{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2002,
        "code": "thing-q99895",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.pillow",
        "name": "pillow",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a pillow, assess its support and cleanliness, and decide how it may be positioned, covered, cleaned, repaired or replaced.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q99895/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 119,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "neck cushion",
                "decorative pillow",
                "ishimakura",
                "dakimakura",
                "ceramic pillow",
                "water pillow",
                "nursing pillow",
                "orthopedic pillow",
                "Egyptian headrest",
                "sex pillow"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 10,
            "merged": 10,
            "knownIn": 119,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.pillow",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q99895",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99895",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:17:21Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 9.3,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 87.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b27-172a-78c2-8df0-d46834908b91\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: pillow\nRegistry id: vr.tr.pillow\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy mod"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q99895",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.pillow",
                "name": "pillow",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q99895/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.pillow",
                "name": "pillow",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a pillow, assess its support and cleanliness, and decide how it may be positioned, covered, cleaned, repaired or replaced.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns an individual pillow as a deformable article intended to support or cushion the head or body, including its filling or supporting core, enclosing shell, integral features, condition and care constraints; the boundary with cushions and specialised supports remains explicit.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Intended support role, body contact area and use setting",
                    "Shape, dimensions, filling or core, shell and integral features",
                    "Loft, firmness, compression, recovery and filling distribution",
                    "Fit with the intended user, position, surface and removable cover",
                    "Cleanliness, moisture, damage and permitted care"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The user's anatomy, health conditions, diagnosis and treatment plan",
                    "Mattresses, beds, seats and their overall support performance",
                    "Separate pillowcases, protectors and decorative covers as independent articles",
                    "Room conditions and household cleaning systems",
                    "Medical devices or powered therapeutic systems beyond the pillow component"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Check whether its declared role is local head or body support or cushioning; compressibility alone does not distinguish a pillow from a padded toy or packaging.",
                    "Check whether it is a separate, positionable support article rather than padding permanently incorporated into a mattress, seat or garment.",
                    "Check whether the item includes filling, a supporting core or an inflatable chamber; an empty removable pillowcase alone is not the pillow.",
                    "Check whether its intended role and form distinguish it from a seat cushion or bolster; record an unresolved boundary when the same article supports both descriptions.",
                    "For a contoured or specialised article, check its declared use and instructions before treating its shape as evidence of therapeutic function."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Intended support role",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Head and neck; body; limb positioning; decorative cushioning; multiple; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines what support behaviour and placement need assessment."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Unloaded dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Length, width and loft in cm, with orientation and measurement conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports cover selection and comparison with the available space."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Support construction",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Loose fill; single-piece core; layered core; inflatable chamber; hybrid; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines how support can change and which adjustments or repairs may be possible."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Material composition",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Declared shell, filling and core materials; composition unknown where unverified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Informs care compatibility and comparison with user material restrictions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Loaded loft",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "cm under a recorded load, contact area and duration",
                        "why_it_matters": "Describes support height during loading rather than appearance alone."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Compression recovery",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recovered loft in cm after a stated recovery interval and loading procedure",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps distinguish temporary compression from persistent loss of shape."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Filling or core condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Even; displaced; clumped; fractured; leaking; other observed condition; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies uneven support and material containment problems."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "User and position fit",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Assessed relationship to an identified user, body position and support surface",
                        "why_it_matters": "Suitability depends on the intended use arrangement."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cleanliness and dryness",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed soiling, odour, dampness and contamination concerns, with inspection limits",
                        "why_it_matters": "Guides whether use, further inspection or cleaning is appropriate."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Permitted care",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Labelled washing, spot-cleaning, drying and adjustment instructions; unknown if unavailable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Constrains actions that could damage the filling, core or shell."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Shell integrity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Intact; seam opening; tear; closure failure; escaping fill; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the support material remains contained during use and care."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Position or orient the pillow for its declared head or body support role.",
                    "Select a compatible removable pillowcase or protector.",
                    "Redistribute filling or adjust loft when its construction and instructions permit.",
                    "Inspect and compare support height, recovery and filling distribution.",
                    "Clean and dry the pillow using supported care instructions.",
                    "Remove from use, repair or replace it when condition and use requirements justify that action."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "pillow-identity-and-role",
                        "name": "Pillow identity and role",
                        "description": "Establishes what makes this article a pillow and which support role it is intended to serve.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish a pillow from its cover and neighbouring padded articles before assessing suitability.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "article-boundary",
