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Research draft

biogeographic realm

vr.tr.biogeographic-realm · PHY.PLC

Let an agent explain biogeographic realms and their basis, relay the major terrestrial and marine schemes from biogeographic sources, describe their use in conservation, and distinguish realms from biomes and ecoregions.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain biogeographic realms and their basis, relay the major terrestrial and marine schemes from biogeographic sources, describe their use in conservation, and distinguish realms from biomes and ecoregions.

The largest division of the biosphere in biogeography, a region of the Earth surface whose plants and animals share a common evolutionary history because of long isolation by oceans, deserts or mountains, with terrestrial realms such as the Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Australasian, Oceanian and Antarctic, marine realms defined by schemes such as the Marine Ecoregions of the World and the Costello 2017 marine biogeography realms, and national schemes such as the ecozones of Canada; realms are subdivided into bioregions and ecoregions.

What it is for: Not applicable; a classification of regions.

It can be explain the concept; relay terrestrial and marine schemes; describe conservation use; distinguish from biomes and ecoregions.

Distinguishing features

Evolutionary history basis

Continental scale

Terrestrial and marine schemes

Hierarchical subdivision

What it looks like

Not a visible object; coloured regions on a world map.

Physical character

terrestrial realms: 8 count - WWF scheme

MEOW marine realms: 12 count - Spalding et al. 2007

Costello 2017 marine realms: 30 count

How it is recognised

Largest biogeographic division of the biosphere

Eight terrestrial realms; MEOW and Costello marine realms; national ecozones

Biomes are defined by climate and vegetation; ecoregions are finer units

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

natural region

is subdivided into - and bioregions

ecoregion

is contrasted with - defined by climate and vegetation

biome

was pioneered by - in 1876

Alfred Russel Wallace

In practice

Families and kinds

terrestrial realms: Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Australasian, Oceanian, Antarctic

marine realms of the MEOW scheme

Costello 2017 marine realms, realm clusters and pelagic realms

national schemes such as the ecozones of Canada

historical schemes such as Wallace regions

Standards and regulation

WWF and IUCN biogeographic classifications used in conservation planning

No legal regulation of the concept

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing realms with biomes

Mixing incompatible schemes

Treating boundaries as sharp

Also called

MEOW marine realmCostello 2017 marine biogeography realmCostello 2017 marine biogeography realm clusterCostello 2017 marine biogeography pelagic realmOphelEcozones of Canada

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a biogeographic realm is.

Science.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a biogeographic realm, and why do realms reflect evolutionary history? definition
  2. Is the question about realms, biomes, ecoregions or a national scheme? boundary

Terrestrial

Terrestrial realms.

Terrestrial

Terrestrial.

  1. What are the eight terrestrial realms, and what characterises each? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific realm? action
Marine Marine realms.

Science.

MEOW

Marine Ecoregions of the World.

MEOW

MEOW.

  1. How does the MEOW scheme divide coastal seas into realms, provinces and ecoregions? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Costello

Costello 2017 scheme.

Costello

Costello.

  1. How do the Costello 2017 realms, clusters and pelagic realms differ from MEOW? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the specific scheme? action
Apply Applications.

Practice.

Conservation

Conservation.

Conservation

Conservation.

  1. How are realms and ecoregions used in conservation priority setting? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

National

National schemes.

National

National.

  1. How do national schemes such as the ecozones of Canada relate to global realms? provenance
  2. Which entry fits ecozones of Canada? action
Context History and change.

Context.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did Sclater and Wallace define the zoogeographic regions, and how have schemes evolved? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of biogeography? action

Change

Change.

Change

Change.

  1. How do plate tectonics, climate change and species introductions blur realm boundaries? provenance
  2. Which entry fits biotic homogenisation? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should the individual realms be separate entries?
  • How should classification sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming marine schemes and a national scheme; should they be split off?