{
    "model": {
        "rank": 14088,
        "code": "thing-q917447",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.inflammatory-bowel-diseases",
        "name": "inflammatory bowel diseases",
        "purpose": "Let an agent give general information on inflammatory bowel diseases, route urgent symptoms to medical care, support daily management and find patient organisations without giving individual medical advice.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Cross-cutting context",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "XCT",
        "domain": "XCT.STA",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q917447/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 36,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Radiation proctitis",
                "colonic malakoplakia",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 1",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 13",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 11",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 24",
                "inflammatory bowel disease in  dog",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 7",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 17",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 23",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 10",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 9",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 12",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 18",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 5",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 19",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 3",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 14",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 16",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 15",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 20",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 28",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 2",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 26",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 27",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 4",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 8",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 22",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 21",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 6",
                "inflammatory bowel disease 25",
                "Very early onset inflammatory bowel disease",
                "CD55 deficiency",
                "cutaneous photosensitivity-lethal colitis syndrome",
                "undetermined colitis",
                "cap polyposis",
                "immune dysregulation-inflammatory bowel disease-arthritis-recurrent infections syndrome"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 37,
            "merged": 38,
            "knownIn": 36,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q917447",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917447",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T15:26:27Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 1,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q917447",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.inflammatory-bowel-diseases",
                "name": "inflammatory bowel diseases",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "XCT.STA"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q917447/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.inflammatory-bowel-diseases",
                "name": "inflammatory bowel diseases",
                "purpose": "Let an agent give general information on inflammatory bowel diseases, route urgent symptoms to medical care, support daily management and find patient organisations without giving individual medical advice.",
                "definition": "A group of chronic conditions involving inflammation of the digestive tract, mainly Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, with symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, bleeding and weight loss, managed with medication, diet support and sometimes surgery; distinct from irritable bowel syndrome.",
                "what_it_is_for": "A group of chronic health conditions needing ongoing care.",
                "affordances": [
                    "explain types and symptoms in general terms",
                    "recognise urgent warning signs",
                    "support daily management and flare planning",
                    "find specialists and patient organisations"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Chronic inflammation",
                    "Relapsing and remitting",
                    "Immune-mediated",
                    "Long-term management"
                ],
                "appearance": "Not physical; a diagnosis based on symptoms, endoscopy and imaging.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "Chronic digestive symptoms",
                    "Diagnosed by endoscopy and biopsy",
                    "Irritable bowel syndrome has no visible inflammation"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "Crohn disease",
                    "ulcerative colitis",
                    "indeterminate colitis",
                    "microscopic colitis",
                    "genetic and rare forms"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "intestinal disease",
                        "why": "category"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "immune disorder",
                        "why": "category"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is treated by",
                        "target": "gastroenterology",
                        "why": "specialty"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is related to",
                        "target": "medication",
                        "why": "treatment"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "Clinical guidelines from gastroenterology societies",
                    "Medicines regulation"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Delayed care for severe flares",
                    "Agents giving individual medical advice",
                    "Confusing with irritable bowel syndrome"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "urgent",
                        "name": "Urgent",
                        "description": "Warning signs.",
                        "rationale": "Some symptoms need urgent care.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "emergency",
                                "name": "Emergency",
                                "description": "Severe symptoms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "emergency-finding",
                                        "name": "Emergency",
                                        "description": "Severe symptoms.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are there severe symptoms such as heavy bleeding, severe pain, fever or dehydration?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Should urgent medical care be sought now?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "flare",
                                "name": "Flare",
                                "description": "Managing flares.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "flare-finding",
                                        "name": "Flare",
                                        "description": "Flares.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the person have a flare plan from their care team?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who should they contact?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "understand",
                        "name": "Understand",
                        "description": "The conditions.",
                        "rationale": "General information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "types",
                                "name": "Types",
                                "description": "Crohn and colitis.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "types-finding",
                                        "name": "Types",
                                        "description": "Types.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis differ, in general terms?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the user asking about their own diagnosis?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "causes",
                                "name": "Causes",
                                "description": "What is known.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "causes-finding",
                                        "name": "Causes",
                                        "description": "Causes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is known about causes and risk factors, according to research?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How is the disease diagnosed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "living",
                        "name": "Living",
                        "description": "Daily management.",
                        "rationale": "Support helps.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "daily",
                                "name": "Daily",
                                "description": "Everyday life.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "daily-finding",
                                        "name": "Daily",
                                        "description": "Everyday life.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which general strategies help with diet, work and travel, according to patient organisations?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which accommodations can be requested?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "treatment",
                                "name": "Treatment",
                                "description": "Treatment options.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "treatment-finding",
                                        "name": "Treatment",
                                        "description": "Treatment options.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which treatment classes are used, in general terms?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which questions should be asked of a specialist?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "support",
                        "name": "Support",
                        "description": "Help and research.",
                        "rationale": "Communities help.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "orgs",
                                "name": "Organisations",
                                "description": "Patient groups.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "orgs-finding",
                                        "name": "Organisations",
                                        "description": "Patient groups.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which patient organisations support people with IBD here?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which services do they offer?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "research",
                                "name": "Research",
                                "description": "Trials.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "research-finding",
                                        "name": "Research",
                                        "description": "Research.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which clinical trials are recruiting, according to registries?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How can someone discuss trials with their doctor?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Should each disease be a separate entry?",
                "How should guidelines be linked?",
                "How should patient organisations be localised?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 4,
                "layers": 8,
                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a inflammatory bowel diseases, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent give general information on inflammatory bowel diseases, route urgent symptoms to medical care, support daily management and find patient organisations without giving individual medical advice.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "abstract",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Radiation proctitis, colonic malakoplakia, inflammatory bowel disease 1, inflammatory bowel disease 13, inflammatory bowel disease 11, inflammatory bowel disease 24, inflammatory bowel disease in  dog, inflammatory bowel disease 7, inflammatory bowel disease 17, inflammatory bowel disease 23, inflammatory bowel disease 10, inflammatory bowel disease 9.",
                "38 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 36 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a inflammatory bowel diseases, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Radiation proctitis",
                        "colonic malakoplakia",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 1",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 13",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 11",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 24",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease in  dog",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 7",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 17",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 23",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 10",
                        "inflammatory bowel disease 9"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 36 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 38 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one inflammatory bowel diseases from another, and a inflammatory bowel diseases from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a inflammatory bowel diseases sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a inflammatory bowel diseases from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a inflammatory bowel diseases passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a inflammatory bowel diseases between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a inflammatory bowel diseases, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a inflammatory bowel diseases is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What inflammatory bowel diseases is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of inflammatory bowel diseases are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is inflammatory bowel diseases operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of inflammatory bowel diseases and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of inflammatory bowel diseases?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as inflammatory bowel diseases?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a inflammatory bowel diseases is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 32
            }
        }
    }
}