                                "name": "Article boundary",
                                "description": "Identifies the complete pillow and separates it from removable accessories or surrounding furniture.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supporting-article",
                                        "name": "Supporting article",
                                        "description": "Records whether the item contains the supporting material or chamber and can function as the pillow itself.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this item contain filling, a supporting core or an inflatable chamber, or is it only an empty removable cover?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "supporting-article-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is it a separate pillow or padding incorporated into another article?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "supporting-article-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "intended-support",
                                "name": "Intended support",
                                "description": "Separates declared support purpose from appearance and current improvised use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "declared-and-observed-role",
                                        "name": "Declared and observed role",
                                        "description": "Records the intended body contact area, setting and any difference between declared and observed use.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which body area or decorative cushioning role is this pillow intended to serve?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "declared-and-observed-role-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What label, product instruction or owner account establishes that intended role?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "declared-and-observed-role-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does its use overlap with a seat cushion, bolster or specialised support in a way that leaves its classification unresolved?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "declared-and-observed-role-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "support-construction",
                        "name": "Support construction",
                        "description": "Describes how the pillow contains and arranges the material that provides cushioning.",
                        "rationale": "Loose filling, shaped cores and air chambers permit different adjustments and exhibit different failures.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "fill-and-core",
                                "name": "Fill and core",
                                "description": "Records the internal support mechanism and the evidence for its material composition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "internal-support-assembly",
                                        "name": "Internal support assembly",
                                        "description": "Identifies filling, core layers or chambers without treating visual guesses as confirmed composition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does support come from loose fill, a shaped core, layers, air or a combination?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "internal-support-assembly-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which filling and core materials are documented, and which remain unverified?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "internal-support-assembly-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "containment-and-access",
                                "name": "Containment and access",
                                "description": "Distinguishes the filling enclosure from covers and identifies intentional access or adjustment features.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "shell-and-adjustment-features",
                                        "name": "Shell and adjustment features",
                                        "description": "Records seams, compartments, closures or valves and whether users are meant to operate them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which shell, seams and compartments retain the filling or core, and which covering is separately removable?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "shell-and-adjustment-features-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do the instructions permit opening, adding or removing fill, changing inserts or adjusting inflation?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "shell-and-adjustment-features-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "loft-and-support-behaviour",
                        "name": "Loft and support behaviour",
                        "description": "Captures pillow shape at rest and its response to loading and repeated use.",
                        "rationale": "Unloaded size and a firmness label alone cannot establish the support a pillow provides in use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "shape-under-load",
                                "name": "Shape under load",
                                "description": "Records dimensions, contours and compression under stated conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "effective-support-height",
                                        "name": "Effective support height",
                                        "description": "Distinguishes resting loft from the height remaining beneath a defined contact load.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are its length, width and unloaded loft, including any distinct contour heights?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "effective-support-height-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What loft remains under the recorded load, contact area, orientation and loading duration?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "effective-support-height-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "recovery-and-distribution",
                                "name": "Recovery and distribution",
                                "description": "Assesses whether support returns and remains distributed across the intended contact area.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "persistent-support-change",
                                        "name": "Persistent support change",
                                        "description": "Records slow recovery, lasting depressions, displaced filling and other observed changes in support.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How much loft returns after a stated recovery interval following the recorded loading procedure?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "persistent-support-change-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where are persistent depressions, lumps, empty areas or damaged core regions observed?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "persistent-support-change-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can permitted fluffing, fill redistribution or adjustment restore the intended support?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "persistent-support-change-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "placement-and-fit",
                        "name": "Placement and fit",
                        "description": "Relates the pillow to its intended user, support surface, orientation and cover.",
                        "rationale": "The same pillow can provide different support when the body position, underlying surface or cover changes.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "body-and-surface-fit",
                                "name": "Body and surface fit",
                                "description": "Records the concrete use arrangement and evidence of acceptable support or discomfort.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "use-arrangement",
                                        "name": "Use arrangement",
