linked?