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Research draft

trigonometric function

vr.tr.trigonometric-function · XCT.QLT

Let an agent explain the trigonometric functions and their relations, relay identities, values and applications from mathematical references, describe historical and rarely used functions, and distinguish trigonometric from hyperbolic and inverse functions.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain the trigonometric functions and their relations, relay identities, values and applications from mathematical references, describe historical and rarely used functions, and distinguish trigonometric from hyperbolic and inverse functions.

The functions of an angle that relate the angles of a right triangle to ratios of its sides and extend to all real numbers through the unit circle, principally sine and cosine, tangent and cotangent, secant and cosecant, with historically used functions such as the chord, versine and haversine, and the cas function of the Hartley transform; trigonometric functions are periodic, elementary and transcendental, and are fundamental in geometry, physics, signal processing and engineering.

What it is for: Relating angles to lengths and modelling periodic phenomena.

It can be explain definitions and relations; relay identities and values; describe applications; distinguish related functions.

Distinguishing features

Unit circle definition

Periodicity

Rich identities

Fourier basis

What it looks like

Wave-shaped graphs of sine and cosine and the unit circle diagram.

Physical character

period of sine: 2 pi radians

principal functions: 6 count

How it is recognised

Functions of angles based on the unit circle

Sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant and historical functions

Hyperbolic functions use the hyperbola; inverse trigonometric functions return angles

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

periodic function

is a kind of - in registry terms

elementary function

is a kind of - in registry terms

transcendental function

is defined on - for all real arguments

unit circle

In practice

Families and kinds

sine and cosine

tangent and cotangent

secant and cosecant

historical functions such as chord, versine, haversine and exsecant

the cas function

inverse trigonometric functions as related

hyperbolic analogues as related

Standards and regulation

ISO 80000-2 notation for trigonometric functions

No regulation

Failure modes and hazards

Degree and radian confusion

Notation ambiguities such as sin squared and inverse

Domain errors for tangent and secant

Also called

cas functionchord functiontangent and cotangentsine and cosinesecant and cosecantrarely used trigonometric functionsJyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Define Definitions.

Mathematics.

Definition

Definitions.

Definition

Definition.

  1. How are the trigonometric functions defined by triangles, the unit circle and series? definition
  2. Is the question about trigonometric, inverse or hyperbolic functions? boundary

Relations

Identities.

Relations

Relations.

  1. What are the key identities, including Pythagorean, angle sum and double angle formulas? definition
  2. Which entry fits trigonometric identity? action
Compute Values and computation.

Practice.

Values

Special values and graphs.

Values

Values.

  1. What are the special values and graph features of each function? measurement
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Algorithms

Computation.

Algorithms

Algorithms.

  1. How are trigonometric functions computed by series, CORDIC and tables? provenance
  2. Which entry fits CORDIC? action
Apply Applications.

Application.

Physics

Physics and engineering.

Physics

Physics.

  1. How are trigonometric functions used in waves, rotations, navigation and signal processing? provenance
  2. Which entry fits Fourier analysis? action

Historical

Historical and rare functions.

Historical

Historical.

  1. What were the chord, versine and haversine used for, and what is the cas function? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Context History and teaching.

Context.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did trigonometry develop from Hipparchus and Indian sine tables to Euler? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of trigonometry? action

Teaching

Teaching.

Teaching

Teaching.

  1. How are trigonometric functions taught, and what misconceptions arise? provenance
  2. Which entry fits mathematics education? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should sine and cosine be the primary linked entries?
  • How should reference tables be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming pairs and rare functions; should they be split off?