                                        "description": "Identifies body contact, position and underlying surface without inferring clinical benefit.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "For which user, body position, contact area and underlying surface is suitability being assessed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "use-arrangement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What reported comfort, instability or pressure concerns occur in that arrangement?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "use-arrangement-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which orientations or placements are permitted by the pillow's instructions for this use?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "use-arrangement-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "cover-fit",
                                "name": "Cover fit",
                                "description": "Determines whether a separate cover encloses the pillow without unwanted distortion or obstruction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "cover-compatibility",
                                        "name": "Cover compatibility",
                                        "description": "Records dimensional fit and interference with contours, closures or adjustment features.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the proposed cover fit the pillow's actual dimensions and contour without unintended compression or excess loose fabric?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "cover-compatibility-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can the cover be fitted while preserving the intended orientation and access to permitted adjustment features?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "cover-compatibility-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "cleanliness-care-and-retirement",
                        "name": "Cleanliness, care and retirement",
                        "description": "Connects observed hygiene and structural condition to supported cleaning, repair and replacement decisions.",
                        "rationale": "A pillow's enclosing shell can conceal damp filling or internal damage, while unsuitable care can alter its support.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "hygiene-and-drying",
                                "name": "Hygiene and drying",
                                "description": "Separates observable cleanliness from uncertain internal condition and records construction-specific care limits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "cleaning-readiness",
                                        "name": "Cleaning readiness",
                                        "description": "Records soil, odour, moisture and the evidence needed to choose and complete a cleaning method.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What soiling, odour or dampness is observed, and what can inspection establish about the filling or core?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "cleaning-readiness-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What care label or manufacturer instructions apply separately to the pillow and any removable covering?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "cleaning-readiness-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which cleaning and drying actions are permitted, and how will readiness for reuse be assessed?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "cleaning-readiness-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "containment-and-serviceability",
                                "name": "Containment and serviceability",
                                "description": "Assesses loss of filling containment or support and whether continued service is justified.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "repair-or-replace-decision",
                                        "name": "Repair or replace decision",
                                        "description": "Connects shell failure, air loss or unrecovered support change to a documented disposition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are tears, seam openings, escaping fill, air loss or persistent core damage present?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "repair-or-replace-decision-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do available instructions support a repair or component replacement that restores containment and intended support?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "repair-or-replace-decision-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observed condition or unmet use requirement justifies removing this pillow from use or replacing it?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "repair-or-replace-decision-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "How does the registry distinguish pillows from cushions, bolsters, decorative padded articles and specialised positioning supports?",
                "Which repeatable loading and recovery procedures would allow meaningful comparison across loose-fill, foam, layered and inflatable pillows?",
                "What evidence and assessment boundaries are required before recording suitability for infants, supervised positioning or a claimed therapeutic use?",
                "How can internal dryness and contamination concerns be assessed for pillows whose filling or core cannot be inspected without damage?",
                "Which construction-specific criteria support repair or replacement decisions, and how should an agent proceed when care instructions are missing?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 25
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a pillow, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a pillow, assess its support and cleanliness, and decide how it may be positioned, covered, cleaned, repaired or replaced.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: neck cushion, decorative pillow, ishimakura, dakimakura, ceramic pillow, water pillow, nursing pillow, orthopedic pillow, Egyptian headrest, sex pillow.",
                "10 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 119 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a pillow, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "neck cushion",
                        "decorative pillow",
                        "ishimakura",
                        "dakimakura",
                        "ceramic pillow",
                        "water pillow",
                        "nursing pillow",
                        "orthopedic pillow",
                        "Egyptian headrest",
                        "sex pillow"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 119 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 10 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one pillow from another, and a pillow from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a pillow sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a pillow from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a pillow is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a pillow is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a pillow is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a pillow is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a pillow is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a pillow is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a pillow passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a pillow between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a pillow, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a pillow is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What pillow is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does pillow perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise pillow, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How pillow is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does pillow have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does pillow need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about pillow is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about pillow hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern pillow, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a pillow came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a pillow and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a pillow is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a pillow, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a pillow, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a pillow is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}